英语(综合英语)

nihuiUnitl

jPartI(para.1)

Thispartintroducesthesubjectandarousesreaders'

interest.

,Evidence

Theauthormakesanimpressivedescriptionofthe

impactofsayinggood-byeandIactualleaving

onhim.

♦PartII(para.2topara.4)

TheauthorsetsthestagewithIageneral

descriptionofhowhefeelsonthatparticularday.

▼Evidence

HisownImoodchangesfromIthestrong

desireofbecomingindependentandfreetoIfearand

uncertaintyandtoaImixtureofboth.

□iPartIII(para.5topara.19)

Theauthordepictsingreatdetailthemaininterestofthe

story.

▼Evidence

ByhavingIbrunchwithhisMomandsayinggood-byeto

her,hemadeaverysmoothillustrationofthechangeofhis

mother，sImoodfrombeingchattyandIcheerfulatthe

beginningtobeingquiet,evenIsomberasthefinalmoment

comes.

iPartIV(para.20)

Theauthorbringsthestorytoitsclimaxandendsitwitha

symbolicdescription.

▼Evidence

HecompareshimselftoaIrookieskydiver

preparingforhisfirstIplunge,whichleadstopossible

outcomes:sheerexcitementoreventualdeath.Whathechoosesis

toexperiencesheerIexcitement,closehiseyes,take

aIdeepbreath,andjumpintothefuture.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Theimpactofsayinggood-bye

andactuallyleavingdidnothit

meuntilthedayofmy

“1

departure,(para.1)

Ididnotfeelsodisturbedandnervous

untilthedaywhenIhadtosay

farewelltomyparentsandfriendsand

leavehome.

2.Itsstrengthwokemeanhour

beforemyalarmclockwould.

(para.1)

Myfeelingsofleavingwokemeupan

hourbeforemyalarmclockwassetto

gooff.

3.Theentiredaywaslikethat:

apowerfulawakeningofwhomand

whatIwouldtrulymiss.(para.

jJL

2)

ForthewholedayIrecalledthepeople

andthingsIwouldmissalot.

4.Mostimportantly,Iwouldbe

forcedtosayfarewelltothe

oneswhoraisedme.(para.2)

ItismostimportantthatIwouldhave

tosaygood-byetomyparents.

5.Allatonce,theglorious

hypeaboutbecomingindependent

andfreebecamemysole,scary

reality,(para.3)_±J

Allofasudden,myextravagantbig

talkaboutbecomingindependentand

freebecametherealitywhichIhadto

beconfrontedwithandwhichmademe

frightened.

6.Isupposethatgoeswiththe

territoryofenrollingina

universitysixhoursfromhome,

(para.3)

Iguessthatispartofgoingtoa

university6hoursawayfrommyhome.

7.Uponmydecisiontodoso,in

fact,allmypersonalproblems

hadseemedtofade.(para.4)_±J

AssoonasImadeadecisiontogoto

theuniversity,allmypersonal

problemshadseemedtodisappear

gradually.

8.Nooneeversaiddivorcewas

easy.(para.5)

_±J

Itwashardtodivorcebecauseitmight

traumatizeeverybodyinvolved.

9.Shewalkedmetomycar,and

Icouldfeelmysadnessinthe

pitofmystomach,(para.9)JU

Sheaccompaniedmetomycar,andI

couldfeelmysadnesswelledupinmy

pitofstomach.

10.Theimplicationthatall

moneyspentfromthenonwould

bemyownwasscary,yetfunny

山

aswell.(para.15)

Whatmymothersaidimpliedthatall

moneyIspentfromthenonwouldbemy

own,whichsoundedfrighteningbut

funny,too.

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l・2・3・4・5・6・7・8・9・10・・Key・B・C

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?••

ShestruggledtoanalyzewhetherthiswasaInaivepointofview;orworthless

cynicism.

2.WithourfirstpaddleIstrokes,thecanoestartedmovingrapidlydowntheriver.

3.Howsimplethatconceptseemsnow,buthowinhuman,howfuturistic,how

absurditsoundedtomethen.

4.Withtheeffortofinformants,policemenfinallycaughttheIbig-timecocaine

dealerlastweek.

5.IftheoutcomeofthisIsomber,lovinglydetailedfilmisunsurprising,its

emotionalpowerisundeniable.

6.Again,Robbiecomplied,Imumblingabitunderhisbreathashemovedthe

octopusovertothedoll.

7.Theutilities'chartsshowthattheIoverwhelmingmajorityofairpollutionin

theregionresultsfromnaturaldust.

8.Thecoverartaccuratelyreflectsthecontent,whichisoftenpensive,delicateand

private.

9.ItcoulddoconsiderabledamageifithappenedtohitsomeofthemoreIfragile

equipment.

10.Instead,GreenspanwelcomedthestockIplungesayingithadchilledan

overheatedmarket.

Unit2

就PartI(para.1topara.4)

EventhoughoilconsumptionisIhigherthanbefore,its

priceswon，triseforseveralreasons.

(para.1)Crude-oilpriceshavekeptchanging,which

resultsfromthearmedIconflictinthe

MiddleEast.

(para.2)

OilIconsumptionisincreasingin

developedandIdevelopingcountries.

(para.3)

ThinkingthatweareunabletoIavoidoil

crisis,RichardE.RainwaterhasIinvestedmuch

moneyonoilandgasindustries.

(para.4)Oilpricesmayevenfallbecausethecashfromoilisvery

necessarytoproducersanddemandgrowthis

adjustedbyIsupplygrowth,whichdependson

technology.

♦PartII(para.5topara.12)

WiththeincreasingofImeasuredoil

reservesandtheIdevelopmentoftechnology,oilpriceis

unlikelytorise.

:

(para.5)I11

HighlyIadvancedtechnologyhasreduced

thecostsofoilindustry.

(para.6),I-

It'shardforInationstoraiseoilprices,

eveniftheOPECIcan，tdoiteither.

(para.7)I------,

WiththeIdemandforoilincreasing,the

supplyofitisrisingaswell.

(para.8~l0)I-----------

TheprovenreservesofoilIare

measuredhigherthanever.

(para.

1P12)Expertswerepredictingthatoilprices

wouldfallmainlybecauseof

technology.

aPartIII(para.13topara.16)

TheIfallingdownofoilpriceshasIgood

effectontheworldeconomy.

(para.13)Itwassaidthatadownsidepricewasverypossible

toIhappen.

(para.

[4〜]5)Underloweroilprice,thecompaniesIprofit

andtheworldeconomyIis

accelerated.

(para.16)

ICompaniesplaydifferentrolesin

economicworld.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Thesupplycurveforoil-

theamountofferedatanygiven

price-isbeingpushedsteadily

outward,thankstotechnology.-dU

Modernmethodsoflocatingand

drillingforoilallowhigher

productionandlowercostperbarrel.

2.Butthere，sanother,quite

differentscenario—namely,

thatoilprices,adjustedfor

inflation,won'triseatalld1

overthelongterm.

Butthereisanotherquitedifferent

situation.Thatistosay,theoil

pricewillnotriseatalloverthe

longtermifwetakeinflationinto

consideration.

3.MembersoftheOrganization

ofPetroleumExporting

Countriesstillsitonthe

world，sbiggestandbestoil,dJ

reservoirs.

MembersofOPECstillownthemostand

bestoilintheworld.

4.SmithReaEnergyAssociates

Ltd.,aLondon-based

researcher,figuresthatthe

world，soilproducerscouldadd山

350billionbarrelstotheir

provenreservesiftheycounted

alltheoilthathasbecome

affordabletorecoverbecause

ofthelatestbreakthroughs.

SmithReaEnergyAssociatesLtd.,a

London-basedresearcher,estimates

thattheworld，soilproducerscould

add350billionbarrelstotheir

provenreservesiftheytakeinto

accountalltheoilthattheycan

affordtodevelopbecauseofthenew

technology.

5.Ratherthanbeingafixed

numberofbarrels,thereserve

isseenassomethingthatgrows

andgrowsastechnologyfinds

newsourcesofoilandextracts

morefromexistingfields.

Theverynotionofwhatoilreserves

arehaschanged.Theyarenolonger

fixednumberofbarrels.The

technologyhasmadeitpossiblefor

thereservestogrowwhennew

resourcesarefoundandmoreoilis

producedfromtheoldfield.

6.“Oil-priceforecastersmake

sheepseemlikeindependent

thinkers.

Peoplewhotrytopredictthecostof

oiloftenthinkandactalike(even

morethanaflockofsheep!)

7.What'smore,many

independentoilcompanieshave

movedtothecuttingedge.山

Numerousindependentoilfirms(not

ownedbythebigones)arenowusing

thelatestmethodsoftechnology.

