2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意：请将答案书写到答题卡上指定位置，书写在草稿纸、本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.£.9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillJenniferdothisweekend?A.Buyabook.B.PlaytabletennisC.Dosomereading.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtintherain.B.HewasinvitedtoafungameC.Hewaswettedbysomekidsaccidentally.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtanofficeB.Atastore.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatistheman'strouble?A.Helosthisroomkey.B.HewantstochangearoomC.Heforgetshisroomnumber.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Bruce'sbestfriend.B.Bruce'snewclassmate.C.Bruce'sfavoriteteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofconcertdidLindagotolastnight?A.Apopconcert.B.Arockconcert.C.Aclassicalconcert.7.HowdidLindafindtheconcert?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.Disappointing听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoestheapartmenthave?A.Threebedrooms.B.Abigdiningroom.C.Asmalllivingroom.9Whichofthefollowingisthefarthestfromtheapartment?A.Thepark.B.Thebusstop.C.Thesubwaystation.10.WhatdoesTomprobablyplantodo?A.Advertiseforroommatesonline.B.Invitehisfriendstolivewithhim.C.Renttheapartmentwiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidMikeprobablyjointhepoetryclub?A.Toimprovehiswritingskills.B.Tosharestoriesabouthisfavoritepoets.C.Topracticereadingpoemswithexpression.12.Whatdoesthepaintingcluballowitsmembertodo?A.SelltheirownworksB.Discusspaintingskills.C.Meetsomefamousartists.13.Howoftendothemembersofthepaintingclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhendidJasonvisitthezoo?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.15.HowdidJasonandhisfamilygoaroundinthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike16.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Azookeeper.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerworktomakealiving?A.Atanewspaperoffice.B.AtapetstoreC.Ataschool18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenvolunteering?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Foreightyears19.Whydidthespeakerbegintovolunteer?A.Tohelphomelesscats.B.Tokilltimeinsummer.C.Tohavesomefunafterwork.20.Whatdeepensthespeaker'sloveforvolunteeringthere?A.Feelingasenseofachievement.B.Beingabletoplaywithmanycats.C.Havingopportunitiestotalkwithstrangers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4TouristAttractionsWorthyofBeingDroppedBy1.LondonThere'ssomuchtoseeanddoinLondon;it'seasytobeattracted.Nomatterwhatyourinterests,you'llprobablyfindsomethinghere.ArtloversshouldmakeabeelinefortheNationalGalleryandtheTateModern.Ifmilitaryhistory'syourthing,don'tmisstheCabinetWarRooms.Don'tmiss:British2.RomeIt'snicknamedtheEternalCityforareason.InRome,youcandrinkfromastreetfountainfedbyanancientaqueduct(沟渠).Romeisalsoacityofcontrasts—whatotherplaceonearthcouldbehometoboththeDon'tmiss:LeDomusRomanediPalazzoValentini,Colosseum,BorgheseGallery3.Hanoi,vietnamTheappealingVietnamesecapitalhasagedwellpreservingtheOldQuarter,monumentsandcolonialarchitecture(建筑),whilemakingroomformoderndevelopmentsalongside.Lakes,parksshadyboulevardsandmorethan600templesandpagodasaddtotheappealofthiscity,whichiseasilyexploredbytaxi.Don'tmiss:OldQuarter,VietnameseWomen'sMuseum,4.UbudThevillageofUbudistheidealplacetotryafamousBalinesemassageandenjoytheatmosphereofoneofAsia'stopspadestinations.UbudisalsothelivelycentreofBali'sartsscene,hometoasmalltreasuretroveofmuseumsandgalleries.YoucanfindmonkeysaroundatanearbynaturereserveMonkeyForestPark,hometohundredsofnaughtylong-tailedmacaques.Don'tmissthevalleyoftombcloistersatGunungKawi.Don'tmiss:Neka1.Whichplaceissuitableforartandmilitarylovers?A.Paris B.London C.Istanbul D.Marrakech2.WhatisthefeatureofRome?A.Therearemanycafes.B.Ithasanickname.C.ItishometoVaticanandLaDolceVita.D.Itisfamousformoderndevelopments3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanoihasnotemplestovisitB.Romeiseasilyexploredbytaxi.C.Londonhasastreetfountainfordrinking.D.Ubudisaniceplacetorelievephysicaltiredness.