Unit8知识点复习梳理牛津译林版英语七年级下册

英语学科讲义课程内容7BU8知识点复习知识详解【知识点1】

Icanfeedhercarrots...

feed…sth.给……喂……→Remembertofeedthelittledogriceeveryday.Sheforgottofeedchickenscorn.【拓展】feedAonB或feedBtoA给A喂Bfeedonsth.以某物为食（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Sheforgot.她忘了给鸡喂谷物了。【答案】tofeedchickenscorn【解析】本题考察feed…sth.给……喂……。

【知识点2】That’sit.

That’sit.为口语中的常用表达，意思是“就是这样，正是如此；行了，够了；就这样定了”。→That’sit.Haven’tyousaidenough?好了，你还没说够了吗?（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）Soshe’sgoingtomarrythedoctor..Thankyousomuch.B.GoodbyeC.That’sit.【答案】C【解析】句意：所以她要嫁给个医生。正是这样。

【知识点3】

Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.

thecleverest是clever的最高级；比较级是：cleverer；

英语中的形容词常分为三个等级，即原级、比较级、最高级；原级即原形，比较级常表示两者之间的比较；最高级表示三者、三者以上的比较。ofall“在所有……当中”，是形容词最高级的特征。例如：Heisthetallestboyofall.

（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）Herhairis(long)ofall.【答案】thelongest【解析】句意：她的头发是所有人中最长的。本题考察ofall形容词最高级的特征，故填long的最高级形式。

【知识点4】2.Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.witheyesopenwide表示伴随状态。例如：

→Withthesewords,thetigerjumpedintotheriver.

→Theshadowslengthenedwiththeapproachofsunset.（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）Theteacherenteredtheclassroom.那个老师面带微笑的走进教室。【答案】withasmile

【知识点5】I’lllookafterhimuntiltheend.Until“直到……之时”，=till。not…until…“直到……才……”。until通常用于句首；till多用于口语。→

Don’tleavetillIarrive.我不来你不要离开。（我来了你才能离开。）

→Waituntiltherainstops.等到雨停了再说吧。

→UntilshespokeIhadn’trealizedshewasforeign.她要不说话我还一直不知道她是外国人。

→Hedidn’tetill(until)teno’clock.他直到十点钟才来。（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）

Iwon’tuntilyouletmego.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。【答案】stopshouting【解析】考查not...until的用法，won’t后跟动词原形。Stopdoing表示停下正在做的事。

【知识点6】Sometimeshemakesalotofnoise.

①sometimes形近词辨析sometimes频率副词有时候Sometimeshejumpsaround.sometime某时Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatesometimetomorrow.sometime一些时间Pleasegivemesometime,icanworkitout.sometimes几倍几次Hewenttothelibrarysometimeslastyear.②noise不可数名词，“声音、噪音”。noisyadj.吵闹的makeanoise“高声谈论或抱怨”；makemuchnoise“发出噪音”。→Shemadealotonoiseaboutthepoorfood.她对我的工作情况说了些客套话。→Don’tmakesomuchnoise.别那么吵闹。

辨析：noise,sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“噪杂声，噪音，响声”。sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声，也可指鸟叫声。→Thenoisemakesmeunhappy.

→Iheardastrangesound.→Mysisterhasabeautifulvoice.

（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）Don’tmakeanybecausethereissomeonesleeping.Shetrulyhasabeautiful.Sheisgoingtobeasinger.Whatyousaidimpossible.【答案】noisevoicesounds【答案】考察三个表示声音的词的区别运用。（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）Don’tbewhenyouareinthelibrary.【答案】noisy【解析】考察noise的词性转换，be后+adj,故填noisy吵闹的，句意为：当你在图书馆的时候不要吵。

【知识点7】

1.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.

Weighv.重；有……重weighweighsweighed其名词形式为weight，意思是“重量”。→Iwanttoweighthepears.（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）→Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?(同义句).【答案】What’stheweightofanelephant?【解析】考察动词weigh和名词weight的用法。

【知识点8】2.Theycangrowuptobe20centimetreslongandweighupto400grams.growup成长；长大成人growv.成长growgrowsgrew→WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeascientist.当我长大，我想成为一个科学家。（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）Hewantstobeadoctorwhenheup.【答案】grows【解析】本题考察when引导的时间状语从句中主将从现的语法点，故填grow的单三形式。

Grammar

【知识点9】形容词例句解读：Shehasshorthair.Herhairisshort.Thisisalazycat.Thiscatislazy.Thetrainisveryfast.总结：我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。延伸：①Youlooktired.感官系动词后面跟形容词，常见的感官系动词还有feellooksmelltastesound②Iwanttotellyousomethinginteresting.形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。③Keepquiet,please.个别实意动词可以作系动词使用，其后跟形容词。像keep,bee,get等④多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如：afamousFrenchmedicalschool，anexpensiveGermansportscar随学随练：Thissongsounds(well).Thesouptastes(badly).Shelooks(beautifully).Youshouldkeep(health).【答案】1.good2.bad3.beautiful4.healthy【知识点10】2.不定代词someanyeverynobodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodythingsomethinganythingeverythingnothingonesomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody[来都是指代人的不定代词，

当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。

someone/somebody可以用来表示：

“一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句→Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.