NO.•1»2*3*4*5*6*7*8*»Key・C・D・C・A・D・

1・2・3・4・5・6・7・8・。Key・OD・C・A・D・A・A・

2*3*4*5*6*7*8*«Key・C・D・C・A・D・A・A・B・

3・4・5・6・7・8・・Key・OD・C・A・D・A・A・B・・Y

ourfirstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?**

4・5・6・7・8・・Key・C・D・OA・D・A・A・B・・You

rfirstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?**

5・6・7・8・・Key・OD・C・A・D・A・A・B・，Your

firstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?**

6・7・8・・Key・OD・C・A・D・A・A・B”Your

firstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*«

7・8・・Key・C・D・C・A・D・A・A・B・・Your

firstchoice・？・？・？・？・？・？・？・？”

Key・OD・OA・D・A・A・B，・Yourfirst

choice>?>?>?>?>?>?>?>?<>

•Key・OD,OA・D，A・A・B・・Yourfirst

Key>C>D>C>A>D>A>A>B>>Yourfirst

OD，OA，D，A・A・B・・Yourfirst

choice・？・？・？・？・？・？・？・？3

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choice>?>?>?>?>?>?>?>?<>

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Yourfirstchoice・？・？・？・？・？・？・？・？・，

?•?•?•?•?••

?•?•?•?••

?•?•?••

?•?••

?••

AsthesunIsanklowerandlower,the

skyfirstturnedpinkandthenorange.

2.HisvictimsareIvulnerable

womenwhomhecancontrol.

3.Progresswasslow,Ifueling

concernsthatthestadiumwouldnotbe

finishedontime.

4.TheendoftheColdWar

notwithstanding,theworld

isstilladangerousplace.

5.Theriskforthepurchaseristhatthevendor

mayhaveIunderstatedthe

scopeandextentofthecreditors.

6.Theconditionsmaysoundwonderful,but

theycanhavedireconsequences.

7.Withitsgreatlysuperiortechnology,the

governmentforcescompletely

overwhelmedtherebels.

8.Josephwasabletogreaseafew

palms,thushelpinghisbrothertoescape.

9.Ialwaysenjoyedwalkingthefulllengthof

thestreettocheckhowtheothershopswere

faring.

10.Settlementhousesandsettlementhouse

workerswereatthe'cutting

edgeofsocialchange.

NO.Key・OD・OA・D・

1・2・3・4・5・6・7・8"Key・OD・OA・D・A・A・

Key・OD，OA，D・A・A・B・

3>4>5>6>7>8<*Key,OD・OA・D・A・A,B"Y

ourfirstchoice>?>?>?>?>?>?>?>?<>

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5>6>7>8>«Key・OD・OA・D・A，A・B”Your

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firstchoice>?>?>?>?<?>?>?<?<>

Key，OD・OA・D・A・A・B・・Your

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choice»?»?*?*?»?*?»?»?*«

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choice»?*?»?»?»?»?»?*?«*

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choice»?»?»?»?»?»?»?»?**

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Yourfirstchoice，？，？，？，？。？，？，？，？“

?•?•?•?•?•?•?•?•♦

?•?•?•?•?•?•?•♦

?•?•?•?•?•?•♦

?•?•?•?•?•♦

?•?•?•?••

?•?•?••

?•?••

1.AsthesunIsanklowerandlower,theskyfirstturnedpinkandthenorange.

2.HisvictimsareIvulnerablewomenwhomhecancontrol.

3.Progresswasslow,Ifuelingconcernsthatthestadiumwouldnotbefinishedon

time.

4.TheendoftheColdWarInotwithstanding,theworldisstilladangerous

place.

5.TheriskforthepurchaseristhatthevendormayhaveIunderstatedthescope

andextentofthecreditors.

6.Theconditionsmaysoundwonderful,buttheycanhaveIdireconsequences.

7.Withitsgreatlysuperiortechnology,thegovernmentforcescompletely

overwhelmedtherebels.

8.JosephwasabletoIgreaseafewpalms,thushelpinghisbrothertoescape.

9.Ialwaysenjoyedwalkingthefulllengthofthestreettocheckhowtheothershopswere

Ifaring.

10.SettlementhousesandsettlementhouseworkerswereattheIcuttingedge

ofsocialchange.

Unit3

jpartI(para.1)

Thisparagraphservesasanintroductiontothetopic.Theauthor

informsusthatanewIfrontierofbiomedicinewhichcanbe

definedastheidentificationofIproteinsandunderstanding

whatproteinsdoIinsidecellswillbecomeaIbig

eventintheworld2003.

aPartII(para.2topara.3)

Severalsimplereasonsfortheprogressionofbiological

research.Firstofall,genesarejusttheIinstructions

formakingproteins.NearlyalldrugsIactonproteins,not

genes.TherearefarmoreIproteinsthangenesinourbody.

aPartIII(para.4topara.7)

Therearemanyobjectiveconditionswhichassumeabigprogress

tobeginin2003,suchastheappearanceofmoreadvanced

technologicaltools,chips,robothandler,andthe

worldwideIcollaborations.