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了最值得去的4个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据London,UnitedKingdom部分的“ArtloversshouldmakeabeelinefortheNationalGalleryandtheTateModern.Ifmilitaryhistory'syourthing,don'tmisstheCabinetWarRooms.(艺术爱好者应该直接去国家美术馆和泰特现代美术馆。如果你喜欢军事史，不要错过内阁作战室)”可知，London这个地方适合艺术和军事爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy部分的“Romeisalsoacityofcontrasts—whatotherplaceonearthcouldbehometoboththeVaticanandLaDolceVita?(罗马也是一个充满反差的城市——世界上还有什么地方能同时拥有梵蒂冈和《甜蜜生活》呢？)”可知，罗马的特点是它是梵蒂冈和《甜蜜生活》的故乡。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Ubud,Indonesia部分的“ThevillageofUbudistheidealplacetotryafamousBalinesemassageandenjoytheatmosphereofoneofAsia'stopspadestinations.(乌布村是尝试著名的巴厘岛按摩和享受亚洲顶级温泉胜地之一的氛围的理想之地)”可推知，乌布是一个缓解身体疲劳的好地方。故选D。BAntoinedeSaint-ExupérywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhislifeexperiencestowritehispublications.TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.BorninLyon,In1915,Saint-ExupéryjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.Duetohispoorperformanceinclass,Saint-Exupérydidn’tgraduatefromtheboardingschoolin1917.Saint-ExupérytwicetriedtoapplytotheFrenchIn1921,Snint-ExupérydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.Hetrainedasapilotandmadehisfirstsolo（单独的）flightinJulyofthatyear.Thenextyear,afterheobtainedhislicence,hewasaskedtotransfertotheairforce.However,hisfiancee（未婚委）andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainsthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exupérygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exupérybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.ItturnedoutthathewasasuccessfulpilotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryduringWorldWarⅡ.Saint-Exupéry’slastlightwason31July,1944.HeleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichhewasneverseenagain.Saint-ExupérywashonouredbytheTrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesand100-franccoinsbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.In4.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittlePrince?A.Itisacopytranslatedfromanotherwork.B.Ithasbeenabighitsinceitwaspublished.CItisaboutthebusinessoftheauthor’sfather.D.Itisabouttheauthor’sviewonrichfamilylife.5.WhydidSaint-Exupénytakeanofficejob?A.Heperformedbadlyatschool.B.Hedidpoorlyinhisentryexam.C.Themilitary’sofficerefusedhisapplication.D.Hisfiancee’sfamilyobjectedtohisstayingintheairforce.6.WhyisLyon’sairportnamedafterSaint-Exupery?A.Tocelebratehissuccess.B.Torememberhisfirstlight.C.Toshowgreatrespectforhim.D.Tointroducehimtotheworld.7.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderofspace. B.Inorderoftime.C.Inorderofimportance D.Inorderofplace.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国人Saint-Exupery一生的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.(《小王子》是他最著名的书之一，全球销量约为1.4亿册，是有史以来最畅销、翻译次数最多的书之一)”可知，《小王子》这本书出版后获得了巨大的成功，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,hisfiancee（未婚委）andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainsthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exupérygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.(然而，他的未婚妻和她的家人认为，加入空军意味着要面临很多风险。在那种情况下，他们反对留在军队里。最后，Saint-Exupéry屈服于他们，离开了军队。后来，他在巴黎做了一份办公室工作)”可知，因为Saint-Exupery的未婚妻和她的家人都反对他当飞行员，认为这很危险。因此他做出了让步并离开了军队，后来从事了办公室工作。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saint-ExupérywashonouredbytheTrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesand100-franccoinsbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity’sinternationalairportwasnamedafterhim.(Saint-Exupéry受到法国和加拿大魁北克地区的尊敬。他的肖像画出现在欧元引入法国之前的50法郎的纸币上。在他的出生地里昂，该市的国际机场也以他的名字命名)”可知，法国和加拿大魁北克法语区的人们纪念Saint-Exupery。由此可以推断里昂市的机场以他的名字命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BorninLyon,Francein1900,Saint-Exupéry’sfamilywasfilledwithnobility.(Saint-Exupéry1900年出生于法国里昂，该家族盛产贵族。)”，第二段的“In1915,Saint-ExupéryjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.(1915年，Saint-Exupéry就读于瑞士的一所高中)”，第三段的“In1921,Snint-ExupérydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.(1921年，Snint-Exupéry决定加入法国军队)”，第四段的“Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exupérybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.(由于他难以踏上职业道路，Snint-Exupéry在1926年再次开始作为飞行员飞行)”可推断，文章是按照时间顺序组织展开的。故选B项。COnNovember18,2020,stateworkerswhoweretrackingsheepwereflyingovertheUtahdesertinahelicopter.Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.Inthatmovie,themonolithwasalsounexplained,butitappearedtohavebeencreatedbycreaturesfromanotherworld.Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.Still,peopleworkingforthegovernmentbelievethatthemonolithwasmostlikelyputthereasanartproject.Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.Theymusthavethoughtofotherways.Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.TheBLMisalsoafraidthatthemonolithmightencourageotherartiststoplantothersimilarartworksinthedesert.That'ssomethingthatthedepartmentdoesn'twanttohappen.Anyway,thegovernmentstillhasn'tdecidedwhethertoremovethemonolithorletitremain.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthesciencefictionmovie?A.Toexplainthefilmwasimaginary. B.Toshowthemonolithisstrange.C.Tomakethetextmoreinteresting. D.ToprovewhatBretsaidwastrue.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemonolithaccordingtothetext?A.Itwascreatedbyaliensfromanotherplanet.B.SomeartistsmadeitbycopyinganartprojectinaSci-Fimovie.C.BLMtransportedtheheavymaterialstothedesertinatraditionalway.D.Itremainspuzzlinghowthemonolithwasmadeandtransportedtothedesert.10.WhathastheBLMdecidedtodowiththemonolith?A.Keepitslocationsecret. B.Getitremovedatonce.C.Preserveitasanartwork. D.Makeitatouristattraction.11.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MetalColumnPlantedintheGroundBMan-madeColumnDrawingAttentionC.UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesertD.MonolithPresentingStrangeAppearance【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国犹他州沙漠中发现的不同寻常的巨石。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.”（我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。）及“Theshapeofthemonolithanditsstrangeappearanceinthedeserthaveremindedpeopleofablackmonolithinthesciencefictionmovie2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”（巨石的形状和它在沙漠中奇怪的出现让人们想起了科幻电影《2001太空漫游》中的黑色巨石。）可以推测，作者提到科幻电影是为了表示巨石是很奇怪的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Somepeoplesaythatthemonolithappearstobesimilartoartworkcreatedbysomewell-knownartists.Butoneofthepossibleartistsdiedin2011.Twoothershavesaidthattheworkisnottheirs.”（有人说这块巨石很像一些著名艺术家的作品。但其中一位可能的艺术家在2011年去世了。另外两个人说这不是他们的作品。）及第四段关键句“Buttheynotethatitwasquiteadifficulttask.Themonolithisinahard-to-reachspotsomewhereinthe93,000squarekilometersofUtahlandmanagedbytheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM).Deliveringthecolumnthatseemsvaluabletothatlocationinthetraditionalwaywouldhaverequiredmovingveryheavymaterials.Theymusthavethoughtofotherways.”（但他们指出，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。这块巨石位于犹他州93000平方公里的土地上一个难以触及的地方，由美国土地管理局(BLM)管理。用传统的方式将看来很有价值的柱子运送到该地点将需要移动非常沉重的材料。他们肯定想过别的办法。）可知，人们仍然不知道这块巨石是如何被制造出来并运送到沙漠的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Onemetalstatueinthedesertmaynotcausetoomanyproblemsforthesheep,butwhatiflotsofpeopledecidetovisitthesite?That'sonereasontheBLMhasn'treleasedwhereitis.”（沙漠中的一个金属雕像可能不会给羊带来太多问题，但如果很多人决定参观这个地方怎么办？这就是为什么美国土地管理局还没有公布它的位置。）可知，美国土地管理局决定对巨石的地点保密。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Theynoticedanobjectthatiscalledmonolithlater,andlandednearbytoseewhatitwas.Itwasashiny,three-sidedmetalcolumnabout3.7meterstallandplantedsolidlyinthemiddleofthedesert.”（后来，他们注意到一个被称为巨石的物体，就降落在附近，想看看它是什么。它是一根闪亮的三边金属柱，高约3.7米，坚固地矗立在沙漠中央。）及第二段关键句“BretHutchings,whoflewthehelicopter,said,“Ihavetoadmit,that'sbeenaboutthestrangestthingthatI'vecomeacrossoutthereinalltheyearsofflying.””（驾驶这架直升机的布莱特·哈钦斯说:“我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。”）并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了在美国犹他州沙漠里发现的不同寻常的巨石。“UnusualMonolithFoundintheDesert”（沙漠中发现的不寻常的巨石）作为本文标题，符合题意。故选C项。DNowadays,there'slotsofadviceonhowtogivepraiseandpositivecommentstoothers,butfewsuggestionsonhowtoreceivetheflattering(承)messages.Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterbecauseevenwhenweareproudofourachievements,wedon'twanttoappearproud.Thisisexactlyhow1feltatmydad'sbirthdayparty.Justafewdaysbefore,Ireceivedmyuniversityresults;myparentsweresoproudofme.Onarrival,everyguestalreadyknewmygrades.Asthepartywenton,dozensofpeoplegreetedmewithwarm,heartfeltcongratulations.Iwassurroundedbysomuchunexpectedpraise!Concernedaboutstealingmydad'sspotlight,Itriedtotumthekindattentionawayfrommyselfandmentionthebackground.Ijokedthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust"lucky".Fewofuswishtoappearvain(自负的).Wemayworrythatourhonorwillcauseenvy(如忌)fromothers.Intheworkplace,there'sfearthatpraisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.Nowthatyourbosshasseenyouareago-getter,they'regoingtopileonthepressure!Lookingback,thepraiseIreceivedfromtheguestsatthepartywasheartfelt.Mydegreehadn'thelpedtheminanywaysotherewasnodutyforthemtocomment,buttheystillcaredenoughtosay“welldone".Insteadofignoringthepraise,Ishouldcommentonhowkindtheywerefornoticing,orhowpleasedIwaswithmyachievements.Anothergoodchoiceisto"forward"praise—perhapsotherpeopleplayedapartinyoursuccessanddeservetosharetheattention.Ifyou'restilllostforwords,asimple"thankyou"isthebestwaytogo.So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don'thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.12.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhenacceptingpraise?A.Uneasy B.ConfusedC.Confident D.Ashamed13.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheunexpectedpraiseattheparty?A.Sheignoredtheremarks. B.Sheowedittotheprofessor.C.Shesincerelythankedtheguests D.Shefeltproudofherachievements.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"go-getter"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Aproudperson. B.Aworriedperson.C.Anableperson. D.Agreen-eyedperson15.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Towarmpeopletokeephonest. B.Toshareoneofherbigmoments.C.Toshowtheimportanceofpraise. D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoypraise.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们面对表扬会不自在，同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterbecauseevenwhenweareproudofourachievements,wedon'twanttoappearproud.”（接受赞美会让很多人觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼，因为即使我们为自己的成就感到自豪，我们也不想显得骄傲。）可知，许多人接受表扬时会不自在。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ijokedthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust‘lucky’.”（我开玩笑说教授给我打分的时候心情一定很好，我只是‘走运’。）可知，作者认为他的出色的表现是运气，是因为教授打分的时候心情好。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“praisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.”（表扬可能会带来额外的工作和更高的期望。）可知，表扬会带来更多的工作和压力，因为老板认为你能干，他会给你更多的任务量。go-getter意为“一个有能力的人”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don'thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.”（所以，下次当你得到应得的称赞时，不要掩饰你的骄傲，试着享受这一刻。）可知，作者鼓励大家享受表扬。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Familyisn’talwaysblood.They’rethepeopleinyourlifewhoappreciatehavingyou—theoneswhoencourageyoutomakeprogressinhealthyways.___16___☆Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,whoyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.___17___Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU—andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.☆Givepeopleyoudon’tknowachance.___18___Ifyougivethemachance,everyonehassomethingamazingtooffer.Soappreciatethepossibilityofmakingnewrelationships.Trustyourjudgment.Bereadytolearn,bereadyforachallenge,andbereadytomeetsomeonethatmightjustchangeyourlifeforever.☆___19___Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect.Anygoodrelationshipisbasedonsincerityandrespect.Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespectyouwouldgivetoyourgrandfatherandthesamelevelofpatienceyouwouldhavewithyourbabybrother.Peoplewillnoticeyourkindness.☆Forgivepeopleandmoveforward.Don’tliveyourlifewithhateinyourheart.Youwillenduphurtingyourselfmorethanthepeopleyouhate.___20___Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthepain,andinsteadchoosingtolearnfromtheincidentandmoveonwithyourlife.Remember,thelesstimeyouspendhatingthepeoplewhohurtyou,themoretimeyou’llhavetolovethepeoplewholoveyou.A.Bekindtoyourfamily.B.Wemeetnoordinarypeopleinourlives.C.Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.D.Theywillmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.E.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourlife.F.Herearefourtipstohelpyoufindthesespecialrelationships.G.Generositydoesn’tmeanyou’reerasingthepast,orforgettingwhathappened.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了寻找亲如家人的关系的方法。【16题详解】下文“☆Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.”（从消极的人中解脱出来）“☆Givepeopleyoudon’tknowachance.”（给不认识的人一个机会）“☆Forgivepeopleandmoveforward.”（宽恕人，继续前进）说明本文主要提供了一些方法技巧，与选项F.Herearefourtipstohelpyoufindthesespecialrelationships.（这里有四个技巧可以帮助你找到这些特殊的关系）相一致。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,whoyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.”（选择你以认识、钦佩、爱戴和尊重你为荣的朋友）说明你应该选择那些好的、积极正向的朋友，他们也会给你带来积极正向的影响，与选项D.Theywillmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.（他们会让你的一天更明亮一点）相一致。故选D。【18题详解】下文“Ifyougivethemachance,everyonehassomethingamazingtooffer.”（如果你给他们一个机会，每个人都会提供一些令人惊奇的东西）说明每个人都有让你惊讶的东西，每个人都不普通，与选项B.Wemeetnoordinarypeopleinourlives.（在我们的生活中，我们没有遇到普通人）相一致。故选B。【19题详解】下文“Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect.”（善待和尊重每一个人）说明应该善待、尊重每个人，与选项C.Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.（向每个人展示善意和尊重）相一致。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthepain,andinsteadchoosingtolearnfromtheincidentandmoveonwithyourlife.”（这意味着你正在放下痛苦，而是选择从事件中吸取教训，继续你的生活）说明原谅并非意味着抹去过去和忘记，而是意味着从过去中学到教训，与选项G.Generositydoesn’tmeanyou’reerasingthepast,orforgettingwhathappened.（宽容并不意味着你要抹去过去，或者忘记发生的事情）相一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从解题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Onemorninginearlyfall,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseinourpool:Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby___21___,becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromand___22___they'dchosenourpool.Thenextmorning,thegeesewere___23___ourguests.Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepairthroughthe___24___.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywerealso___25___me!Oneday,astheywerefeedinginthegrassnearthedriveway,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir___26___—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewasunabletofly,andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehim___27___.Iwassurprisedatthebondbetweenthem.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.He___28___thatsometimesabrokenwingwillheal(痊愈)___29___itselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Icaughtsomemovementsfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardthepool,wingsbeatingviolently.____30____,bothtookoffandflewoverthepool.Thegeesegainedenough____31____toflypastaneighbor'shouse,andthenflewbacktowardme,____32____nomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofsight.Theseason'sfirstsnowfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthavesensedthat____33____wasconinganditwastimetogo.Igrew____34____ofthemduringtheirstayatourpool,andnowImissthen.I'llneverforgettheir____35____toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.21.A.mistake B.impression C.panic D.surprise22.A.how B.when C.why D.where23.A.even B.still C.ever D.just24.A.branches B.water C.wind D.fingers25.A.aimingat B.shoutingat C.smilingat D.staringat26.A.visit B.behavior C.struggle D.reaction27.A.alone B.behind C.over D.out28.A.wondered B.expected C.commented D.explained29.A.by B.in C.of D.for30.A.Obviously B.Definitely C.Gradually D.Currently31.A.courage B.height C.direction D.training32.A.circling B.crying C.floating D.revenging33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter34.A.tired B.fond C.patient D.confused35.A.bravery B.respect C.devotion D.promise【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了受伤的大雁落在作者家的泳池，两只大雁不离不弃的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：初秋的一个早晨，我在泳池里看到了一对大雁：美丽的景象让我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那儿见过鹅。A.mistake错误；B.impression印象；C.panic恐慌；D.surprise惊讶。根据空后“becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者看到大雁在自己家里很惊讶。故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想知道它们来自哪里以及为什么选择我们的游泳池。A.how如何；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。根据空前“Iwonderedwheretheycamefrom”及空后“they'dchosenourpool”可知，作者想知道大雁为什么来自家泳池。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，大雁仍然是我们的客人。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.just只是。根据下文“Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepair”可知，过了一夜大雁还在。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在水池边的几棵树旁停了下来，隔着树枝静静地看着这对英俊的情侣。A.branches树枝；B.water水；C.wind风；D.fingers手指。根据空前“Istoppedbysometreesnearthepool'sedgeandquietlylookedatthishandsomepair”可知，作者怕打扰大雁，站在树边，透过树枝看大雁。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现它们也在盯着我看！A.aimingat瞄准；B.shoutingat大喊大叫；C.smilingat微笑；D.staringat盯着。根据空前“also”可知，大雁也看着我。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上吃草时，我发现了它们来访的原因——那只雄雁的左翅膀断了。A.visit拜访；B.behavior行为；C.struggle斗争；D.reaction反应。根据上文“whythey'dchosenourpool”可知，作者想弄清楚鹅为什么来我家泳池，即拜访我家泳池的原因。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无法飞翔，他的终生伴侣也不会离开他。A.alone单独；B.behind后面；C.over结束；D.out出去。根据“Iwassurprisedatthebondbetweenthem.”可知，两只大雁之间关系亲密，一只受伤，另一只不会离它而去。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A.wondered想知道；B.expected预期；C.commented评论；D.explained解释。上句“IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo”可知，作者向专家朋友求助，对方给他解释。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A.by由；B.in在；C.of的；D.for为了。固定短语byoneself“独自、自己、自行”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，两只大雁都起飞，飞过了水池。A.Obviously显然；B.Definitely肯定的；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Currently目前。根据上文“Bothgeesewererunningtowardthepool,wingsbeatingviolently.”可知，大雁都是逐渐起飞，越飞越高的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雁飞得足够高，飞过邻居家，然后飞回我的头顶，在我头顶不超过50英尺处盘旋，仿佛在说再见。A.courage勇气；B.height高度；C.direction方向；D.training训练。根据空后“flypastaneighbor'shouse”可知，此时大雁飞的高度很高了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雁飞得足够高，飞过邻居家，然后飞回我的头顶，在我头顶不超过50英尺处盘旋，仿佛在说再见。A.circling盘旋；B.crying哭；C.floating浮动；D.revenging报复。根据空后“overmyhead”可知，此时大雁在我头上盘旋。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们一定已经感觉到冬天即将来临，是时候离开了。A.spring春天；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据上文“Theseason'sfirstsnowfelltheverynextday.”可知，就在下雪的头一天大雁飞走了，因为大雁已经感知到了要下雪。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们住在我们的游泳池期间，我越来越喜欢它们，现在我很想念它们。A.tired疲倦；B.fond喜欢；C.patient耐心；D.confused困惑。根据下文“Imissthen”可知，我想念它们，因为我喜欢它们。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。A.bravery勇敢；B.respect尊重；C.devotion忠诚；D.promise承诺。根据上文“hislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.”可知，两只大雁之间感情深厚、彼此忠诚。故选C。第二节（共10小烟：每小题1.5外，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChinesetaikonautWangYaping,41,madehistoryonNovember7,2021,___36___shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.Early___37___themorning,WangandZhaiZhigang,anothertaikonautofthethree-memberteamcurrentlyatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5hourspacewalk.The___38___（three）memberoftheShenzhou-13crew,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalkfromthecoremodule（核心舱）.Duringthespacewalk,___39___teamconductedsomedailytasks,rangingfromsettingupspecialdevicestotestingthesafetyofsupportingequipment,___40___（include）China'shomemadespacesuit.I