山东省济南市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷

（含答案）

（时间：90分钟总分：100分）

一、单选题

1.一Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?

一July,themonth,becausesummervacationbeginin

thismonth.

A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth

2.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor

A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course

3.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,

youwillfailinthecomingexam.

A.thenB.soC.andD.or

4.They'11succeedinworkingouttheproblembecausethey

never.

A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup

5.一Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewere

youthen?

—Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk

6.SongofYouthissuchfantasticfilmthatIhave

seenittwice.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.—Jerry,isthatboywithglassesnewclassmates?

—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him

8.Theartistissothathecanmakedifferentchanging

pictureswithsand.

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

9.——ConfuciusInstitute（孑1子学院）hasbeensetupinmany-

othercountries.

—Yes,Chineseisspokeninthosecountries.Iamproud

ofthatasaChinese.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom

10.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

一Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyour

eyes.

A.onB.inC.forD.with

11.一Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedark

sky,it'sgoingtorain.

——Thankyou,Dad.

A.takeB.wearC.useD.make

12.一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

一No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;

needn,tD.Could;mustn't

13.一Doyouknowthemanspokeatthemeetingjust

now?

一No,Idon,tknow.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose

14.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.

一.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.

A.TakeiteasyB.Goodidea

C.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat

15.一Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecond

crossing!

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarket

opens

二、完型填空

Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboys

nowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,16likesit

verymuch.Heusedto17itinhisroom.Hisparentswere

veryangryandtoldhimseveral18nottoplayfootball

athomebecausehecouldbreak19,butheneverlistened.

LastSunday,his20wentoutforawalkandJohnny

couldn'thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgame

inthelivingroom21hisparentscameinandsawhim.

“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourball

athomeisnot22.Wearevery23aboutyouandare

goingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵

守）therules24youareathome."Johnny'sfather

said.

Johnnyfeltverysad.He25thatitwashismistake.

Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalso

atschool.

16.A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully

17.A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act

18.A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years

19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

20.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates

21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when

22.A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided

23.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed

24.A.becauseofB.sothatC.ratherthanD.evenif

25.A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined

三、阅读单选

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.

Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehad

tospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupin

hisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttothe

room,sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Every

afternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom,sonlywindow,

describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClark

abouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeople

walkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthat

mightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,she

foundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemed

tidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothe

windowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurse

agreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworld

outside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwal1

ofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadnever

seenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribed

beautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.

B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.

C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.

D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.

27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse

C.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.

28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause

A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewas

tidierthanhis

C.hewantedtolookattheworldoutsideD.hefeltworse

andworse

29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworld

outside?

A.Theflowerinapark.B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.

C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanother

building.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dalewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.

C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenurse

didn'tknowthatDalewasblind.

OnApril19th,apottery（陶器）exhibitionwasheldatWuhan

OpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryin

differentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,

butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythe

students.

Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthat

calledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesof

potteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout

3,000pieces.

“Potteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylives

ofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter.

“Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesin

manyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,

puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlife

andbeauty.”

Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksof

art.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,

eventhoughsomestudentsdidn,tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,

astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,

paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwas

sonicethatmanystudentslovedit.

Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.They

areeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.The

schoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.

Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcases

outsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyable

placeforstudentstorestandread.

31.OnApril19th,aexhibitionwasheldatWuhan

OpticalValleyExperimentSchool.

A.flowerB.filmC.potteryD.costume

32.Accordingtothepassage,wereencouragedto

paintthepottery.

A.thestudentswhopaintedverywel1

B.thestudentswhogotgoodgrades

C.thestudentswhodidn,tknowhowtopaint

D.allthestudentsintheschool

33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselves

inmanywaysEXCEPT.

A.knowinghowtocollectpottery

B.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepottery

C.puttingtheircreativityintothepottery

D.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotteryso

far.

B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.

C.Wecan'tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.

D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sportsnews.B.Traditionalart.