♦PartIV(para.8)

Conclusion.ThedaywhenwemayhaveaIcompletemap

ofthemillionproteinsinourbodieswillarrivefasterthan

ourexpectation.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Withthateventstillso

close,itmightseemsurprising

tohearthatanevenbigger

revolutioninbiologyisnow

poisedtomopuptheadvances

madebygenomicsandmoveontodJ

somethingbiggerstill,(para.

1)

Anevengreaternewachievementin

biology(thantherecentmappingof

thehumangenome)mayovershadowthe

progressingenomics(studyofgenes).

2.Alivercellhasadifferent

jobfromabloodcelland

proteinstomatch,(para.3)山

Alivercell，sproteinsandfunctions

aredifferentfromthoseofablood

cell.

3.Andwewillnotknowwhothe

crooksareintown,the

equivalentofthe

malfunctioningproteinsthat

山_

needtobedealtwithtostop

disease,(para.4)

Wewouldnotknowthecriminals("bad

guys")inourhypotheticalvillage,

whichareliketheproteinswhichwork

incorrectlyandmustbefixedtocure

illness.

4.Thenewmethodsaresmarter

andthedatatheyproducemore

accessible,(para.4)_±J

Thenewmethodsaremoreeffectiveand

scientistshaveeasieraccesstothe

data.

5.Onceseparatedtheycanbe

cutintofragmentsbyenzymes,

andfedintoamassspectrograph

machinethatshootsthem_jl

throughavacuumandmeasures

howfasttheygo.(para.6)

Oncetheproteinsareseparated,

enzymescanbeusedtocuttheminto

smallpieces,thentheproteinsare

putintoamassspectrometerwhich

forcesthemquicklyintoavacuumand

trackstheirspeed.

6.Anothersignthatthescience

ofproteomicsisonthemarch

comesfromthegrowingnumberof

worldwidecollaborations.Jjj

(para.7)

Theincreasinglevelofinternational

cooperationinstudyingproteins

showsthat"proteomics"isagrowing

field.

7.Butastheplasmaproteome

projectshows,therewillbea

pay-offevenatthestageof

_1

cataloguingproteins,(para.8)

Butastheplasmaproteomeproject

indicates,wewillbenefitevenwhen

weareattheperiodofmakingalist

ofproteins.

8.Andiftheunexpected

technologicalleapsmadeinthe

fiercelycompetitiveracefor

thehumangenomeareanythingtod1

goby,theywillarrivefaster

thanwemightthink,(para.8)

Judgingbythesurprisingadvancesin

humangenomics,avery

hotly-contestedcompetitionamong

researchers,therewardswillcome

morequicklythanmostofusbelieve.

INU."i»o»»i\ey,5u・u[C・B・

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ourfirstcho■•?•?•?•?•?•?•?，？••

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rfirstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*>・•

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firstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?»•

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firstchoi

7・8・・Key・C・D・C・OB・C・C・D・・Ycur

firstchoice*?*?*?*?*?*?*?*?»•

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•Key・OD・C・OB・OOD”Yourfir|t

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OD・OOB,OOD"Yourfirs;

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?•?•?•?•?••

?•?•?•?•♦

?•?•?••

1.TheRepublicappearsontheinternationaltradingIstagemainly

asasupplierofrawmaterials,(para.1)

2.ManyclaimantsareputoffbythesheerIcomplexityof

insurancecompanyrules,(para.3)

3.ThereisanIanalogybetweenthewaywatermovesinwavesand

thewaylighttravels,(para.4)

4.Inafashioncontext,unapproachableorintimidatingartworkbecomes

accessible,evenwhimsical,(para.4)

5.Othermonitoringdevicesmayalsobeconnectedanddataacquisition

isfullyIautomated,(para.4)

6.Thiscombustiblemixturethenisfedintothecylinderof

thegasolineengine,(para.6)

7.Tensionscontinuedbuttheopportunitiestodiscussandresolvethem

wereimprovedbyregularandcloserIcollaboration,(para.6)

8.AnypublicdemonstrationsIonalargescalewithoutthe

permissionofthecityauthoritiesisantisocial,(para.6)

9.BydoingwithoutliquidoxygenatItake-off,theplane，stotal

weightwouldbecutalmostinhalf.(para.8)

10.TheredundancieswerebroughtbyofferingmassiveIpayoffs,

(para.8)

Unit4

apartI(para.1topara.2)

ThispartservesasabriefintroductiontotherevisedFreedom

Tower.ItisthefirstofficetowertobeIrebuiltontheWorld

TradeCentersite.ItistheIthesamesizeoftheoriginal

TwinTowers.

jiPartII(para.3topara.4)

GovernorPatakiandMayorBloombergpraisedthedesignasthe

better,IsaferandIproudersymboloffreedom.

Theysa