有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。anyone/anybody可以表示

“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。→Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.

谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）③noone/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”

noone常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。→Nobodyknewwhattodo.

谁也不知道该做什么。④someone/somebody,anyone/anybody

和

noone/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。→Someoneiswaitingforyouintheplayground.

有人在操场上等你。⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：→Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.

我不想浪费任何人的时间。2、something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。→Somethingisbetterthannothing.

[来]有总比没有好。②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。→Isthereanythinginthebag?

袋子里有东西吗？③nothing表示否定含义。→I’vegotnothingtosay.

我没有什么话可以说。④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如：→We’relookingforsomeonespecial.

我们在寻找一个特殊的人。⑤一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。→Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）→Haveyougotanythinginteresting?

你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）随学随练：1．Thereis________intoday'shomework.A．difficultnothing B．difficultanythingC．nothingdifficult D．anythingdifficult2.—Dad,________calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.—OK.Thanks,Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewpetdog?—Itisquite________.Itneverbarksatanyoneorbitesanyone.A．gentle B．rudeC．interesting D．noisy【答案】CBA

【习题巩固】

一、单项填空(10分)()1.Theword"trouble"doesn'trhymewiththeword"".A.bubbleB.doubleC.ableD.mobile()2.—doesthiscatweigh?—Abouttwokilograms.A.WhatB.HowheavyC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()3.Mostchildrenareabletoteachthemselvesputergames.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.areplaying()4.Didyouseemycat?Ican'tfinditinmyroom.A.elsesomewhereB.elseeverywhereC.anywhereelseD.elseanywhere()5."Isin?"Millieasked.Buttherewasnoanswer.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.one()6.Thereisnoneedtoyourtruefeelings(感受).Tellthemtoyourfriend.A.catchB.protectC.showD.hide()7.—Lucy,canyoutellmehowtobrushmycat'steeth?It'sreallydifficult.—Well,youshouldbereallyoritwillrunaway.A.helpfulB.gentleC.braveD.soft()8.Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()9.—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey'removingaround.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A.atthattimeB.atthesametimeC.allthetimeD.sometime()10.—Ithinkstudentscanhavemobilephonestohelpwiththeirstudies.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Soundsgreat二、完形填空(10分)Weusuallycalllightningbugsfireflies(萤火虫).Manychildrenwouldspendasummerevening1afterthem.Thebugsmakesummerevenings2.Firefliesareeasyto3atnightbecausetheirlightsarebright.But4dotheygowhenthesunesout?Dofireflieshideundergroundtowaitforthenightto5?Ordotheyusethesunlighttorecharge(充电)theirlights?Infact,firefliesdon'thideunderground.Theydon'tneed6torechargetheirlightseither.Sowhydon'tweseethemduringtheday?Usuallyfirefliesonlyeoutatnight.They7mostoftheirdaylighthoursontheground.Tallgrassesonthegroundhelpfireflies8duringtheday.Soeventhough(尽管)youmaynotseethemwhenthesunesup,firefliesare9thetallgrasses.You'llfindfirefliesifyoumakeyour10downtolookforthem.Oryouhavetowaitfortheeveningwhentheyshinetheirbrightlightsforalltosee.()1.A.gettingB.runningC.swimmingD.skating(B.importantC.modernD.friendly()3.A.lookB.getC.wantD.notice()4.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what()5.A.lookbackB.ebackC.putupD.growup()6.A.sunlightB.moonlightC.treesD.grasses()7.A.payB.spendC.costD.take()8.A.swimB.singC.playD.hide()9.A.amongB.overC.onD.between()10.A.earsB.armsC.kneesD.feet三、阅读理解(16分)ABuzz!Buzz!Buzz!Thisisthesongofthebee.Hislegsareyellow.Ahappy,goodfellow,Andyetgreatworkerishe.Ondaysthataresunny,He'sgettinghishoney(蜂蜜);Ondaysthatarecloudy,He'smakinghiswax(蜜蜡);Onpinksandonlilies,Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!Frommorning'sfirstlightTotheingof,He'ssingingandworking.Thesummerdaythrough.()1.Whatdoes"Buzz"meaninthefirstline?A.Thesoundmadebybees.B.Thesmellofflowers.C.Thecolourofbees'legs,D.Theworkbeesarebusywith.()2.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsuitable(适合)for?A.nightB.eveningC.noonD.dinner()3.Thispoemwantstoshowusthat.A.beeshavetwoyellowlegsB.beesarehardworkingbuthappyC.beeslikesingingsongsverymuchD.beeslikemakinghoneyondifferentflowersBOnemorning,Ann'sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering(恢复)fromaheartoperation(手术),was21yearsold.Fourdayslater,Annwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshegothomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack(心脏病发作).RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack."Withoutit,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,"Anntoldalocalnewspaper,whichreportedthecleverdog.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,"Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson."PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.Afterafewmoments,Petersaid,"MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou.Maybeyoushouldkeepit."()4.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.ByopeningthedoorforAnn.B.ByshowingAnnthewaytoJack'sroom.C.BylookingafterJack.D.Bypulling(拖)Jackoutoftheroom.()5.WhydidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend'sson.B.Tointerview(采访)Tracy.C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Togivetheflierbacktoher.()6.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys'room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.ecbdaB.bdcaeC.ebdcaD.ecdab()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.ThemannamedPeterdidn'tlikehisdog.B.AnnfoundalostdogandcalledthedogRiley.C.Annwasthankfultothedogbecauseitsavedherson.D.Thelocalnewspaperhelpedthemasterfindhisdog.()8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie.B.Ann'sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome,D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.四、信息还原(5分)Catsareoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld.1.Catscanclimbupatreeeasily.Cats'pawsarecurved(弯曲的)backward,whichisgoodforclimbingupatree.Butingdownthesamewayisdifficultforthem.2.Catsdonotmiaowatothercatsorotheranimals—justatpeople.3.Catsareoneofthetopsleepersintheanimalworld,spendingabout16to20hoursadaysleepingonaverage(平均).4.Catsareusuallyactive(活跃的)intheeveningandearlymorning.5.Acatcanrunupto30milesperhour.Whenacatwalks,itmovesbothleftlegsandthenbothrightlegs,butwhenrunning,bothofthebacklegsmoveinfrontofthefrontlegs.A.Catslikesleepingatnight.B.Catsarepopularbecausetheyaresmart.C.Togetdown,acatmustbackdownorjump.D.Let'slearnmoreaboutcats.E.Catsaresomeofthefastestanimalsintheworld.F.Thismeansthatanineyearoldcatspendssixyearssleeping.G.Catsmiaowtogreetpeople,toaskforfood,andtoasktobeletinorout五、词汇运用(9分)1.Ihavesome(麻烦)indoingmyhomework.2.Asweallknow,(老鼠)areafraidofcats.3.Ifeltthe(触摸)ofmymum'ssofthandandfeltwarm.4.People(建造)thewallstoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesintheoldtimes.5.Thestreetisfulloftrafficfrommorning(直到……为止)night.6.Don'tbesortoothers.Youmustbepolite.7.Iamsurprisedwithmymouthopenw.8.What'shappeningoutside?It'sson.9.I'msorryIdidn'tcatchyourwords.Canyouryourquestion?六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)quickbutfunwouldlikeshareHelloeveryone!TodayI1.toshowyouourfamilystar—Carson.WesavedCarsonfromthestreetfiveyearsago.He2.grewclosetous.Oneday,whenweweretakingapictureofhim,hestoppedmovingandsatquietly.Wethenknewhelovedtopose(摆姿势)forthecamera.Afterthat,westartedbuyinghim3.clothesandevenhatsandshoes.Helovesdressingupforpictures.4.hedislikeswearinganykindofsocksorshoes.Takingpicturesofhimalwaysmakesuslaugh,Wewanted5.thejoy(欢乐)witheveryone.Weposted(发布)hisphotosontheInternetandmanypeoplelikedthem.Ourcathasbeequitefamous.七、短文填空(10分)BingXinwasagreatwriterinChina.Shehadawhitecat.1.catwasverycute.BingXinloveditverymuch.Shewasjustlikeamothertoit.Shecalledit"Mimi"andalwayslookedafteritvery2.(careful).Whenshereadbooks,Mimialwaysstayedonher3.(knee).Thecatliked4.(play)withhertoo.YoucanseeMimiinmanyofherphotos.BingXinwrotemany5.(interest)storiesaboutMimi.Shereallylovedit.Oneday,Mimiwaslost(丢失)andsheworriedalotaboutMimi.Shelooked6.iteverywhere,Luckily,she7.(find)itatlast.ManypeoplealsolikedMimiandsomeofthemeven8.(want)toetoseeMimi.Animalsare9.