人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction单元检测4：单元综合测评

单元综合测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Makelunchforhim.

B.Takecareofhisbrother.

C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.

3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?

A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.

C.Heispolite.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theplaywasalittlesad.

B.Themainactorwasgreat.

C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.

5.Whatcolouristhewoman'snewskirt?

A.Green.B.Red.

C.Blue.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.

C.Rock—and-roll.

7.Whoistheman'sfavoritesinger?

A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.

C.MichaelJackson.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.

C.Sorry.

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Encouragingthewoman.

B.Givingsuggestions.

C.DefendingJeff.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?

A.Tbborrowsomedictionaries.

B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.

C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.

11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.

C.Atthebeginningofit.

12.Wherewillthemangonext?

A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.

C.Thecoffeehouse.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?

A.Japan.B.Holland.

C.Australia.

14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?

A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.

15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?

A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.

C.Drums.

16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?

A.Apainter.B.Awaiter.

C.Amusician.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthemarketnow?

A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.

C.Byariver.

18.WhatissoldonSunday?

A.Handmadeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.

C.Localfood.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea'sspecialty?

A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.

C.Afishdish.

2O.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?

A.Thenumberofthecafes.

B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.

C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.

听力原文

Text1

M：Diana,IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredto

stayupallnight.

W：Allright.Lefsmakeitonedaylater.

Text2

M：Josie,wouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrow?Mybrotherwas

goingtohelpmebuthebrokehisarmyesterday.r11makelunchforyou!

W：Ofcourse!I'dbegladto,Oliver!

Text3

W：Whatkindofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?

M：IthinkTmpolite,careful,relaxedandshy.

W：Oh,Idon'tthinkyou'reshy!Youalwayschatwithnewpeoplewhenwegoto

parties.

Text4

W：Jack,howdidyouliketheplay?

M：Well,itwasasimplestorywithahappyending,butluckilytheyhadaverystrong

leadactor.Hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.

Text5

M：Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?

W：Yes,lookatmybeautifulnewgreensweater.AndIalsoboughtthisamazingred

leatherbagandanewskirt.

M：Oh,thafsalovelyblue!

W：Yes.

Text6

M：WouldyouliketogototheJazzFestivalwithme?Ifsgoingtobeheldnext

Thursdayinourcity'sConcertHall.

W：Jazz?Idon'tquiteunderstandjazz.IreallyloveAmericancountrymusic.

M：Sodoyouhaveafavoritesinger?

W：Oh,IloveCarletonCarpenterandJohnDenver.Howaboutyou?

M：Ireallylikerock-and-roll.

W：Really?Ihaterockmusic.Ifssoloud.Who9syourfavoritesinger?

M：I'mcrazyaboutMichaelJackson.

Text7

W：Ican'tstandJeffanylonger.It'sunbelievablehowcarelessheis.Heisabouttodrive

mecrazy.

M：Takeiteasy,mydear.He'snew,youknow.Isuggestyoujusttalkwithhimand

helphimlearnhowtodealwiththeproblems.

W：I'vedonethatseveraltimes,butheneverlistenstome.

M：Maybeyoushouldcommunicatewithhimasafriendandnotasaboss.

Text8

M：Hi,Martha.Whatbringsyoutothelibrary?

W：Oh,Fvejustbeenusingthedictionaries,lookingupsomewordsformyart

historyclass.Whataboutyou?

M：WelLFvegotthesetwopapersdueattheendofthisterm,andI'vebeentrying

togetanearlystartonthembycollectingsomematerials.

W：Fortheendoftheterm?We'reonlyinthefirstweekoftheterm!Youreallylike

togetajumponthings.WelLI'malittletired.Wouldyouliketogetsomecoffeewith

me?

M：Sure.Letmejustgetmythingstogether...Hey,wherearemynotes?Ithoughtthey

wereinmybag.

W：Youmeanyoulostyournotebook?

M：No,Idon'tuseanotebook-Itakenotesonpapercards.

W：Wherehaveyoubeensinceyoucameintothelibrary?

M：IthinkIcameinhere,first,tothereadingroom.ThenIwasinthestudyhall...I

wassittingatadeskandlookingatmynotes.IrememberIwassortingthemout

there...Letmerunuptothestudyhallandcheck.WhenIgetback,wecangotothe

coffeehouse.

W：Allright.

Text9

M：AndthatwasthelatestrecordfromStylecalledGiveIttoMe.AndguesswhoI've

gotsittingrightnexttomeinthestudio?I'vegotSuzieTyler,oneofthemembersof

Style.Welcometotheprogramme!

W：Thanksalot!

M：NowyouandyourpartnerGuyHolmeshavebeenverybusythisyear,haven't

you?You'vehadanewalbumcomeoutandyou'vebeenontour.Howareyoufeeling?

W：Prettytired.We9vejustgotbackfromHolland,andinAprilwewenttoJapanand

Australia,soyeah...we'vetravelledalotthisyear.

M：Tellussomethingaboutyourbackground.WhatdidyoudobeforeformingStyle?

W：Well,webothplayedwithalotofotherbandsbeforeteamingupwitheachother.I

usedtosingwithabandcalledAce,andGuyhasrecordedwithGenesisandUB40

andHappyMondays.

M：SohowlonghaveyouandGuybeentogetherasStyle?

W：Since1997.

M：Doyouplayanymusicyourself?

W：Yes，Iplaykeyboard,andGuyplaystheguitarandthedrums.

M：Andhowlonghaveyoubeeninthemusicbusiness?

W：I'vehadallsortsofjobs.WhenIleftcollege,Iworkedasawaitress,ashop

assistant,apainter,agardener...!couldgoonandon...butGuyhasonlyeverbeena

musician.He'sbeensingingandplayingsincehewasseventeen.

M：Well,Ihatetostopthis,butthafsallthetimewehave.Suzie,itwasgreattotalk

toyou.Goodluckwiththenewrecord.

Text10

Welcometothiseditionof"KnowYourTown^^.I'mJohnMunroeandI'mheretotell

youaboutlocalfoodandeatingout.

Ourtownisveryluckytohaveawonderfullocalmarkethere.ltwasfirstlocatedin

frontofthebankbutatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,itwasmovedtoaplace

bytheriver.Whenthenewshoppingcenterwasbuiltinthe1970s,itfoundahome

underthetwo-storeycarpark,whereitisstilllocatedtoday.

Themarketisnowopensixdaysaweek.OnTuesdayandSaturdayyoucanbuyfresh

fruitandvegetablesaswellasavarietyofseafood.Everyweekdaythatthemarketis

open,thereareshopssellingoldfurniture-verypopular-andonSunday,you'll

findshopswithlocalpeoplesellinghandmadeitems，suchasbags，cards,andclothes.

Visitorsoftenaskwhatlocaldishweareknownfor.Thereisn'toneparticulardishthat

standsout,thoughwedohaveanapplecakethatisn'treallymadeanywhereelse.One

ofthebestplacestotrythatisatanewcafe,Barton's,whichservesfreshlybaked

cakesalongwithhome-madeicecream.

Everymorning,localfishermenselltheirday'scatch.They'vebeendoingthatforas

longasanyonecanrememberofcourse,buttheharborlooksmoredifferentthanitdid

afewyearsago.Mostoftherestaurantsusedtobeatthefarend,butthatpartwas

redevelopedandtherestaurantshavemovedtotheotherend.

K答案》l.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A

9.B10.Bll.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C

17.B18.A19.B20.C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomen

thathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BornonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistinthe

US.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalso

againstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealso

lenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercameto

power.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyoung

girlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,

AnneFrank：TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacross

allagesandcultures.

AungSanSuuKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedthe

NationalLeagueforDemocracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'sopendispleasurewiththe

governmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprison

orunderhousearrest.In199LSuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,five

yearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneral

elections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasborntoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclared

thatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedto

challengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）.OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadly

injured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls9education.Herbravery

isencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

K语篇解读』本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。

21.Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

K答案XC[[细节理解题。根据SusanB.Anthony部分的介绍“Shespent

manyyearscampaigningforwomen9srighttovote^可知K答案IO

22.WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

（答案]]cK细节理解题。根据AungSanSuuKyi部分的介绍“SuuKyi's

opendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetime

between1989and2010inprison??可知，昂山素季因为表达对政府的不满而被投

入监狱。U

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.

B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.

D.Considerateandoptimistic.

