上海市奉贤区弘文中学八年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市奉贤区弘文中学八年级下学期英语期末试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)V.

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answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.chemical B.chief C.choice D.French【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查辅音字母组合的发音。chemical[ˈkemɪkl]；chief[tʃiːf]；choice[tʃɔɪs]；French[frentʃ]。对比音标可知，选项A中划线部分与其他三个选项中的划线部分发音不同。故选A。2.Alltheexperimentsaboutthesixthsenseshowed_________sameresults.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有关于第六感的实验都得出了相同的结果。考查冠词的用法。thesame“相同的”，是固定短语，故选C。3.Whenthestudentscouldn’tagree_________ideas,whatdidJoyceaskthemtodo?A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们不能在观点上达成一致时，Joyce让他们做什么？考查动词短语。agreein意为“在……方面一致”，后接抽象名词；agreeat错误表达；agreeon意为“在……问题上达成一致”，后接具体事物；agreewith意为“同意某人的观点”。根据题干中的“ideas”可知，此处是指在观点上达成一致。故选C。4.Iexplainedthepoemin_________ownwords,andIhopetheteacherwilllikeit.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我用自己的话解释了这首诗，我希望老师会喜欢它。考查代词辨析。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据设空处后有名词“ownwords”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，指我自己的话。故选B。5.Pleaseworkinpairs.Onestudentistheantand_________isthegrasshopper.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请两人一组练习。一个学生是蚂蚁，另一个是蚱蜢。考查代词辨析。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Onestudentistheantand...isthegrasshopper.”可知，此处是“One...theother...”结构，故选B。6.—_________Itouchtheelectrickettlenow,Mum?—Noyoumustn’t.It’sstillveryhot,youmaygetburnt.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以摸电热水壶了吗？——不，你不能。它还很烫，你可能会被烫伤的。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can能够。根据“Itouchtheelectrickettlenow”和“Noyoumustn’t”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用can引导一般疑问句，故选D。7.Toeathealthiertheyaregoingtofrychipswithno_________.A.oil B.water C.tomato D.potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了吃得更健康，他们打算不用油炸薯条。考查名词辨析。oil油；water水；tomato西红柿；potato土豆。根据“Toeathealthier,”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选A。8.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,whynot_________andenjoythenature?A.goingout B.yougoingout C.yougoout D.goout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在冬天已经过去了，为什么不出去享受大自然呢？考查特殊疑问句。根据“whynot”可知，此处应用whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”。故选D。9.Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted,Arthur_________areportfortheheadmaster.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.willwrite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：校报创刊后不久，阿瑟给校长写了一篇报道。考查动词时态。根据“Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted”并结合语境可知，设空处的动作已经发生，为一般过去时，故选C。10.TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。考查比较级的用法。根据“be…thananyotherbelltower”可知，此处应用比较级+than+anyother+n.，表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。11.Wegotthere_________withanexperiencedguideshowingustheway.A.easy B.easily C.slow D.slowly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一位经验丰富的导游带路，我们很容易就到了那里。考查形容词与副词辨析。easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“Wegotthere…withanexperiencedguideshowingustheway.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示有导游带路我们很容易地到了。故选B。12.I_________thepianofromeighttonineintheeveningonSaturdays.A.practise B.ampractising C.waspractising D.practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在星期六的晚上八点到九点练习钢琴。考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“fromeighttonineintheeveningonSaturdays”可知，此处描述的是习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时。故选A。13.Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A.assoonas B.nowthat C.inorderto D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。考查短语。assoonas一……就；nowthat既然；inorderto为了；sothat以便。根据“firemencanfindus.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。14.—Mary,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_________ButI’mnotsure.A.I’mgoingtotidymybedroom.B.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?C.Let’sgoandwatchafilm.D.I’mthinkingaboutplayingtennis.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周末你打算做什么？——我在考虑打网球。但我不确定。考查情景交际。I’mgoingtotidymybedroom.我要整理我的卧室；Doyouhaveanysuggestions你有什么建议吗；Let’sgoandwatchafilm我们去看电影吧；I’mthinkingaboutplayingtennis.我在考虑打网球。根据“whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”以及“ButI’mnotsure.”可知，设空处应该说打算做的事情，且不太确定是否要去做，选项D符合语境。故选D。15.—Let’shavealookintheOrientalTVTower.—_________,butmindthestepsasyougoin.A.Thanks B.I’lltry C.Allright D.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去东方电视塔看看吧。——好吧，但是进去的时候要小心。考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；I’lltry我会试试；Allright好吧；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Let’shavealookintheOrientalTVTower.”与“butmindthestepsasyougoin”可知，此处是对提建议进行回答，且表示肯定。故选C。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次)A.exampleB.InadditionC.insteadD.specialE.InallF.chooseG.soonWhydoChineselovenumbers?InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepastalotoftallbuildingsdidn’tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen’tanyothernumbersthatare____16____inthiswayinthewest.Therearesuperstitions(迷信)aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Thenumber4issaidtobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfor“death”.Butthat’sjustonesmall____17____ofChina’sobsession(迷恋)withnumbers.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.I____18____foundthatthisisactuallyamatterofconvenience,asChinesecharacterscannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.TheycanonlyusenumbersorthelettersoftheRomanalphabet.Inpinyin,thetelepanyChinaUniiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthepanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.So____19____,theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber—10010..Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.____20____thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forinstance,thenumbers“520”inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase“Iloveyou”.Manycouples____21____togetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways.“88”fornow!【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20B21.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。【16题详解】句意：然而，在西方，没有任何其他数字有这样的特殊之处。根据“are”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此D项special“特殊的”符合。故选D。【17题详解】句意：但这只是中国数字迷恋的一个小例子。根据“onesmall…of”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一个小例子，因此A项example“例子”符合。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我很快发现，这实际上是一个方便的问题，因为中文不能用于网站地址。根据“I…foundthat”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示很快发现，因此G项soon“很快”。故选G。【19题详解】句意：因此，他们转而使用客户服务热线10010.。根据“Ifthepanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.”与“theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber—10010..”结合备选词可知，此处表示他们用数字代替拼音名字作为网址，因此C项instead“代替、反而”符合。故选C。【20题详解】句意：此外，有些数字的读音和汉语中的其他单词很相似。根据“thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese”结合备选词可知，此处应用还列举了数字的例子，因此B项Inaddition“此外”符合。故选B。【21题详解】句意：由于这个原因，许多新人选择在5月20日结婚。根据“Manycouples…togetmarried”结合备选词可知，此空处缺少动词，应表示选择在5月20日结婚，choosetodo“选择做某事”，因此F项choose“选择”符合。故选F。VII.

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22.Allthesubjectswelearnedinschoolareuseful________toknowthewholeworld.(tool)【答案】tools【解析】【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。23.ManyApps________ustocreateourownsticker(贴图).(able)【答案】enable【解析】【详解】句意：许多应用程序使我们能够创建自己的贴纸。根据“ManyApps…ustocreateourownsticker(贴图).”以及提示词可知，主语后缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语ManyApps为复数，因此用动词enable“使能够”。故填enable。24.Wedon’thavephysicsandgeographylessons________.(day)【答案】daily【解析】【详解】句意：我们不是每天都上物理和地理课。daily“日常”，为时间副词作状语。故填daily。25.BothJohnandCharlietriedtheir________tosavethepatients’life.(well)【答案】best【解析】【详解】句意：约翰和查理都尽力挽救病人的生命。根据“triedtheir…tosave”与提示词可知，此处是tryone’sbesttodo“尽力做某事”。故填best。26.Hermotherwaswaitingforherdaughterattheinternational________hallnow.(arrive)【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】句意：她的母亲正在国际机场候机厅等她的女儿。