现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案

120447932

参考答案(Unit1—8)

UnitOne

KeytoExercise

Preview:

1Trueorfalse

1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10T

Vocabulary

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets

1.differ2.differently,different3.difference

4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted

6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute

7.attention8.attentively,attentive

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.

1.ontheirown6.toresortto

2.showoff7.clingingto

3.burstinto8.giveriseto

4.givenriseto9.tookadvantageof

5.broughtabout10.invain,make,outof

4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfrom

thetext.

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接收了。

Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.

2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhave

thewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.

3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itw川giverisetomanyseriousproblems.

4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhe

werepoison.

5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgarden

togetherwithothervillagers.

6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法

律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。

Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresortto

toughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.

7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.

8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。

Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.

9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个

地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。

Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn'tknowhowhe

managedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.

10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfound

herselflookingatayounglikethat.

5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with

10.of11.of12.of13.up

6.

1.thedoorlocked,veryangry

2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange

3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor

4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself

5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)

6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown

7.laugh,laughhimself

8.putthesethingsinorder,doit

9.lyinginthegrass,coveredwithblood

10.interestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy

11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed

7.

1.high/tall,huge

2.vast,high

3.tall,big/large

4.every,affairs

5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge

6.affair,nation,matter

7.state

8.afew,big/huge/great,high

9.everything,something

10.Anybody,any.nothing,nothing,nothing

11.little,few,alittle,afew

Grammar:

2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.

1.hadoverslept7.was,hadbeen

2.hadinvited8.became,hadread

3.wasborn,hadleft9.returned,came

4.hadgone,told10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,had

5.hadworked,wereadmitteddone,

6.loved,hadalwaysbeenforgave,asked

3.FillintheblankswithONEsuHableword.

1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master

8.number9.habit10.go

4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichand

interesting.

2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。

MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.

3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。

Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.

4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。

ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn'tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.

5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.

6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到平安的地方。

Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.

7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。

Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.

8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheir

problems.

9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。

Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.

10.我们教师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。

OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.

5.

1takes2turnaboyintoaman/makeamanoutofaboy3triedtopersuade4hadtaken

place5searchedhisroomfor6failed7takeadvantageof8woud9made/havemade

10hadimaginedcollegewasaparadis

Unit2

Vocabulary

4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsin

boldtype.

1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。

2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。

3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。［headfor:很可能遭

受（不幸〕；会招致］

6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。

7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。〔不必墨守成规）

8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。

9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小c前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼

吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。

10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。

3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets

1.isthatwecan,tfindenoughforeignmarkets

2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety

3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom

4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison

5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband

6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople

7.Theredoesn*tseemtobeanydifferentopinion

8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody

9.Becausetheredidn,tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime

10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime

11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed

12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople

13agooddoctor,buthedoesn,tknowmuchabouthistory

14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn'tknoweverything

15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.

16.Ishouldn*thavetoldherinsuchahurry

17.Ishouldn,t(havegone)

18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases

1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof

3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover

6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.

1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto

6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish

1.在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。

Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.

2.我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。

Welookedaround.Therewasn*tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquake

seemedtohavedestroyedeverything.

3.—他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。

Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.

--我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。

Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn*tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhis

studies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.

4.一你在找什么，迪克？W

Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?

一我好似把钥匙丢了。真烦人。

Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!

5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一方

法。

Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn*tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,you

shouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.

6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人

说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。〃

Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.I

suddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:"Discussionisanexchangeof

knowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance//

7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已容许进展认真调查。

Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

lookintoit.

8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。

Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebody

tolookafterhim.

9.经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要完毕了，世界经济正在好转。

Economistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingto

anend.Worldeconomyislookingup.

10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是零。

我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。

WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmy

balancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.

7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthe

brackets.

Agoandbefore:

1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用

2.说“现在的多长时间以前〃用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前〃用beforeo所以通常

ago用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。

Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.

Grammar

3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening

7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw

4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammar

exercise1-2

1.你还是试一试别的方法吧。

Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.

2.要不你再去和写作教师谈一谈？

Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.

3.我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。

Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.

4.你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。

Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.

5.你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。

Youshouldn'thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.

6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。

Youshouldn*thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.

7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。

Isn'tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn*thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferof

help.

8.作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。

Asacollegestudent,youshouldn,thavespentallyourfreetimeplaying

computergames.

9.万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。

IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.

10.要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。

Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.

11.我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。

IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.

12.要是我中选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。

IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents'union,Imightorganizeapiano

competition.

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes

1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknows

whatishappening/hashappenedthere.

2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn*thaveliedtothemin

thefirstplace.

3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotof

problems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernment

isfacewith.

4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?

5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.

6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarrator

enteredthebank.

7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank'Spolicywasridiculous.

8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobe

angrywithme.

9.1shouldn'thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.

10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.

Unit3

Vocabulary

1.

3Translatethefollowingexpressions

1心中不快乐的纳税人10.在可以付得起的价位上

2.一个不平等条约11.难以描述的痛苦折磨

3.不为人知的捣蛋分子12.由于可以理解的原因

4.不幸的结果13.拓宽街道

5.未曾预料到〔出其不意）的访问14.加深湖泊

6.可以预见的未来15.缩短文章

7.一个令人难忘的人物16.重组政府

8.变化莫测的天气17.重游故土

9.非饮用水18.更换旧机器

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.

1.represent,represented

2.employer,unemployed,emplo/ees,reemployed

3.well-informed,information

4.informer,inform,authorities

5.complaints,complain,unemployment

6.insult

7.insulting,insult

8.representative

9.beinsulted

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions

1mind(hisownbusiness)

2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)

3dig/sink(awell)

4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease

5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)

6plough(thefield)

7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings

8(attract)attention/interest/criticism

9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops

4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs

(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to

(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in

(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,

(4)down,over,with

(5)by,over,

(6)along,with,across

(7)around/round,away,with

(8)to,up,off,off,on

5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern

1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。

ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherich

Mafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.

2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，确实就是好。〃

Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,4<ltlooksgood,feelsgood,anditis

good.”

3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。

Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenly

beautiful(beautifullikeheaven).

4.随着年纪越来越老，她开场容易感到疲惫。

Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.

5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差异。

Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmean

goodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.

6.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。

Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)

incorrect.

7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈

为止。

Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersordered

himtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).

8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。

Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn*tget

awaywithwhattheyhaddone.

9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。

DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthe

grasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.

10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗？你和司学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？

Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyouget

bywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)

7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.

1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished

5hope6can,t,can,wonft

7should,would/could/might

8happened/occurred,happen/occur

9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred

10happen,takeplace

Grammar

3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any

8times9in10only

4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditioneras.

1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.

2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.

3.Ifithadn'tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday*sparty.

4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.

5.Iftheyhadn'tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn,thaveachievedso

much.

6.Ifmyfamilyhadn*tsupportedme,Iwouldn*thavetakenpartinthiscontest.

7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina'sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancient

world,.

8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.

9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadaptto

thelifeatcollege.

10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)

1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.

2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.

3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.

4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.

5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.

(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)

6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.

7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.

8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.

9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.

10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.

Unit4

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression

1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)

2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall

3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment

4.risk(failure;life;health)

5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)

6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)

7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)

8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)

9.(do)harm

10bite(one'lip;one'snails;none'stongue)

11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances

12.cover(atable;one'sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;

manymiles;pages)

5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.

1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.For

another,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.

2.1wishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.

3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthe

lossofbothherleg.

4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquickly

slippedanoteintothespy'shandconcerninghesecretmessage.

5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedto

raisethedevilwiththemanagement.

6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealin

cheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.

7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.

Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.

8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan'ttake

chances.

9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.

6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.他们别想当然地以为我们会承受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。

Don'tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Weareno

fools,andwewon*tbesoeasilytakenin.

2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.

Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.

3.他们要是不收回他们的话并抱歉,我要给他大闹一场.

Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwith

them.

4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂，有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气吧.

Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.

Butwehavetotakeourchances.

5.这孩子像他爹，对一切都好奇.给他一个玩具，他立刻就拆开.

Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewill

immediatelytakeitapart.

6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理，告诉他们，事情很重要，很可能关系到我们的投资

方案.你必须见他本人.

Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatifsveryimportantand

mayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.

7.他们告诉乘客说，天已晴朗了，飞机估计半小时以后起飞.

Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoff

inhalfanhour.

8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.

Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewanted

man.

9.你意思是假设我们采取这一步，就可能影响我们两国的关系吗？

Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.

1except,exceptfor2effect,affect

3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course

5.usedto6.hard-,hardly

7.amusedto8.glancedat

9.staringat10.gazingat

Grammar

3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1time2buy3instead4with5did

6pushed7nobody8When9what10used

4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish

(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas

1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,and

theyarebusypreparingforthem

2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.

3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.

4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingand

cooperationbetweennations.

5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.

6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseen

there,too.

(2)usingthepassive

1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.

2.Shakespeare,sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadalloverthe

world.

3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.

4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?

5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?

6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.

Unit5

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of

6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with

4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformif

necessary.

1.springingup/goingup(两者均可。前者更生动些)

2.g。about/goover〔两者均可，但前者指开场某项工作，后者指该方案本身要仔细审阅一

下，意思有所不同〕

3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto

7gounder,gofor8gointo

9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy

10gowith,gotogether

5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.这是个难得的时机。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。

Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.

2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。

Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or--areupby20%

/---havegoneupby20%)

3.因为没有更好的词，我们姑且商之为“走后门主义吧〃吧。

Forwantofsbetterword,let*scallit“backdoorism".

4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是个万金油。(什么都会一点的人

Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.

5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们是比拟现实的一代。

Comparedtotheirparents'generation,youngpeopletodayconsicerthemtobeamore

practicalgeneration.

6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。

Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthe

bud.

7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事的历史了。

Itisalongstory,butIwon'tgointothehistorytoday.

8.我们花了比我们想象多得多的时间才过了海关。

Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.

9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。

Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.

10.别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。

Don'twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.

11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济开展付出高昂的学费。

Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.

12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。

Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.

Grammar

1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.

1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.

2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.

3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn'tasdifficultasthemid-term.

4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.

5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.

6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentTveeverknown.

7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI,veeverheard.

8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.

9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe'sseeninthelastthreeyears.

10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.

11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshows

CCTVoffers.

12.TheBird'sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadium

I,veeverbeento.

2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthe

patternsgiven.

1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould

2.everythinghesays

3.anythingtheaskfor/demand

4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork

5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife*sletter

6.Nothingthedoctorssaid

7.anythingyousuggest

8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine

9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone

10.Anythingtheartistpainted

11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore

12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1through2.over3.like4As,like

5through6Over/In/During7through8over

9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with

4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword

1much2kind3doing4called5fought

6become7good8other9himself10then

Unit6

Vocabulary

5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.

1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable

4appreciative,expectation5identical,identify,identifications

2.Givecorrespondingsy