C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyand

Chinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.Tourists

fromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItaly

everyyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,culture

andofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfect

combination（结合）ofthemodernandthe

声classical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,one

小'

M"塞地canseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalso

•­.

consideredasthefashion（时尚）centreofthe

RomeColiseum

worldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredone

wonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.Itisfamousforthe

leaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisa

hasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbe

wrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.Home静'代

呼力

qJ

ofthefamousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalso贰一一

LeaningTower

knownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityis

homeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversities

inEurope.

Florenceisoneofthemostimportant

provincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,

you'11findDavid,themostfamousstatue

4'乙廿*—i（雕像）ofMichelangelo.Ifyouareplanning

tospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,you

likelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunity

David

toseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopen

onSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedin

caseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.You

canvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecity

bywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Art

exhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamous

gondolas

carnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcan

bevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

36.Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashion

centeroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

37.Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaning

towers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.film

festivalsD.museums

38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower.

A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOT

true?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You,11findDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksor

bybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcome

tovisitItaly.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制

片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafrom

damage（伤害）.Beverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandher

pictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewas

goodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthat

time,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!

Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano（notvery

well）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscience

andshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.After

drinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）

tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.

Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15or

more.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollow

theanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollecting

facts,informationorpictures.Theydon,tstopworkingeven

whentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Dereck

says,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisher

favourite.Dereckthinksrunningortakingaswiminthe

Okavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile

（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbut

crazyinthesewaters.

41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywere

kids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttime

order(时间顺序)isthatthey

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals(3)driveout

(4)findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②

43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckand

Beverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.Dereckand

Beverly'schildhood.

45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.

A.DereckandBeverlydon,tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

四、补全对话7选5

根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话

完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）

A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn,tit?

B:Yes,socool!Let'sgotoschooltogether.

A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?

B:Ihavenoidea.46.

A:I'11haveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsome

importantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.47.

B:Sure.I'dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothe1ibrary.

48.

A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.

B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.49.

A:Well,that'sagoodquestion.Ihaven'tplayeditfor

severalweeks.50.

B:OK.Let'smakeit.Oh,it'salmost8:00.Let'shurry.

A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.

B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.

C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

D.Whataboutyou?

E.WhatcanIdoforyou?

F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?

G.Areyougoodatbadminton?

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或

情态动词

HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes'^It

51.(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.

StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300

yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheage

ofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather,sold

college.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegree

in52.(nature)science.

InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityof

Cambridge53.(do)research.He54.(real)enjoyedhistime

there.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad55.(ill)shortlyafter

his21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yet

hewenton56.(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.

Stephendidn'tliveby57.(he),hefellinlovewithJane

Wildeandtheygot58.(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree

59.(child).

HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,andhehadvisitedChina

severaltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking60.(reply)Wang

JunkaionhisWeibo.Hesaidhewaspleasedtoanswerthe

excellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.

Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscomplete

understandingoftheuniverse(宇宙)."StephenHawkingis

regardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.

HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.

六、英汉互译：整句

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

61.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.

62.Whenshe'sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn'ttoo

loud.

63.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)

64.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(playapartin-)

65.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(Ifs…to…)

七、回答问题

国际幸福日

3月20日

Needareasontobehappy?Thenyouwillbehappytoknow

thatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.

TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappiness

in2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoaland

right.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,

wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroesv-thosewhodid

somuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomeless

toliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletoshare

picturesofmakingthemhappy.Peopleallovertheworldshowed

theirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingto

seesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”

Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015

DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.

Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.

Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreached

outtomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheir

neighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn,tknowvery

well,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessisuHappier

Togetherv.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwe

haveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayof

Happiness?

68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeeling

happyinmodernsociety,aren,tthey?

70.Whatisthethemeof2022DayofHappiness?

八、材料作文

71.即将毕业，请以“Myfavoriteteacherv为题，写一篇英

语短文，短文包括以下内容：

1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；

2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；

3.表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。

要求：

1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；

3.卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；

4.词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Myfavoriteteacher

It'stimetograduatefromjuniorhighschool.I'dlike

towritesomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.