根据“theinternational…internationalhall”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词单数形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival.27.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatitis________forustoworkitout.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我们不可能算出来。根据“Themathsproblemissodifficult”可知，太难了，所以不可能算出来，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，故填impossible。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分）28.I’mgoingtobuymyselfapacketofsweetsnow.(改为一般疑问句)________yougoingtobuy________apacketofsweetsnow?【答案】①.Are②.yourself【解析】【详解】句意：我现在要给自己买一包糖果。原句为begoingto结构的句子，变一般疑问句应该将be提前，句子主语是第一人称，一般疑问句中应该变成第二人称，因此一般疑问句中be动词用are；myself“我自己”改为yourself“你自己”。故填Are；yourself。29.ThemanwithglassesoverthereisGeorge’sguest.(对划线部分提问)________________isthemanwithglassesoverthere?【答案】①.Whose②.guest【解析】【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知，此处应询问是谁的客人，因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首，后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose；guest。30.Tonyaskedme,“Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonholiday?”(改为宾语从句)Tonyaskedme________mysisterusually________onholiday.【答案】①.what②.did【解析】【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你妹妹假期通常做什么？”该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，do改为did，故填what；did。31.probably,are,inFrance,there,manyfarmers(连词成句)___________________________________________________.【答案】ThereareprobablymanyfarmersinFrance【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为therebe句型且为陈述句，其结构为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”。Thereare有；probably“可能”，副词；manyfarmers作主语；inFrance为地点状语，放句末。故填ThereareprobablymanyfarmersinFrance“法国可能有很多农民”。Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)WangXingyue,14,ShanghaiIdon’tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackers(爆竹)duringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.Somepeoplefirethemduringmidnight.Peoplearoundcannotsleepwell.Besides,itbringsairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.Mostpeopledonotcleantherubbishaftertheysetofffirecrackers.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.LiuRan,14,ShandongSettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Theysetthemofftocelebrateorwishahappynewyear.Theceremony(仪式)isveryimportantinChinesepeople’slives.AnditalsoremindsusofoneofthefourgreatinventionsofChina,gunpowder(火药).Wecannotgiveitup.LinYisong,15,ZhejiangIthinkweshouldcontrolthesettingoffoffirecrackers.Duringholidays,thegovernmentcouldgetpeopletogetherinaplace.Theycansetoffsomefirecrackersorfireworksandpeoplecanwatch.Itissafertodothisandpeoplecanalsoenjoytheirholidaytradition.LiQing,14,JiangsuIthinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.Thefirecrackersweusenowaredangerous.That’swhywecannotsetthemofffreely.Butifwecanmakethemsaferandbetterfortheair,wewouldn’thavetogivethemup.ZhangQi,14,GuangxiFirecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.ButitisreallyanimportanttraditioninChinesefestivals.SoIthinkwecanusesomethingelsetoreplacethem.Forexample,wecanuseLEDfireworksinstead.Itisalsobeautifulandattractive.Anditismuchsafer.Evenkidscanplaywiththem.32.Whataretheteenagersdiscussing?A.Whetherweshouldsetofffirecrackers. B.WhattraditionswehaveforSpringFestival.C.Waystosetofffirecrackers. D.Howtoimprovefirecrackers.33.Whatproblemsdoessettingoffireworkscause?a.Itisnoisy.b.Itcreatesairpollution.c.Itwasteselectricity.d.createsrubbishA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed34.Whomoststronglyagreedthatpeopleshouldstillsetofffirecrackers?A.WangXingyue. B.LiuRan. C.LiQing. D.ZhangQi.35.WhatsuggestiondoesLiQinggive?ASettingofffirecrackersincertainplaces. B.Improvingfirecrackers.C.usingLEDfireworksinsteadofrealones. D.Neversettingofffirecrackers.36.Inwhoseopinion,canweusesomethingelsetoreplacefirecrackers?A.WangXingyue’s. B.LiuRan’s.C.LiQing’s. D.ZhangQi’s.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Onanadvertisement.C.Inagroupdiscussion. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.B36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鞭炮造成了各种问题，并讨论了人们是否应该放鞭炮。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackers(爆竹)duringholidays.”；“SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.”；“Ithinkweshouldcontrolthesettingoffoffirecrackers.”；“Ithinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.”以及“Firecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.”可知，文章讨论了我们否应该放鞭炮。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisreallynoisy.”以及“Besides,itbringsairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.”可知，鞭炮引起了噪音，空气污染以及垃圾。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysetthemofftocelebrateorwishahappynewyear.Theceremony(仪式)isveryimportantinChinesepeople’slives.”以及“Wecannotgiveitup.”可知，刘然认为放鞭炮是有意义的，他会同意人们仍然应该放鞭炮。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.”可知，李青认为人们可以改良鞭炮。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkwecanusesomethingelsetoreplacethem.”可知，张琪认为可以用别的东西来代替鞭炮。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了鞭炮造成了各种问题，并讨论了人们是否应该放鞭炮，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Sometimes,kidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwantdodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tapproveofwhatyou’rewearing.Whenyouare____38____,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimes,itseemsthatyou’renotatclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter____39____withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindout____40____theirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknow____41____aboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe____42____.Thebooksgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour____43____ahappyplaceandmakesurethatyourparentsandyouwillnarrowthegap.38.A.writingletters B.makingphonecall C.takingrisks D.readingbooks39.A.idea B.relationship C.environment D.advice40.A.what B.where C.how D.which41.A.farther B.wider C.more D.less42.A.happy B.clever C.close D.safe43.A.school B.building C.room D.home【答案】38.B39.B40.A41.C42.D43.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本讲述如何与父母相处融洽的书。【38题详解】句意：当你打时，他们会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。writingletters写信；makingphonecall打；takingrisks冒险；readingbooks读书。根据“theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.”可知，是指在打时，父母会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。故选B。【39题详解】句意：美国作家JayMcGraw的《消除隔阂》给出了如何与父母建立更好的关系的建议。idea主意；relationship关系；environment环境；advice建议。根据“howtohaveabetter...withyourparents.”可知，是指如何与父母有更好的关系。故选B。【40题详解】句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并找出他们的需求是什么。what什么；where哪里；how如何；which哪一个。根据“findout...theirneedsare.”可知，是指找出父母的需求是什么。故选A。【41题详解】句意：这有助于你的父母更了解你。farther更远的；wider更广泛地；more更多；less更少。根据“Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.”可知，和父母谈谈你的学校生活及未来的梦想有助于父母更多地了解你。故选C。【42题详解】句意：当你认为“我父母不想让我玩得开心”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。happy高兴的；clever聪明的；close亲近的；safe安全的。根据“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”可知，当你认为“父母不想让我玩得开心时”，其实是父母希望你安全。故选D。【43题详解】句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够使你的家成为一个快乐的地方，并确保你的父母和你将缩小差距。school学校；building建筑物；room房间；home家。根据“ahappyplaceandmakesurethatyourparentsandyouwillnarrowthegap.”可知，是指使家成为一个快乐的地方。故选D。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.Instantnoodleshavealsobeeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarec____44____their55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958hemadethefirst—everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.Infactthey’resopopularthattheJapanesevoted(投票)instantnoodlesastheirbesti____45____.Eachyear,95billionpacketsofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,a____46____totheWorldInstantNoodleassociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringyourfirstsemesteratcollege,youmaybegivenagiftb____47____thatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout—peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Despitetheirreputation(名声)forbeing“lazyfood”.TheUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.Thisisbecauseoftheirlongshelflifeandhighfatcontent,whichmakespeoplefeelf____48____forlongerperiods.H____49____,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).They’rehighinfatandsalt.Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.【答案】44.(c)elebrating45.(i)nvention46.(a)ccording47.(b)ag48.(f)ull49.(H)owever【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是全球的成功食物——有着五十六年历史的“方便面”，包括它的发明者、受欢迎程度、国际影响和食用建议。【44题详解】句意：现在方便面正在庆祝他们的55岁生日！根据“their55thbirthday”可知此处表达庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合，由系动词are可知句子时态为现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词。故填(c)elebrating。【45题详解】句意：事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于日本人投票选出方便面作为他们最好的发明。根据“InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo”可知，方便面是一项发明，结合首字母，invention“发明”，形容词最高级修饰名词单数。故填(i)nvention。【46题详解】句意：根据世界方便面协会的数据，每年全世界有950亿包方便面被吃掉。accordingto“根据”，固定短语。故填(a)ccording。【47题详解】句意：在你大学的第一个学期，你可能会得到一个礼品袋，其中包括方便面！根据“agiftb…thatincludesinstantnoodles”及首字母可知，此处表达礼品袋，bag“手提包；旅行袋”符合，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(b)ag。【48题详解】句意：这是因为它们的保质期长，脂肪含量高，这使人们感到饱的时间更长。根据“Thisisbecauseoftheirlongshelflifeandhighfatcontent”及首字母可知，脂肪含量高的食物使人们感到饱的时间更长，makesbfeel+adj意为“使某人感觉……的”；full“满的；饱的”。故填(f)ull。【49题详解】句意：然而，方便面也不是完全无辜的。根据“instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent”可知，此处与上文描述的方便面的优点形成转折，空处用however表转折。故填(H)owever。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)LookoutforothersbeforeyourselfFarmerJohnandhiswifelivedonafarm.Theyraisedapig,acowandachicken.Oneday,amousesawthatJohnhadsetamousetrap.Hewentaroundthefarmandwarnedalloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap.“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”,themousesaidtothechicken.“That’sbadnewsforyou,butitdoesn’tbotherme”,thechickensaid.Then,themousewenttothepigandthecow.Butthepigandthecowdidnotcareeither.Theysaidtheydidn’thavetoworryaboutitandwishedthemousegoodluck.Onenight,asnakegotcaughtinthemousetrap.John’swifethoughtthesnakewasdeadandtriedtoremoveit.Butthesnakewasstillaliveandbitherhand.Shebecameverysickandhadabadfever.Thefarmerdecidedtomakesomechickensouptotreathersickness—sohekilledthechicken.AsJohn’swifecontinuedtobeesicker,manyofherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandusedittomakefoodforthevisitors.Sadly,John’swifediedfromherillness.Thefarmerkilledthecowasasacrificeforherfuneral.Themousewatchedallofthiswithgreatsorrow.Whenwelearnthatsomeoneisfacingdifficultiesordanger,allofuscanbeatrisk.Itisbettertohelpandencourageoneanotherinsteadofleavingothersalonewiththeirproblems.50.DidFarmerJohnandhiswiferaiseapig,acowandamouse?_____________________________________________________________51.WhatdidthemousedoafteritsawthatJohnhadsetamousetrap?_____________________________________________________________52.WhathappenedtoJohn’swifebeforeshedied?_____________________________________________________________53.Themouseisn’tluckyenoughtobealive,isit?_____________________________________________________________54.Fromthestory,whichanimalwouldyouliketobe?Why?_____________________________________________________________【答案】50.No,theydidn’t.51.Hewentaroundthefarmandwarnedalloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap.52John’swifethoughtthesnakewasdeadandtriedtoremoveit.53.Yes,itis.54.Iwanttobethemouse.Becauseittoldtheimportantnewstoalltheanimals.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了农夫John设了一个捕鼠器，老鼠奔走警告农场的其它动物，其它动物觉得和它们无关，可结果都因为这个捕鼠器丢了性命，文章告诉我们当别人有危险时，我们也可能面临危险，我们应该互相帮助。【50题详解】根据“Theyraisedapig,acowandachicken.”可知，他们养了一头猪、一头牛和一只鸡，没有养老鼠。故填No,theydidn’t.【51题详解】根据“Oneday,amousesawthatJohnhadsetamousetrap.Hewentaroundthefarmandwarnedalloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap.”可知，老鼠绕着农场走了一圈，警告所有其他动物小心陷阱。故填Hewentaroundthefarmandwarnedalloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap.【52题详解】根据“John’swifethoughtthesnakewasdeadandtriedtoremoveit.