K答案HAK推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hereareafewofthemillionsof

womenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld”和文

章中对四位女性的介绍可以推知，她们的英勇事迹激励了很多人cJ

B

WhenIgointoourlocallibrary,Ioftenwatchchildrenlookingattheshelvesfilled

withavarietyofbrightlycolouredbooks.Theypickabook,glancethroughafewof

thepagesandthenalmostimmediatelyrejectitbeforebeginningtolookatanother

book.IsmiletomyselfforwhenIwasachildinthe1910s,wewereneverallowed

anywherenearthebooks.Theywerekeptinsomeremotecornerofthebuildingto

whichonlythelibrarianhadaccess.

Howdidwemanagetochoosethebookwhichwewantedtoborrow?Well,

immediatelytotherightoftheentrancewasaroomwhichcontainedcataloguesin

alphabeticalorderofthetitlesandauthorsofthebookskeptinthelibrary.Usingthese,

allonehadtodowastowriteoutalistofthebooksrequired.However,sincemostof

usknewveryfewauthorsbyname,andevenfewerbooktitles,thewholeprocessof

borrowingabookwasbaseduponguesses.Therewasnopossibilityoflookingthrough

thefirstfewpagestohelpusformanopinion,nolookingatillustrations（插图）to

discoverifabookmightattractourinterest.

Havingwrittenoutyourlist,youpresentedittothelibrarian.Ifyouthoughtyour

troubleswerefinished,youweresadlymistaken.Yourhandswereexaminedtomake

suretheywereclean.Oncethelibrarianwassatisfiedthatwewerecleanenough,she

woulddisappearintoanotherroomandreturnwiththefirstbookonourlistthatwas

available.

Althoughthelibrarianappearedverystrictwithasmallboy,Ioweherahugedebtof

gratitude（感激）.Sheledmeintothelandofstory,romanceandadventure,whichin

yearstocomebrightenedmanyaboringday.

K语篇解读』本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在图书馆借书的经历。

24.Howislifedifferentforchildrentodayfromlifeforchildreninthe1910s?

A.Theyalwaysgetwhattheywant.

B.Theyareallowedtobehavebadly.

C.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofbooks.

D.Theyspendmoretimereadingbooks.

k答案UCK推理判断题。根据第一段中的childrenlooking...anotherbook

和inthe1910s,wewereneverallowedanywherenearthebooks”可以推知，与作

者小时候相比，现在可供孩子们选择的图书要多得多。力

25.Whywasitdifficultforchildrentochoosebooks?

A.Therewerenotmanybooktitles.

B.Therewasnotanylistofauthors.

C.Theycouldnotseethebooksinadvance.

D.Theycouldnotunderstandtheillustrations.

K答案XCK细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thewhole...mightattractourinterest^^

可知，因为作者小时候借书时不能先看书再选择，全靠猜，所以经常不知道该借

什么书。』

26.Whatwerechildrenrequiredtodotoborrowtheirbooks?

A.Tbmakeappointments.

B.Towriteoutabooklist.

C.Toresearchontheauthors.

D.Ibclassifyaccordingtotitles.

K答案UB[[细节理解题。根据第二段中的^Howdidwemanagetochoose

thebookwhichwewantedtoborrow?...allonehadtodowastowriteoutalistofthe

booksrequired”可知，孩子们要想借书，必须先列出一个清单。U

27.Whyistheauthorgratefultothelibrarian?

A.Shemadehimfeellikeanadult.

B.Sherecommendedmanywonderfulstories.

C.Shehelpedcheerhimupwhenhewasolder.

D.Shehelpedopenuptheworldofliteraturetohim.

R答案UDK推理判断题。根据最后一段末的^Sheledmeintothelandof

story,romanceandadventure,whichinyearstocomebrightenedmanyaboringday”

可以推知，图书管理员为作者打开了文学的大门，故而他很感激力

C

Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothing

new.Butrobotscapableoflearninghowtodosomethingbywatchingvideosarea

completelydifferentthing.

IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,

chancesarethatitwillbetriedbyarobot.

YiannisAloimonos,wholeadsateamthatistryingtoteacharobothowtoreproduce

simpletasksbywatchingvideos,said，”Thereexistsahugeamountofvideo

informationontheInternetthatwecanuse.”

Sofar,therobotnamedJuliacanpouringredients,adddressingandmixasimple

salad.ltlearnsbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringing

ittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.AsJuliacansee,hearand

rememberthingsandthencombinethosepartstoperformcertaintasks,Aloimonos

saidtheprojectcancombineallthoseabilities.

Butwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixed

program?Aloimonossaid,“Youhaveasystemthatisdonejustforthisparticular

task.Andso,itcan'tgeneralize（推广）.Youcannottakeitandputitintoadifferent

environment.ltisnotflexible.??

Aloimonossaidoneoftheproblemstheresearchersaretryingtosolveishowtomake

therobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringtheperformanceofacertaintask,

theso-calledfeedback（反馈）.Anotherproblemwillbetheintroductionoflanguage.

“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstand

metaphorical（比喻，性的）languageJheadded.Butwedon'tneedthatinordertocreate

anewworldinwhichtherobotswillbeworkingforus.

K语篇解读》本文为说明文，题材为科普环保类。研究人员研制出了可以通过

观看视频学习烹调的机器人。

28.TheexampleofRobotJuliaismentionedtoprove.

A.itisawiserobotcook

B.robotscanunderstandavideo

C.therearealotofvideosonline

D.thesaladmadebyitistasty

（答案IBK推理判断题。由第四段可知，这款机器人可以通过看视频做一

些简单的饭菜，说明它可以懂得视频的内容。工

29.Byhavingtheabilitytounderstandavideo,robotswill.

A.beabletodothingsflexibly

B.followafixedprogramexactly

C.beusedinthesameenvironment

D.haveasystemtodoaparticulartask

K答案HAK推理判断题。由第五段“Youhaveasystemisnotflexible.”

可知，虽然机器人可以通过提前给它设定程序来做事，但是它不能适应新情况。

如果机器人可以懂得视频内容的话，它就可以灵活地做事。工

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ibgetfeedbackonacertaintask.

B.Tosolveaproblemofalanguage.

C.Tousewhatitlearnsindoingatask.

D.Tounderstandmetaphoricallanguage.

K答案XDK代词指代题。由最后一段画线词前面的“Ibelieveitwilltake

quitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphorical（比喻性

的language”可知，这里的that指的是前面提到的“tounderstandmetaphorical

language“。2

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Robotscookforhumansbythemselves.

B.Robotslearntocookbywatchingvideos.

C.Robotsdothingswithoutfixedprograms.

D.Robotsarefondofwatchingcookingvideos.

K答案》BK标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在研究人员正在开发可以通过

看视频，自己学习做事的机器人的情况。I

D

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversitycreatedthefirstroboticfly.Designedtodo

whataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwings

allowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsis

offtheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,“saidRobertWood,a

Harvardengineeringprofessor.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseemingly

simplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence（互相依赖）of

theindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthen

hastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,“saidWood.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoal

iseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperform

data-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basically

itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,“hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect

—scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhave

muchbroaderapplications."Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropen

scientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwith

theanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,“hesaid."Sotherearealotof

technologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesuson

aday—to—daybasis.”

K语篇解读》本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞

行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田

勘探等领域的数据收集任务。

32.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?

A.It'sautomatic.B.Ifsverysmall.

C.Ifscontrollable.D.Ifsquitepowerful.

K答案》BK细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，这种飞行器设计初

衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它

停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B

项正确o2

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan.

A.actasaspyplane

B.helpdofarmwork

C.flyataveryhighspeed

D.answermanyscientificquestions

[[答案XAK推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的sothatitmightsomeday

performdata—gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield”

可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，

该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。I

34.WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itishighlyquestionable.

B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.

C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.

D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.

K答案UBK细节理解题。根据尾段第二句Yet,thepower...couldhavemuch

broaderapplications^并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范

围很广泛，故B项正确。R

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Harvard'sStudyintheFieldofInsects

B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScience

C.AnInterestingInvention-RoboticFly

D.RoboticFly一aCopyoftheRealLifeInsect

（答案IDK标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二

句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器

苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、

农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题/

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyouhaveplentyofimportanttaskstoaccomplishandcan'tgetanythingdone,then

youarenotworkingefficiently.36Youjustneedtoknowthefollowinglittle

secretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork.

Focusonyourownwork.37Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossand

coworkers.Whenyouareoverwhelmed（招架不住的），youmightmakelotsofmistakes

andfailtocompleteanimportantproject.

Organizeyourdesk.Iftheplacewhereyouworkisinamess,itwillbedifficultforyou

tofindimportantnotes.—38Tidyyourdeskuptosavetimeandworkmore

efficiently.

39Nowadays,theInternetandsocialnetworkswillmakeyouwanderinwork.I

knowifshardtostoplookingatthemwhileatwork,butyoumayendupwastinglots

oftimeonsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofdoingyourwork.Remember,yougetyour

salaryforgoodwork,notforlookingatsocialmedia.Trytoavoidchattycoworkersas

well.

Takeshortbreaks.Whenyouhavealotoftaskstoaccomplish,youmaynoteventhink

abouthavingarest.40Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayor

takingashortnaptofeelmoreenergeticandrefreshed.Thiswillhelpyoutoaccomplish

moretasksandavoidmakingmistakes.Don'teatatyourdesk；it'sbettertogoelsewhere

tohaveyourlunch.

A.Avoidcheckingyoure-mailconstantly.

B.Accomplishthemoreurgenttasksfirst.

C.Avoidthingsthatpreventyourconcentration.

D.However,youwon'tbemoreproductiveifyoufeeltired.

E.Trynottotakeontoomanyresponsibilities,especiallyifyoufeelstressed.

F.Youwillspendlotsofprecioustimelookingforthemanddelayyourwork.

G.Actually,youcangetmoretasksdoneandevenhavesomefreetimemeanwhile.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自我之个人职业。本文介绍了几

种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。

36.GK第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“…thefollowinglittle

secretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推

断选G。》

37.EK由空后提到的"Donibeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkersv可

知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好

38.FK本空前“itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes”有提示，此处意

为“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间

寻找它们，耽误你的工作"

39.C（本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分

心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作“围绕中心句展开。I

40.DK根据空后“Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughouttheday...”可知,

该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高“

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.She

hadnever41shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）

42.OneClassprovidescoursenotes43byexcellentstudents.

“Iaccidentallysawtherewasa44formetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploaded

mynotes,Iwas45.“Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe46ofviewsher

notesreceive.Inaclassof300,100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.

Atfirst,thesitewas47meanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly,it

gainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogress

intheirstudies.However,notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe48

benefit.Silverahasmade$1,500inayearofnotetaking.“Mynotesarenotjust

handwritten,“shesaid,“I49_manyextraexplanations.99

Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen_50.However,shesaidshe

neededto51otherstudentswhomightbe52intakingthejob：,Ifyouwant

todothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually_53_theclasses.Andyoucan't

trustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare54becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed一

youneedtotakethem_55_.”

K语篇解读》本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。AndreaSilvera

是一名学生，她通过记笔记挣得了1500美元。

41.A.believedB.doubted

C.heardD.thought

K答案HDK根据上文的AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwrittenand

detailedlecturenotesforgranted可知,Silvera将记笔记看作理所当然的事情，从

未想过自己能够通过这一技能赚钱。』

42.A.organizationB.company

C.newspaperD.website

K答案HDK根据第三段中的Atfirst,thesitewasmeanttohelp

strugglingstudents可知,OneClass是一个网站。H

43.A.writtenB.typed

C.readD.sent

k答案UA［［根据上文的handwritten可知，OneClass提供由好学生们亲笔

记录的课程笔记。』

44.A.planB.chance

C.dreamD.way

K答案HBK根据下文的AfterIuploadedmynotes,Iwas可知，

Silvera偶然发现了一个成为笔记记录员的机会。1

45.A.employedB.inspired

C.touchedD.refused

K答案HAK根据下文的Silverahasmade$1,500inayearofnotetaking可

知，Silvera上传了自己的笔记后被录用了。I

46.A.numberB.quality

C.speedD.variety

k答案］AK下文指出，一个300人的班里，通常有100人看Silvera的笔

记，因此这里说最令人惊讶的是看笔记的人数之多。1

47.A.rarelyB.simply

C.firmlyD.mainly

K答案HBK根据下文的Butunexpectedly,itgainedfameandacquiredwealth

可知，起初，OneClass这一网站只是为了帮助有困难的学生》

48.A.socialB.educational

C.environmentalD.financial

K答案IBk根据上文的Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogress

intheirstudies可知，笔记记录者从事这份工作并不仅仅是为了上文提到的对教

育方面带来的好处。I

49.A.deleteB.find

C.includeD.create

K答案HCK根据上文