四川省乐山十校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGE29-四川省乐山十校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheproblemfortheman?A.Hehastomeetmanypeople. B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.C.Hehastotravelalot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theysayyou’vegotajobinNewYorkCity.M:Yeah,withtheUnitedNations.W:Howfascinating!Youcanmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.M:Yeah,butjustoneproblem.I’llhavetoleavemyfriendsbehind.2.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Humorous. B.Scientific. C.Popular.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadthisbook,Helen?W:No.Whatisitabout?M:It’saboutdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Iwouldn’tsayit’sascientificbook,butitkeptmelaughingallthewaythrough.3.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehascaughtabadcold. B.Shestayedonlinetoolong.C.Sheisallergictopaintsmell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,areyouOK?Yourrunningnoseandcoughtellmethatyoueitherhaveacoldorflu.W:Neither,it’sjustthatIcan’tstandthissmellofthepaintinthelivingroom.Anyideahowtogetridofit?M:Well,maybewecansurftheInternetandseeifwecancomeupwithsomething.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultarepairshop. B.Purchaseanothercar. C.Fixthecarherself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouhadacaraccident.Didyougethurt?W:I’mallright.Butit’sgoingtocostmeafortunetogetmycarfixed.M:Whynotbuyanewone?5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyounewhere?M:Yes,Iam.W:Isthisyourfirstyearincollege?M:NoI’manexchangestudentfromBostonCollege.Istudiedfortwoyearsthere.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Coffee.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?A.It’ssweeter. B.It’sfresher. C.It’scolder.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,ma’am?W:Yes,givemesomecoffee,please.Nomilk,nosugar.M:Certainly.W:Myfriendiscominginaminute,andhelovessweetjuice.Whatkindofjuicedoyourecommend?M:Wehaveapplejuiceandstrawberryjuice.They’rebothsweet.Butrecommendstrawberryjuice.It’suponordinary.Andtheapplejuicewasmadeyesterday,andstoredintherefrigerator.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisJaneupset?A.Davidfellinlovewithher. B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset,whathappened?W:Well,youknowit’sKathy.He’stellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwe’renot.We’rejuststudypair.Youknow,IhelphimwithhisEnglish.Andhehelpsmewithmymaths.M:Oh,Iwasgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmaths.Thatexplains.Don’tworry;I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowfarawayisHillFarm?A.Nearlyamile. B.Justonemile. C.Morethanamile.11.WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?A.Lefttrack→bridge→road. B.Road→lefttrack→bridge.C.Bridge→road→lefttrack.12.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?AGivehimaride. B.Repeatwhatshesaid. C.WalkhimtoHillFarm.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.AmIgoingtherightwayforHillFarm?W:I’mafraidnot.M:Oh,howcanIgetthere?W:Onyourfoot?M:Unfortunately,yes.W:Well,it’seasyenoughtogetthere.Youneedtogodownthisroadtillyouseeatrackonyourleft.Maybehalfamileoff.M:Halfamile?OK.W:Then,takethattrackandkeepgoingforumanotherhalfmile.M:It’soveramileaway?W:Oh,atleast.Now,wegettoabridge,gostraightover.M:Uhh.W:Thenalittlewaypassit,you’llseeasign“HillFarm”onyourleft.M:Andthat’sfinallyit?W:Yes.M:Gotit.Uh,you’renotdrivingthatway,areyou?W:Sorry.M:Well,noharminasking.Thanksforyourhelp!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.HostingaTVshow. B.Givingalectureonpoetry.C.Conductingaradiodebate.14.Howdidtheman’smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?A.Shesenthimtopoetryclasses. B.Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.C.Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?A.Choosingtherightwords. B.Describingrealexperiences.C.Gettinganappropriateopportunity.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?A.Creative. B.Successful. C.Encouraging.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:WelcometothiseditionofWriters.TonightwehaveStevenDauthywithus.CongratulationsonyourbookLifeandEverythinginbetween.It’ssuchasuccess.M:Thankyou.W:Thisisyourfirstattemptatpoetry?Didyouevertryitbefore?Didyouevertakeanyclassesinpoetry?M:Well.Myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusinessplans.Otherthanthat,I’vezeroexperiencewhilewritingisconcerned.I’vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.W:What’sthehardestthingofcreatingyourwork?M:DefinitelyfindingtheperfectwordstofitwhatIwantedtosay.There’salwaysawordortwothatImightstillrewriteifgiventhechance.W:WilltherebemorecollectionsofpoetryfromDauthy?M:TherewillbemoreofsomethingIsuppose,butmaybenotpoetry.Ireallydon’tseemyselfasapoet.Rather,IseewhatIwroteiskindofwritingthatmightinspirepeopleinsomeway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount. B.Withastudentcard. C.Withapassword.18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?A.12. B.11. C.9.19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents. B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:GoodmorningLadiesandGentleman,welcometoEastCampuslibrary.Tostartyourtour,I’mgoingtogiveyousomeusefulinformationandregulations.Iwon’tkeepyoulong.First,howtoenterourlibrary.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,youjustneedtobringyourstudentcardandtouchitinfrontofthetouchpoint.Andthedoorwillautomaticallyopenforyou.Intheopeninghour,ourlibraryisopenfrom9amtill10pmeveryweekday.Fortheweekends,it’sonlyopenfrom11amto4pm.Pleasebearthatinmind.Soyouwon’tcomeinvain.Ourlibraryisalsoopenforthelocalresidents.Andtherearedifferencesforthestudentsandthepublic.Ourcurrentstudentscanborrowupto12atatime.Howeverfortherest,themaximumtheycanborrowis9.Youneedtoreturnthebooksontimeoryourlibraryaccountwillbelockedandyoucan’tborrowanymorebooks.Remember,bookshavedifferentduedate,accordingtotheirpopularity.Mostlythebookshouldbereturnedwithin4weeks.Butforthepopularbooks,youhavetobringthembackwithinonlyoneweek.ThelastthingImustmentionhereisthatyouarenotallowedtosmokeinthelibraryanywhereatanytime.Andastodrinks,onlybottledwaterisallowedtobringin.OK,now,it’stimetoshowyouwhereeverythingis.其次部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideosonasocial-mediaapp,douyin.Asamatteroffact,tourismisforrecreationandleisure.TheworldTourismOrganizationdefinestouristsaspeoplewhotraveltoandstayinplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentformorethantwenty-fourhours.Nowadays,apartfromthetraditionalforms,avarietyofnewtypesoftravelingareemerging.ExperientialtravelLastyear'straveltrendwas"experientialtravel".Thisiswheretouristslookforwaystogettoknowlocalcultureandinteractwithlocalpeoplesotheyfeellesslikeanoutsiderbutmorelikearesident.TransformativetravelItusuallygoesthroughthreestages–yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundthanwhereyoucomefrom,youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapplytheknowledgetoyourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.Thislaststageishowthe“transformation”iscompletedandwhatseparatestransformativetravelfromexperientialtravel.Eco-friendlytravelOnewaytoplanalow-impacttripistotravelashorterdistance,whichcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint."Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear'sworthofdriving,soconsiderplanninganadventureclosertohome,"accordingtoUSNews.DarktravelChernobylisoneofthemostpopularexamplesofthephenomenonknownasdarktourism—atermforvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeathandsuffering,suchasNaziconcentrationcampsinEuropeorthe9/11MemorialandMuseuminNewYork.21.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Advertising B.News C.Sports. D.Entertainment22.ChoosingtheTransformativetravel,youcan__________A.feellesslikealocalresident B.reducecarbonemissionC.putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice D.payavisittothesitesrelatedtosufferings.23.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheenvironmentalists?A.Experientialtravel B.TransformativetravelC.Eco-friendlytravel D.Darktravel【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白三种新型旅游形式。【21题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Asamatteroffact,tourismisforrecreationandleisure.TheworldTourismOrganizationdefinestouristsaspeoplewhotraveltoandstayinplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentformorethantwenty-fourhours.Nowadays,apartfromthetraditionalforms,avarietyofnewtypesoftravelingareemerging.（事实上，旅游是为了消遣和休闲。世界旅游组织将旅游者定义为:在通常环境之外的地方旅行并停留超过24小时的人。如今，除了传统的形式，各种各样的新型旅游正在出现）以及文章主要介绍了三种新型旅游形式。由此推知，我们可以在报纸的消遣栏目里读这篇文章。故选D。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Transformativetravel部分中…yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundthanwhereyoucomefrom,youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapplytheknowledgetoyourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.（你去了一个与你来自的地方有着特别不同的背景的地方，你从新文化和你遇到的人那里学习才智，最终你回到家，把这些学问应用到你自己和你四周人的生活中）可知，选择Transformativetravel你可以把你所学到的付诸实践。故选C。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据Eco-friendlytravel部分Onewaytoplanalow-impacttripistotravelashorterdistance,whichcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint."Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear'sworthofdriving,soconsiderplanninganadventureclosertohome,"accordingtoUSNews.（安排一次低影响旅行的一个方法是走更短的距离，这可以削减你的碳踪迹。据《美国新闻与世界报道》报道:“一次跨大西洋飞行相当于一年的驾车旅行，所以考虑在离家更近的地方去冒险吧。”）可知，环保旅游适合环保人士。故选C。BFeeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼应)bya2024studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(认知实力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白最近进行的一项心理学探讨表明在休息时间运用手机会降低一个人解决问题的实力。文章说明白试验的过程以及对结果的分析发觉手机可能会导致留意力越来越分散，很难将留意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（该探讨的合著者TerriKurtzberg说明说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致留意力越来越分散，很难将留意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，探讨发觉在休息时间运用手机会降低一个人解决问题的实力。故选B。【25题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获得不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手机可能会导致留意力越来越分散，很难将留意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机收起来。出去走走，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊异）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在看不见的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义揣测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以依据定义信息和举例揣测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以依据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等揣测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以依据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，揣测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文供应的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要留意指代词的位置，以便于推断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一样，最终比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第2小题，依据下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获得不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。CNatureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed"thelungsofourplanet",itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe"mostintense"inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2024.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity（实力）toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint（临界点）wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation（爱护）."Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,"commentedGizmodo.28.Theunderlinedword"intense"inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.natural B.fierce C.common D.unexpected29.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes. B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Garbageleftbytourists.30.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，也是数百万动植物的家园，它被称为“地球的肺”，然而，这个奇异的自然奇观目前正处于危急之中。火灾，危及大片雨林。【28题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks可知，这些大火持续了几周，时间过长，在这十年内，应当是“最猛烈的”。故选B。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland可知，今年大部分火灾被认为是由农夫引起的，他们把火作为热带农业的传统来清洁土地。故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六、七段BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint（临界点）”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.”可知，卡洛斯·诺布雷担忧假如超过20%的生态系统被破坏，亚马逊雨林可能会达到一个“临界点”，茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。所以他是担忧雨林会灭亡，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终两段中描述government，manypeople，thepublic所做的贡献，可知，这都是为了爱护雨林做的努力。故选D。DLivinggratefullyhasahugetransformingpower,notjustwhensomethingwonderfulorspecialhappens,buteverydaynomatterwhatishappening.I’verecentlybeeninvolvedwithtwopeoplewhoseliveswerechallengedbybadluck.Ihaveseenhowgratefullivinghadthepowertokeeponeofthemgoingandhowit’sbeginningtolifttheother.Onewasafriendandtheotherismysister.Myfriendseemedtobeingoodhealthwhenshereceivedadeadlydiagnosis:adiseasewithnoeffectivetreatment.Shehadalltheemotionsthatatragedybringsbutshealsohadapowerfulresponsetodespair(无望)thatgaveher“thehappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens.”Shewroteonlinedaily,honestlysharingthedetailsofhersituation.Shewrotethateventhoughitwasdifficulttomove,thisgavehermoretimetonoticesmallthings.Shewasgratefulnotonlyfortheloveandhelpoffamilyandfriends,butalsofortimetoseethesunriseandwatchthebirdsinheryard.Noopportunityforgratefulnesswaswasted.Shetaughtthatgratefulnessisnotafalsecheerfulness.It’stakingeveryopportunitytocelebratetheblessingsofsmallthings.Wecanbegratefulforthechallengesthathelpusdevelopsympathyforeachother.Lifeisapreciousgift.Sherepeatedlybloggedthatshewashappierthanshehadeverbeen.Whenshewroteabout“theworstday”,sheendedwith“lifeisstillalovelygift.”Shediedlaterthatday.Hermessage,however,changedmysister’slife.Mysister’shealthwasgettingworseandworse,thoughnothinglife-threatening.Shedidhaveaverypainfulknee.Herlifewasindangerfromherdefeatedspirit.Shewasbed-bound(卧床不起),gettingweakerandweaker.Fearful,angryanddepressed,shefeltoutofoptionsforrecovery.Ireadmysisterafewofmyfriend’smessages.Iwascarefulnottosay,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeher?”Instead,Iletthewordsdotheirwork.I’mgratefultosaythatanattitudeofgratitudebegantoreplaceherangerandfear.Ibelievethishelpedhertoheal.Wecan’tbegratefulforallthathappens,butwecanpracticegratefulnessforlifeitself,forallwecanlearntodealwith,forallthewayswecanhelpeachothergrowandheal.32.Whathappenedwhentheauthor’sfriendfoundshehadanincurabledisease?A.Shecomplainedthatlifewasunfairtoher.B.Shestartedtoappreciateandenjoythesmallthingsinlife.C.Shetriedherbesttolookfortreatment.D.Sherepeatedlybloggedabouthowpainfulitwas.33.Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelwhenshewasill?A.Calm. B.Lonely. C.Sad. D.Confused.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”refertointhearticle?A.Writingablog. B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Talkingwithfamily. D.Beinggratefulforlife.35.Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Gratitudehasthepowerofliftingpeople’sspirits.C.Healthisthemostimportantthingforpeople.D.Familieswillalwaysbetherenomatterwhathappens.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙作者的挚友得了不治之症后，起先观赏和享受生活中的小事，感恩身边的一切，而挚友的些做法也变更了作者姐姐的生活。作者的姐姐健康状况也很糟，恐惊、生气和懊丧使她感到没有复原的余地。作者认为我们不能对发生的一切心存感谢，但我们可以对生活本身心存感谢。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段Shetaughtthatgratefulnessisnotafalsecheerfulness.It’stakingeveryopportunitytocelebratetheblessingsofsmallthings.Wecanbegratefulforthechallengesthathelpusdevelopsympathyforeachother.Lifeisapreciousgift.（她教育我们感恩不是虚假的欢乐。它利用每一个机会来庆祝小事情的祝愿。我们可以感谢那些帮助我们彼此怜悯的挑战。生命是一份宝贵的礼物）可知，当作者的挚友发觉她得了不治之症时，她起先观赏和享受生活中的小事。故选B。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中Herlifewasindangerfromherdefeatedspirit.Shewasbed-bound,gettingweakerandweaker.Fearful,angryanddepressed,shefeltoutofoptionsforrecovery.（她被击败的精神使她的生命处于危急之中。她困在床上，越来越虚弱。恐惊、生气和懊丧使她感到没有复原的余地）可知，作者的姐姐生病时感觉很难受。故选C。【34题详解】词义揣测题。结合上文I’mgratefultosaythatanattitudeofgratitudebegantoreplaceherangerandfear.（我很兴奋地说，一种感恩的看法起先取代她的生气和恐惊）可知，作者信任对生活的感恩帮助她痊愈。由此可知，划线单词此处指代“对生活的感恩”，故选D。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的Livinggratefullyhasahugetransformingpower,notjustwhensomethingwonderfulorspecialhappens,buteverydaynomatterwhatishappening.（心怀感恩的生活有着巨大的转变力气，不仅是在美妙或特殊的事情发生的时候，而是在每一天，不管发生了什么）可知，文章主要想告知读者感恩有激昂人心的力气。故选B。其次节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___36___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___37___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms._____38_____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___39___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___40___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.A40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于高校所选专业的一些信息。【36题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，依据下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.可知，除了通用的高校要求，你还将学习一门你选择的课程，如化学，文学或政治科学。符合本段主题，承接下文，C项（这是你在高校学习的专业领域。）切题。故选C项。【37题详解】依据上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知，假如你准备在高校毕业后获得专业学位，您可能须要某些特定的课程。F项（但很多将来的医生主修非科学相关领域。）与之形成对比，阐释了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.（你的专业选择既不会预料也不会保证你的将来）”这一句话，故选F项。【38题详解】依据上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知，关于什么时候选专业，不同学校和项目的差异很大。依据下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知，其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下，E项（有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去确定）切题，故选E项。【39题详解】依据这一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知，这一段与换专业有关，故选A项（我可以变更办法吗？）【40题详解】依据上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoa