小升初英语系列代词2

反身、不定、疑问代词讲义及演练反身代词：是反指主语自身的代词，通常与作为主语的施动者呼应，在句中作宾语，宾补，表语，同位语等。如：Icanfinishhomeworkbymyself.(myself我自己，在句中作介词by的宾语)SallyteachesherselfEnglish.(Sally自学英语。herself她自己，在句中作宾语)人称一二三单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数Ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他/她/它们自己注：byoneself独自地，单独地；enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩得开心，过得愉快。二.不定代词：代替不确定的人或事物的代词。常见的不定代词有：some,any,each,every,both,all,neither,none,either,afew,few,alittle,little,many,much,alotof(lotsof),another,one，theother,others,theothers以及由some,any,every,no和one,body,thing构成的合成不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody.区分以下几组不定代词的用法：Some/any(一些)既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，如somebooks,anywaterSome一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，但在表达希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some.如：Youhavelotsofapples.Couldyougivemesome,please?Something,anything等合成不定代词用法与some/any相同。Many/much许多的，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词；Alotof/lotsof(许多的)可修饰可数和不可数名词。Afew(几个，若干，相当于several)修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few(很少，几乎没有)，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。Alittle(一点儿，少许)修饰不可数名词，表肯定，little(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词，表否定。Another泛指“另一个，再一个”，如：Thiscaketastesverydelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?theother指两者当中的另一个，常与one连用，如：Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher.Theotherisanactor.Others指整体中其余的部分，意为“别的，其他的”，如：Therearelotsoffruitsinthebasket.Someareapples,somearebananas,theothersaremangoes.Theothers指把整体分为两部分，意为“其余的”，如：Look,theclassishavingaPElesson.Somearerunningintheplayground,theothersareplayinggamesonthegrass.Each(每个)强调个体，every(每个)强调共性。Each和every都可作定语，但Each可与of连用，every不可与of连用。Both(都)，用于两者之间，常和and连用；all(都)，用于三者或三者以上。Neither(两者都不)，常和nor连用，构成neither…nor…既不…也不…，none(三者或三者以上全不，都不)，either(或者)，常与or搭配，构成either…or…(或者…或者…).7.one代替前面出现的同一类名词，如：ThisT-shirtistoosmall.Iwantabiggerone.三.疑问代词：引导疑问句表疑问的代词。常见的疑问代词有：what,who,whom,which,whose.1.what(什么)提问事物。如：what’syourname?2.who/whom(谁)提问人。如:who’sthatmanunderthetree?Whomdidyouspeaktojustnow?3.which(哪一个),如：whichonedoyoulikebetter,theblueoneortheredone?4.whose(谁的)，如：whoseuniformisthis?Doyouknow,Susan?随堂演练（满分100分）一、把下面表格填写完整（26*1分=26分）数数人称格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格youit宾格mehimustheymyheryour名词性物主代词yourshisitsours反身代词herself二、根据括号中的要求写出下列代词的适当形式。（9*1分=9分）1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）2.my_________（名词性物主代词）3.herself__________（复数形式）4.we_________（宾格形式）5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）6.her_________（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_______（单数形式）8.you______（宾格形式）9.he_______（宾格形式）三、根据下面句子意思，从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）（9*1分=9分）MyherweitshimtheirMinehersourityoursthem1.AndyandIaremakingamodelplane.→_________aremakingamodelplane.2.Doestheblankbikebelongtoyou？→Istheblackbike_______?3.Thebighouseamongthemountainsbelongstothem.→________bighouseliesamongthemountains.4.Itishercomputer.→Thecomputeris_______.5.Ican’tfindmyglasses.→Theglassesarenot_______.Whereis_________glasses?6.Thetailbelongstothewhitedog.→Thewhitedogiswaging(摆动)______tailhappily.7.MomandDadboughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→________boughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→Thebirthdaygiftwas________.四、从括号中选择正确的词填空。（14*1分=14分）1.（This/These）aremylettersand(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.----Isthere(some/any)waterinthefridge?----yes.thereis(some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.6.Wehaveavacation(假期)fortwomonths(every/each)summer.7.Mymotherboughttwoskirtsformysisterandme.But(either/neither)ofuslikestheskirts.8.Hurryup!Thereare(afew/few)minutesleft.9.(What/Which)doyoulikebetter?Surfingorskating?10.-----What’sintheletter?-----It’s(anything/nothing)important.11.---SoyouareJamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right.MynameisJames.12.----Whatdidyousayjustnow?---(Nothing/Everything).五、选择填空（18*1分=18分）1.Arethey_______raincoatsor________?A.their,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ousD.their,us2.Help_______tosomechicken.children.A.themselfB.themC.yourselfD.yourselves3.________ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither4.________doyoulikebest,football.,volleyballorbaseball?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Why5.TeacherZhang,_______wantstoseeyou.------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID.he6.------Whattimeis_______?-----_________’seighto’clockam.A.this,ThisB.that,ThisC.it,ItD.it,This7.------MayIhavesomesocks.please?------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?-------No.thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.A.that,thisB.this,thatC.those,theseD.these,those8．----Threebottlesofwater，twocakesandaknife.please.----Is_______all?A.itB.thisC.thatD.these9.----Wouldyoulike______wine?----No.thanks.A.someB.anyC.noD.the10.----Hello，_________isSusanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy.please?----Holdon,please.A.sheB.thisC.thatD.it11.Thereare_____eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_____.A.no,littleB.alittle,littleC.few,someD.afew,few12.Don’tworry.________canfinishthejobby.A.MyselfB.MeC.ImyselfD.MyselfI13._____hatisthis?It’s__________.A.Whose,meB.Who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofJapan.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those15.Lilyisclevererthan_______inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anyoneelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse16._________likemusic.A.BothofthemB.BothoftheyC.ThebothgirlsD.Boththem17.Couldyougivemesomeink?Sorry,Ihave__________inmybottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little18._________oftheteachersareOKinourschool.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.all六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。（12*1分=12分）1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?