答案

1.c

【解析】

句意：一一你最喜欢一年中的哪个月？——匕月，第七个月，因为暑

假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven

都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）

可知选C。

2.C

3.D

【解析】

句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习吧，否则你在接下来

的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，

表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+

陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否

则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

4.B

5.B

【解析】

句意：一一我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?一一

哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可

知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/weredoing”

结构，故选B。

6.A

【解析】

句意：《老师•好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠

词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好

的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。

7.D

8.C

【详解】

句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化

画面。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；

D.有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，can表

示“能"，根据hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand

可知socreative符合句意，故选C。

9.B

【解析】

句意：一一孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。一一是的，中文在

这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副

词辨析。A.几乎不，表否定；B.广泛地；C.从不，表否定；D.很

少地,表否定。根据上文ConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）hasbeen

setupinmanyothercountries.和下文Iamproudofthatasa

Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

10.C

11.A

【解析】

句意：一一汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。一一谢谢

你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D,制作。根据下

文Lookatthedarksky,it'sgoingtorain.可知takesthwith

sb（某人随身携带……）符合句意，故选A。

12.D

13.B

【解析】

句意：一一你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?一一不，我不认识。

考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语

从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；

whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词theman是人，根据句

意结构和语境，可知选B。

14.A

【解析】

句意：一一临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。一一放轻松点。我相信你能

做到。考查口语交际。A.别紧张。B.好主意。C.听起来很酷。D.我

很高兴听到这个。根据下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在劝

慰对方，Takeiteasy.符合语境，故选A。

15.B

16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B

21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C

【解析】

短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢

足球,常在房间里玩,父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，

约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩

子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这

些规则。

16.考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。

考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根

据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

17.考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接

住;B.玩;C.离开;D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

可知选B。

18.考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨

析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据toldhimseveralnot

toplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故选A。

19.考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他

会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没

有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，

表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；

根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

20.考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又

踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。

根据andJohnnycouldn,thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他

父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。

21.考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时.，他正在客厅里玩游戏。

考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which

哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从

句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

22.考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.

允许；B.要求；C.给予；D,避免。根据前文Hisparentswerevery

angryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.

可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。

23.考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩

子。考查形容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松

的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid

可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。

24.考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语

辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.以便于，为了，表目的；C.而不是，

表转折；D.即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和

语境，可知选D。

25.考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A.管

理；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。本句是宾语从句，根据itwas

hismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个

病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛

苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡

梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上,

然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原

来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西一一但他描述了窗

外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。

26.题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思？考查句意理解。划线

句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。sothat,表示“如

此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句。A.Clark病得太重而不能挪

动身体。too…to太而不能；B.虽然Clark病得很重,但是他

被要求移动身体。C.Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。D.虽

然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。

27.题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over

time,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dale

wouldlookoutoftheroom,sonlywindow,describingthe

sceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的

景色，故选D。

28.题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考

查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednext

tothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.

可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside

符合句意，故选C。

29.题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么？考查

细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablank

wallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么

也看不见，故选D。

30.题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根

据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道

戴尔失明了，Thenursedidn,tknowthatDalewasblind.说法

错误，故选D。

31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺

作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作

用以及对学生学习的重要影响。

31.题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节

理解。根据开头OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldat

WuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知选C。

32.题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理

解。根据Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksof

art.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,

eventhoughsomestudentsdidn'tknowhowtopaint.可矢口学校

鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。

33.题意：除题意：除了,学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许

多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A.学习如何收集陶器；B.更好地

了解陶器的历史；C.把他们的创造力注入陶器；D.表现出对生命和

美的热爱。根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprove

themselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistory

ofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshow

theloveforlifeandbeauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了

解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的

热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knowinghowtocollectpottery

（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。

34.题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.到

目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据Sofar,theyhave

collectedabout3,000pieces.可知说法错误。B.王子轩是一名七

年级的学生；根据WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,可

知说法错误。C.我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almost

everyclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.可矢口说法错误。

D.学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据Theschoolhasalsoset

upseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,the

studentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofa

lecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentsto

restandread.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。

35.题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。

A.体育新闻。B.传统艺术。C.健康生活。D.流行音乐。根据Many

piecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownatthes