2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goupstairs.B.Getsomefood.C.Callataxi.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotosleep.B.Haveapicnic.C.Answeranemail.4.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Computer.B.Medicine.C.Literature.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Thetopicwasboring.B.Thelecturewasdifficult.C.Theteacherwasfunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toaskhertohandinareport.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.9.Whatwillthewomandoat3o’clocktomorrow?A.Makeanappointment.B.Takeatest.C.Filloutsomeforms.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。11.Whosepricehasincreasedmost?A.Butter.B.Tea.C.Meat.12.Whichdoesthewomancanaffordtobuynow?A.Fish.B.Eggs.C.Ordinarycoffee.13.Whydoesthewomanrefuseinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡)?A.Itisharmfultoher.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotpopular.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.Hecan’tsleepwell.C.Hefeelstiredeasily.15.Howlonghastheman’ssymptom(症状)lasted?A.Abouttendays.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutamonth.16.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.B.Hefellasleepatameeting.C.Heslepttoomuchinhisoffice.17.Whatwillthemanhavetotaketomorrow?A.AchestXray.B.Abrainscan.C.Abloodtest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyparkingspacesdoesthehotelhave?A.120.B.200.C.220.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthe.rooms?A.Everyroomhasaphone.B.Wake-upcallisfreeofcharge.C.Thesingleroomhasnominibar.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Takingpetsintotherooms.B.Swimmingaloneinthepool.C.Havingbreakfastintherooms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofsportsandhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.WanlongSkiResort,HebeiWanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinQingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,TheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundShapotouScenicZone,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionShapotouScenicZoneinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,ShapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.WulongKarstRegion,ChongqingWulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2,900-square-kilometerdistrictisfullofkarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.1.What’stheuniquefeatureofWanlongSkiResort?A.Itisagoodplacetogosandskiing.B.Itisbetweengrasslandanddeserts.C.Peoplecanenjoysailinggamesthere.D.Itisfamousas“heavenforskilovers”.2.WhichofthefollowingisaWorldNaturalHeritage?A.ShapotouScenicZone.B.WanlongSkiResort.C.WulongKarstRegion.D.QingdaoOlympicSailing3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomeplacestovisit.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsports.C.Tocomparethetourismoftheseplaces.D.ToprovetheperfectsceneryinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合游玩的娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.(石家庄市万龙滑雪场素有“滑雪爱好者的天堂”之称。)”可知，万龙滑雪场独特之处在于，它是“滑雪爱好者的天堂”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.

(2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特命名为世界自然遗产。)”可知，武隆喀斯特地区是世界自然遗产。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.(以下是中国各地精选的几个娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。)”和文章的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍几个适合游玩的旅游地。故选A。BMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn’thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn’tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically?ButIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.Onedayin2008,Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步机)for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn’tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI’dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.4.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A.Confident. B.Satisfied. C.Hopeless. D.Uncaring.5.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle’sweightbegandropping?A.15weeks. B.17weeks. C.20weeks. D.30weeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Life. B.Health. C.Thetreadmill. D.Thebody.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Startwithsmallthings.C.It’snevertoolatetostart.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者利用自己减肥的亲身经历告诉我们要从小事做起并坚持不懈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.(我也知道我不能做到最好，减肥失败了又失败了，我感到无望战胜它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle对减肥感到绝望。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.(第一周，我开始每天在固定时间在跑步机上走15分钟。第二个星期我做了16分钟。我每周增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持30分钟后，体重开始下降)”由第一周锻炼的时间是15分钟，到体重开始下降的时候是30分钟，可知，过了15周Michelle的体重才开始下降。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.(几年之后，我开始倾听我的身体。It拒绝对我有害的食物和习惯)”由作者“开始倾听自己的身体”可知，代词It指的是“身体”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.(这一次，我决定从小处着手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.(一开始我没有减肥，但我没有像以前那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好多了)”以及下文减肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告诉我们要从小事做起。故选B项。CTheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.Onthisday,Irishfamilieswouldattendchurchinthemorningandcelebrateintheafternoon.Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.Today,theparadeistheworld’soldestparadeandthelargestintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,nearly3millionpeoplewatchtheparade,whichtakesmorethanfivehours.In2020,theNewYorkCityparadewasoneofthefirstmajorcityeventsthatwerecanceledasaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)andpeoplearestillnotallowedtoattenditthisyear.AlthoughNorthAmericaishometothelargestone,St.Patrick’sDayisalsocelebratedaroundtheworld,includingJapan,SingaporeandRussia.In1995,theIrishgovernmentbegantouseinterestinSt.Patrick’sDaytodrivetourismandshowIrelandandIrishculturetotherestoftheworld.8.WhatnationalitywasSt.Patrick?A.Roman. B.Irish. C.English. D.American.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThemeaningofSt.Patrick’sDay.B.TheresultoftheCOVID19pandemic.C.ThelifeofSt.Patrick.D.ThehistoryofSt.Partick’sDayparadeintheUSA.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Appliedfor. B.Leftalone. C.Stopped. D.Expected.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToshowtheIrishculture.B.Torememberafamousperson.C.Totellastory.D.Tointroduceafestival.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来和传播。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.(帕特里克出生在罗马时代的不列颠，16岁时被带到爱尔兰。人们认为他把基督教传播给人民。帕特里克被认为是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的几个世纪里，关于他一生的故事在爱尔兰文化中变得流行起来)”和第一段“TheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.(爱尔兰人在每年的3月17日庆祝圣帕特里克节已有1000多年的历史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列颠，但16岁后就到了爱尔兰，并成为爱尔兰文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是爱尔兰人。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.(但是，第一次圣帕特里克节游行不是在爱尔兰，而是在美国举行的。据记载，1601年3月17日，美国佛罗里达州曾举行过圣帕特里克节游行。一个多世纪后的1772年3月17日，思乡的爱尔兰士兵在英国军队中服役，在纽约游行，以纪念爱尔兰的圣人。人们对在纽约、波士顿和其他早期美国城市举行的圣帕特里克节游行的兴趣由此而来。1848年，纽约的几个爱尔兰社团决定联合他们的游行，组成一个正式的纽约市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介绍了圣帕特里克节在美国的发展和传播历史。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“asaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)(由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“werecanceled”是COVID-19大流行导致的结果，结合常识可知，COVID-19大流行期间，所有聚集性活动，包括大游行，都会被取消，被阻止，所以划线词与stop同义。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了圣帕特里克节(St.Patrick’sDay)的由来和传播，所以文章的写作目的是介绍一个节日。故选D项。DOnDecember26,2004,anearthquakealongtheIndianOceancausedahugetsunami(海啸)thatkilledthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.However,wildlifeofficialsatSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkreportedtherehadnotbeenmanyanimaldeaths.Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.Severalcountrieshavedoneresearchontheprediction(预测)ofearthquakesbyanimals.Therearetwotheories(理论)abouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Onetheoryisthatanimalssensetheearth’sshake.Theotheristhattheycansensechangesintheair.However,sofartherehasbeennostrongevidenceabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Otherresearchersareskeptical(怀疑)aboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,“Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorofananimalandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearlieststagesbeforethehumans.That’swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.Ifanearthquakecanshakemillionsofpeople,itislikelythatafewoftheirpetswill,bychance,beactingstrangelybeforetheearthquake.”Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyallagreethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutanimals’sensesinparagraph2?A.Theyarenothelpful. B.Theycanchangetheenvironment.C.Theycanprotectanimalsinsomeways. D.Theycanpreventanimalsactingstrangely13.WhatdoestheUSGSmean?A.Animalschangebehaviorsformanyreasons.B.Animalbehaviorscanpredictearthquakes.C.Animalbehaviorsarecloselyrelatedtoearthquakes.D.Ourpetscan’tsenseearthquakes14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoscientists’study?A.Disappointed B.Hopeful C.Uninterested D.Skeptical15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEarthquakesCauseTsunami B.WhyAnimalsChangeBehaviorsC.CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes? D.WhatFunctionsAnimals’SensesHave【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2004年12月26日，印度洋沿岸的地震引发了巨大的海啸这导致亚洲和东非数千人死亡。然而，斯里兰卡亚拉国家公园的野生动物官员报告说，动物死亡人数不多。由此引发研究人员的猜测，动物有可能比人类更早地感知到环境的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中的“Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.”（动物具有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的捕杀。人们认为，它们的感官也可能帮助它们感知即将到来的灾难），可知动物的感官可以在某些方面保护动物。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段是关于美国地质调查局（USGS）的声明。根据此段中的“Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorofananimalandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.”（动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。动物的特定行为与地震之间的联系还没有建立起来）和“Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.”（但是动物也会因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为）可知，USGS的意思是动物改变行为的原因很多。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一句话“Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.”（希望这些研究将有助于预测地震）可以看出，作者对于地震的研究是充满希望的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,”（尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧）以及后面的“Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.（世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为与地震之间的联系）”可知，本文主要讲的是动物能否预测地震。C项“动物能否预测地政？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。【点睛】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regularjogging(慢跑)canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.____16____.Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejoggingEatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.____17____.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.Ifyou’rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.Warmupfor5minutesbeforejoggingIt’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.____18____.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoingkneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit’simportanttostretch(拉伸)beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain(拉紧)onyourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.____19____Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.CooldownafteryourjoggingAfterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.____20____,Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor15～30seconds.ABreatheregularlyasyoujogB.PractiseproperformswhilejoggingC.HealthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergyD.ThendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmusclesE.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejoggingF.However,ifyouplanahead,you’llseethebenefitsofjoggingG.Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.(如果你是一个慢跑新手，开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述，可知，此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关，选项G“Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit(你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Eatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.(慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.(它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知，此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关，选项C“Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy(健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“It’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.(慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知，此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关，选项E“Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejogging(慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。故选E。19题详解】此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.(然而，正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知，此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关，选项B“Practiseproperformswhilejogging(慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.(慢跑后，你可以通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知，此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关，选项D“Thendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmuscles(然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____21____hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter____22____thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____23____oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____24____tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____25____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,____26____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____27____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____28____,“whenyougivesomeonea____29____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____30_____himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas_____31_____.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____32_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____33_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____34_____orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____35_____hisdaughter’slove.21.A.praised B.encouraged C.thanked D.punished22.A.promising B.learning C.admitting D.agreeing23.A.decorate B.draw C.buy D.measure24.A.time B.advice C.space D.money25.A.filledwith B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.relatedto26.A.thinking B.forgetting C.ensuring D.regretting27.A.closed B.opened C.accepted D.found28.A.happily B.anxiously C.angrily D.shyly29.A.hand B.lecture C.solution D.present30.A.lookedupat B.caughtupwith C.livedupto D.madeupfor31.A.empty B.broken C.full D.colorful32.A.love B.hate C.forgive D.defend33.A.kept B.observed C.used D.searched34.A.interested B.discouraged C.surprised D.terrified35.A.share B.refuse C.remember D.remove【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A.praised表扬；B.encouraged鼓励；C.thanked感谢；D.punished惩罚。根据前文“whoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily”和后文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A.promising答应；B.learning学习，了解到；C.admitting承认；D.agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A.decorate装饰；B.draw绘画；C.buy购买；D.measure测量。根据语境以及前文“shehadusedallofthegoldpaper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A.time时间；B.advice建议；C.space空间；D.money钱。根据后文“buywhatwasintheshoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。【25题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A.filledwith充满；B.readyfor准备好；C.differentfrom和……不同；D.relatedto和……相关。根据语境以及后文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”和“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A.thinking思考；B.forgetting遗忘；C.ensuring确保；D.regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.accepted接受；D.found发现。根据后文“hefoundtherewasnothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A.happily高兴地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.angrily生气地；D.shyly羞怯地。根据前文“whenhe____7____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing”以及后文“whenyougivesomeonea____9____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A.hand手，帮助；B.lecture讲座；C.solution解决方案；D.present礼物。根据前文“Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____5____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A.lookedupat抬头看；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.livedupto不辜负；D.madeupfor弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“Hefellonhisknees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A.empty空的；B.broken破碎的；C.full满的；D.colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’snotempty”以及“Iblewkissesintoit”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A.love爱；B.hate恨；C.forgive原谅；D.defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A.kept保持，保存；B.observed观察；C.used使用；D.searched搜查。根据语境和后文“thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A.interested感兴趣的；B.discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faceddifficultproblems”和“hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and____15____hisdaughter’slove.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A.share分享；B.refuse拒绝；C.remember记住；D.remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Wheneverhewas____14____orfaceddifficultproblems”以及下文“hisdaughter’slove”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WashingtonDCisthenation’scapital,andthechancetomovethere____36____(be)somethingmanyAmericanslookforwardto.Asacityofrichcultureandhistory,itisan____37____(extreme)excitingplacetolivein.Itisalsoaperfectdestinationforaweekendvacation,especiallyifyouloveoutdoor____38____(activity),suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing,duetosimpleweatherpatterns.Aswe____39____(point)outalready,thereareanumberofthings____40____(see)anddoinWashington.Wheneveryouhavesomefreetime,thereareenoughplaces____41____youcanenjoyyourself.Frombeautifulparkstocomfortableenvironments,museums,culturalshowsandlots____42____attractions,thereissomethingforeveryonehere.Coupleslovewalkingalongthe____43____(variety)streets,thankstothemanyromanticspotsandthingstodohere.Moreover,safetyisneveranissue.DChasoneof____44____safestandcleanesttransportationsystemsinthecountry.ThismeansthatyoucanchoosetousethepublicmeansintheDistrictwhenyoudonotfeellike_____45_____(drive)around.Youcantakethesubwaytowhateverdestinationandstillfeelsafealongwithyourpet.【答案】36.is37.extremely38.activities39.havepointed40.tosee41.where42.of43.various44.the45.driving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的首都华盛顿特区的一些情况，如交通和娱乐设施等。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都，有机会搬到那里是许多美国人所期待的。根据上文thechance可知为一般现在时，主语为thechance，谓语用单数。故填is。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：作为一个文化和历史丰富的城市，它是一个住起来非常令人兴奋的地方。修饰形容词exciting应用副词extremely，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因为简单的天气模式，它也是一个完美的周末度假目的地，特别是如果你喜欢户外活动，如慢跑和爬山。activity为可数名词，根据后文suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing可知用复数形式。故填activities。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们已经指出的，在华盛顿有许多事情可以看和做。根据后文already可知应用现在