人教版英语专项训练-七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Maths（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.A.

3

B.

2

C.

5（3）Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.A.

Monday

B.

Wednesday

C.

Friday（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.A.

1hour

B.

120minutes

C.

2hour（5）WhichisNOTright?A.

PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.B.

TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.C.

Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有钱的）.Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless（无话可说的）.（1）MrBlackandhissonspent

inthecountryside.A.

about12hours

B.

about24hours

C.

about48hours

D.

lessthan12hours（2）Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.

贫穷的

B.

富有的

C.

快乐的

D.

漂亮的（3）MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson

.A.

howpoortheirfamilywas

B.

howrichtheirfamilywasC.

wherethepoorlived

D.

howthepoorpeoplelived（4）Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.

tired

B.

unhappy

C.

great

D.

sad（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.

B.

Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.

Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.

D.

ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.（1）Thechangebagswereput

.A.

onthebuses

B.

atthebusstops

C.

underthedesks

D.

neartheparks（2）Ittook

thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.

theparents

B.

theteachers

C.

thepassengers

D.

thefourboys（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.

Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.

Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.

Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

B.

Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.

Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

D.

Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise（养育）herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.（1）Accordingtothepoem,

wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery

.A.

tiredandugly

B.

busyandbeautiful

C.

beautifulandfree

D.

busyandtired（2）Amapleisa（n）

inthepoem.A.

teacher

B.

tree

C.

bird

D.

animal（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?A.

Shesitsonhereggs.

B.

Shefliesawaytolookforfood.C.

Shecleansthenestup.

D.

Shefliesfromtreetotree.（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat

.A.

thebabieslearntofly

B.

thebabieseattoomuchC.

themotherbirdisproud

D.

thebabieswanttoplay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（1）推测题。根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Flyingfromtreetotree

，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（养育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever（无论哪一个）itis可知maple是一棵树，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。（4）推理题。根据

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（镜子）inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（加菲猫）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口红）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

England.

C.

America.

D.

Norway.（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.

Aboutfifteenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.C.

Aboutthirtyminutes.

D.

Aboutfortyminutes.（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

”inChinese.A.

人物

B.

游戏

C.

故事

D.

活动（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures？A.

Inthebedroom.

B.

Onthemirror.

C.

Intheschoollibrary.

D.

Onthebus.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。（1）细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。（2）细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon

characters,likeGarfield

她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐头）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.

Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潜水员）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?A.

Itisthesizeofacan.

B.

Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.

It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.

D.

Ithasahistoryofabout16years.（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.

30minutes

B.

1hour

C.

90minutes

D.

2hours（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.A.

theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful

B.

hisjobisboringandbusyC.

heenjoysdivinginthesea

D.

hecollectspostcardsalone（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.B.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.C.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.D.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.

sciencebook

B.

travelmagazine

C.

personaldiary

D.

educationnewspaper【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。（1）正误判断题，根据

Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.

可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据

It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。（5）细节理解题，根据Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7．阅读理解

Sharks（鲨鱼）arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.（1）Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.

Tokeepswimmersrunning.

B.

Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.

Tokeepswimmerssafe.

D.

Tokeepsharksswimming.（2）

ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.

Lessthan80%

B.

Morethan80%

C.

Morethan90%

D.

Lessthan20%（3）Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.

Thejawsandthetigersharks.

B.

Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.

Thejawsandthewhalesharks.

D.

Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.

镇静的

B.

吵闹的

C.

沉默的

D.

任性的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。（1）细节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（马达）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充电）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。（1）细节题，根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。（2）词句猜测题，根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故选B。（3）细节题，根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。（4）推断题，根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。（1）细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks

B.

clubs

C.

supermarkets

D.

banks（2）Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.

nextto

B.

infrontof

C.

acrossfrom

D.

behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.A.

hotel

B.

school

C.

library

D.

cinema（4）Therestaurantison________.A.

LongStreet

B.

ParkStreet

C.

GreenStreet

D.

ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一个）isTRUE（正确的）?A.

Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.B.

Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.C.

Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.D.

ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。（1）细节理解题。根据EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据GreenGarden绿色花园旁边，可知是SunSchool太阳学校。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在LongStreet长街上。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange（零钱）?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard（感应式信用卡）.Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber（SIM卡密码）orasignature（签名）topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（队）ishappy.

Contactlesspayments（非接触式支付）aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety（安全性）stillneedsimproving（改善）.Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology（与电子技术联系起来）.KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal（终端）."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

Good,isn'tit?

Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?A.

Becauseit'scheaper.

B.

Becauseithelpstosave（节省）time.C.

Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

D.

Becauseit'ssafe（安全）.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.B.

Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.C.

Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.D.

Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.A.

aphone

B.

awatch

C.

acard

D.

acomputer（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.A.

workinghardtomakemoremoney

B.

makingmoneyiseasierC.

makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

D.

moneyspentcancomeback（5）Themainidea（要旨）ofthepassageis________.A.

tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

B.

tomakepeoplesavemoneyC.

tomakepeoplethrowtheircash（现金）

D.

tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。（1）推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（队）ishappy可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解

OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.

"TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoona