初中英语经典资料

主将从现主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用notto....如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.Iknewhecouldhelpmeifhewasfreethenextday.主要标志有：ifunlessuntilwhenassoonas透析中考英语语法时态考点【时态命题趋势与预测】时态是高考命题的重点,.主要考查考生在具体语境、特殊语境中对时态的运用能力。进行时、完成时以及完成进行时的考查则是重中之重，故考生在掌握特殊情况下表达一般时的同时，应更加注重进行时完成时以及完成进行时的运用。【考点诠释】一、对一般现在时考查1．考查其基本概念：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,always,occasionally等和时间状语如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。【考例】Thewomanandherhusband__________inthesameoffice.[广东省]A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked[答案]A．[解析]本题考查时态。句意为“这个妇女和她丈夫在同一个办公室工作”。句中虽然没有时间状语，但是可以从句意上看出是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时；句子主语为复数，故动词用原形work。2．考查一般现在时的替代用法：在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引导的时间状语中或由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【考例】--I'msorrythatJohnisout.--Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe______________.[成都市]A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn[答案]B．[解析]考查以assoonas引导的从句。以assoonas引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。二、对一般过去时的考查一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in,atthattime等。有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生，而且与现在没有任何联系，也需用一般过去时。【考例】一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?一I________basketballwithmyfriends．[北京市]AplayBplayedCwillplayD．amplaying[答案]B．[解析]由上句“昨天放学后你在干什么？”句意可知对过去发生的事情询问，回答也应用过去式。故选B。一Mr.Green，____you____ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday?一No．butI'llvisitthemnextweek.[福州市]A．will；gotoBhave；beentoCdid；gotoD．have；goneto[答案]C．[解析]本题是一个单纯考查时态的题目。A项是一般将来时，B、D两项是现在完成时，c项是一般过去时。句中有一个典型的表示过去时间的状语"lastSunday"，类似这样的时间状语，往往与一般过去时态的谓语动词连用，所以正确答案为C项。Hisfamilythezoolastweek.[吉林省]A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit[答案]C．[解析]由关键信息lastweek(表过去)可直接选C。三、对一般将来时的考查一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。一般将来时有多种表达法：1．begoingtodo表示计划、安排或有迹象表明要发生的事情。2．“shall/will+do”单纯表示将来，不含计划、安排之意；有时表示主语的临时决断。3．beabouttodosth表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于beabouttodo...when...结构,表示“正要……突然……”。4．某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come,go,leave,start,arrive,meet,move,sail,begin,fall,marry,publish,see,stay等，用现在时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。5．“beto+动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。6．祈使句+or/and+一般将来时态的并列句”句型中【考例】ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow．[北京市]A.willreturnBreturnedChavereturnedDreturn[答案]A．[解析]考查if引导的主从复合句。以if引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。--Mum,whatareyoudoing?--Yourunclehascome.I_______putanextraforkonthetable.[太原市]A.willB.haveC.would[答案]A．[解析]本题重在考查一般将来时的用法。从问句"Whatareyoudoing"推知A项will最适合语境。--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven'tyouheardthesaying"Whenthecatisaway,themice________."?[河南省]A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay[答案]D．[解析]谚语。固定用法。四、对现在进行时的考查现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情。【考例】JackhasneverbeentoDisneylandbefore，buthe____therethissummer．[沈阳市]A．hasbeen．BisgoingCwentD．goes[答案]B．[解析]依据句意：“杰克以前没有去过迪斯尼乐园，但今年夏天他打算去。”isgoing正在进行时表将来，故选B。五、对现在完成时的考查ww.5zk53u.ecom现在完成时的用法主要有两点：1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有yet,already,just,ever,never,now,before,lately,recently。2．表示某动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。常用的时间状语有today,thisweek,thesedays,sofar,uptonow,since,eversince,sincethen,bythistime,foryears/ages,foralongtime,severaltimes,in/overthepastfewyears,“since+过去某一时刻”,“for+时间段”等。有时在时间或条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。【考例】Hearingthatshe__theentranceexamtotheuniversity，Fudyisthrilled．[青岛市]A．hasfailedinB.issucceededinC．isfailedinD．hassucceedin[答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析由“听说他成功地通过了考试，Judy非常兴奋。”可知选D。——It'sraining!Whendiditstart?一Idon'tknowexactly．Infact，it_________allthisafternoon.[北京市]A1astsBhas1astedC．1astedD．will1ast[答案]B．[解析]考查现在完成时态。从句意“事实上，已持续了整整一个下午了”，不难看出，不能用一般过去时，此句中last"持续”作延续性动词。从信息"allthisafternoon"可知。--Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?--No,thanks.I_________it.[广东省]A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing[答案]B．[解析]本题考查动词的时态。由对话的语境可推测句意“我已看过这部电影”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故应用现在完成时。--Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He_________theXuanwuA.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.willgoto[答案]C．[解析]考查现在完成时态。havegoneto(到某地去了，还没有回来)；havebeento(去过某地，已经回来了)。Jane_________.I'mwaitingforher.[成都市]A.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn'tcomeback[答案]C．[解析]考查现在完成时态。根据后句句意：“我正在等她”可知。6.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时常用来解释某种行为的原因。过去进行时有时也可表示过去将来时。【考例】——DickgavemeanotewhileI___________inthelibrary．一Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou．[黄冈市]A．arereadingBwasreadingCreadsD．willread[答案]B．[解析]考查过去进行时态。while引导的句子，当主句用一般过去时的时候•从句用过去进行时态。--Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,sorry.I________withmycousininthesupermarket.[安徽省]A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop[答案]B．[解析]此处意为你打电话的那个时候我正在超市，故用过去进行时态。7.被动语态考查—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.(江西)A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold[答案]：D[命题立意]：本题考查时态的用法。[试题解析]：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I和tell之间是被动关系。Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.(上海)A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown[答案]：B[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。[试题解析]：由题干时间nextyear科知识将来时态，句子主语是oldhouses,应用被动语态。故选B。---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.(浙江)A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped[答案]：A[命题立意]：本题考查交际用语中时态、语态的用法。[试题解析]：由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选A。---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?---No,I___________.(年湖北宜昌)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite[答案]：B[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。[试题解析]：由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?(南通)--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold[答案]：C[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。[试题解析]：Howoften+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。ww.zk523u.ecomOnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.(泰州)A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold[答案]：D[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。[试题解析]：由OnMay30th,,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是onebowl与sell存在被动关系。The"Thousand-handGuanyin"_____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.(徐州)A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards[答案]：A[命题立意]：本题考查时态的用法。[试题解析]：依据题意：“千手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The"Thousand-handGuanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.(杭州)A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted[答案]:C[命题立意]：本题考查被动语态的用法。[试题解析]：they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。------Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”-------Sorry.(2004年襄樊市)A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown[答案]:D[命题立意]：本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。[试题解析]：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。【语法过关】1.Ilikemynewbike.It______verywell.AridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden2.Cotton______niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels3.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange4.---Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?---Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento5.I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,It______10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft6.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?---John____________.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is7.—Mum?MayIgooutandplaybasketball?—______you_____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished8.—Oh,MrsKing,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I______itfortwoyears.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought9.—Willyourmother______youifyou______theEnglishexam?—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith,don'tpassB.beangrywith,won'tpassC.beangryto,don'tpassD.beangryto,won'tpass10.Listen!Someofthegirls__________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked11.Ourteacher,MissChen,__________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught12.Idon'tthinkI__________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see13.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe___________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish14.---WhereisMrGreennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.---He___________toHongKong.A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone15.Whenshewas22yearsold,herdreamtobeateacher____________.A.cametrueB.cometrueC.camerealD.comereal16.-Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.-YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited17.-Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?-No,it's______.I'mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone18.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos______byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.weretakenC.takenD.havebeentaken19.AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive20.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____________.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone21.TheOlympicGames,firstcelebratedinAthensin1896,everyfouryears________sofarthiscentury,exceptduringthetwoworldwars.A.areheldB.wereheldC.havebeenheldD.hadbeenheld22．Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt23．Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned24．Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested25．—Weretheygoodtoyouduringyourstaythere?—Sure!I________oneofthefamilythere.A.wastreatedasB.wastreatedlikeC.hadbeenlookedonlikeD.hadbeenconsideredlike【参考答案】1.A"ride"用作不及物动词，有一种用法，就是表示"（车、马等）骑起来感觉如何"，本题正是这个用法，所以，用另外三种形式都不合适。2.D自然规律用一般现在时态。3.B"Thingsneverstaythesame."表明世界是运动的。所以应该说"世界在变"。用进行时。4.D语境表明是"曾经去过"，ever是"曾经"的意思。5.A"10minutesago"决定用一般过去时。6.依上下文选用一般过去时态。7.Dyet一般多与完成时态连用。8.Bfor引导表示一段时间的状语一般同完成时态连用，had这里是"买"的意思，不用havebought，是因为buy是短暂动词，不同完成时态连用。9.Abeangrywith意思是"同------生气"；含条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句一般用现在时。10.A"Listen!"表明动作正在进行。11.Bthedaybeforeyesterday是一般过去时态的标志。12.A副词before一般与完成时态连用。13.A含时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句用现在时。14.Dhasgone用于指"去某地了"（现在不在说话的地方）。15.Acometrue意思是"成为现实"。主从句动词时态应该一致。16.D根据上下文意思，邀请的人不是Sue，"Sue"和"I"都是被邀请的对象，所以要用被动语态。17.D说"病好了，症状消失了"多用"begone"。18.C根据句子结构，"Somephotos"不是句子的主语，所以A、B、D三个用作谓语的动词不能用在这里。"taken"这里是"过去分词"，连同后面的词，一起作"Somephotos"的定语。19.C主语是"Atalk"决定了动词用被动语态，nextweek决定了要用将来时态。20.A主语是work,又依语言环境用现在时。21.A.奥运会作主语应用被动语态，叙述一般事实要用一般现在时。22．D从后一分句Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth可知，电影院此刻正在建设中。故应选D。23．B句中有“bytheendof+过去时间”结构，句子的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。句子的主语是物，故应用被动语态。其正确答案为B。24．D分析句子结构可知，本句的主语承受谓语动词所表示的动作，故本句应用被动语态。应选D。25．A谈话涉及的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。treat…as．．．意为“把……当作……”。Dacc二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）16—20ACBDA21—25BACDC26—30CBBAD三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分l0分）31—35ACDBC36—40BBACD四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）41—43ADD44—47DACC48—5lCDCB52—55CDBA五、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分7分）1．eleventh2．against3．ourselves4．traditional5．Finally6．dentist（doctor不得分）7．share六、词汇应用（每小题1分，满分13分）1．keeping／tokeep2．tojoin3．family's4．beused5．quickly6．Later7．him8．first9．being10．were11．havelost12．memories13．Thankful七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1．Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm，floodsanddroughts．（2分）2．Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago．／Coal，oil，andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels．（2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有．均可得2分）3．在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）4．Themoreweburn，themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）5．We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeofonfoot．（关于节约能源）/Icangivemyoldbookstotheyoungerstudents．（关于反复利用）（2分，答案不固定，只要学生写的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepFitAsweallknow，healthisveryimportant．Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,weshouldhaveagooddiet．That’seatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinks.Secondly,it'sgoodforustotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,walking,ballgamesandsoon.Atlast,weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Wecanlistentosomelightmusic,chatwithfamiliesorfriendsandhaveagoodsleep.Tokeepfitisnotdifficultifyoucareitalot.Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice."Thisladycampup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea'.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacewidwaythrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,"Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover,"sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence."44.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulD.aScottishwoman45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccessA.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．Auatar（阿凡达）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a,aB．a,theC．／,theD．／,a17．MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife．Andthat's_________hesucceeds．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where18．I'mexpectingapetdogforlong，butmomhasnotimetobuy_________forme．A．itB．oneC．thisD．that19．Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline．A．createB．createsC．creatingD．created20．Thecookies_________good．CouldIhavesomemore?A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sound21．—Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch．Whataboutyou?—_________A．SodoI．B．SoamI．C．SoIdo.D．SoIam.22．—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain．—_________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter．A．Nevermind．B．I'mnotsure，C．You'rewelcome．D．Don'tmentionit．23．—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it_________beher．She_________toJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen24．Amoment,please．I'mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow．A．isB．beingC．tobeD．willbe25．Chinaisdeveloping_________ofallthecountriesintheworld．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．themostfast26．AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout_________．A．howdidAlicecadtheRedQueen'sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B．whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC．howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD．whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror27．—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________isOK．Ireallydon'tmind．A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both28．Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．Healwayswalks_________hismother．A．besidesB．besideC．belowD．under29．Youhavetoleavenow_________youcancatchtheearlybus．A．sothatB．assoonasC．becauseD．if30．—_________doyouhavePElessons?—Theretimesaweek．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmanyD．Howoften三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch31incomputer．Oneday，he32anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"ThemessagewasfromFinland，33kilometersawayfromAmerica．“Ididn'tknow34Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards．“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．35themessagekeptcoming．“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He36anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas37,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch38thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.39,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK,”Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but40savedherlife.”31．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests32．A．sentB．sendsC．wassendingD．issending33．A．thousandB．thousandofC．thousandsD．thousandsof34．A．howB．whatC．whereD．when35．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．As36．A．telephonedB．repliedC．foundD．talked37．A．betterB．worseC．harderD．easier38．A．withB．onC．toD．at39．A．HardlyB．HappilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully40．A．aboyB．doctorsC．thepoliceD．email四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouareintrouble，whomwillyoutelltheproblemstoandaskforhelp?Someonehasmadeasurveyinamiddleschool．500studentswereaskedtochooseoneansweramongfriendsorclassmates，parents，headteacherandteachers．Hereistheresult．Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation．41．Mostofthestudentswouldliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith_________．A．friendsorclassmatesB．parentsC．headteacherD．teachers42．Lessthanaquarterofthestudentschoseparents,themostpossiblereasonisA．parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenB．childrendon'ttrusttheirparentsC．parentsaren'tabletogivegoodadviceD．sometimesparentsandchildrencan'tunderstandeachother43．Accordingtothefactthatonly13％ofthestudentswantedtocommunicatewiththeirheadteacherorteachers，whatisthebestsuggestion?A．Thestudentsshouldworkharder．B．Thestudentsshouldlistentotheteachersmorecarefully．C．Theteachersshouldbemorestrictwiththestudents．D．Theteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents'feelings．BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice．”Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland．Ms.Boylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover．”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’44．SusanBoyleis__________．A．ajudgeB．areporterC．abeautifulladyD．aScottishwoman45．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_________.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC．shewasprettyandingoodshapeD．shesangthesong，IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables46．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence．B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool．C．SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance．D．SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight．47．WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．B．It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47．C．Ifyouhaveadream，trytomakeitcometrue!D．Ifyouarenotabletostudywell，tobeasingerinstead．CExpo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit．Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourhip．Rule1：DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucallbeforegoing．Reallystudythemaps．Knowthepavilions．ArriveattheentrancenearestIothethingsyouwanttosee．Haveaplan．Itwillmakeabigdifference．Rule2：AllowplentyoftimeExpo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld．Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit．Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit．Rule3：PaceyourselfExpoisenormous．Thedistancesarepunishing．Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantomanhackandforthalloverthesite．Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes．Nevermindwhattheylooklike．Rule4：GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime．Andbewarethelasttwoweeks．DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize．“Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven’tseenit!’’Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo．Rule5：Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing-anddotheoppositeIfyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines．dotheopposite．Hereisallexample：MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays,SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays．Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork．Rule6：TurnupExpo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory-anamazingonce-in-a-lifetimeevent．Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain．Sowhateveryoudo，don'tmissit!48．Expo2010willlast_________．A．fivetoeightdaysB．severalweeksC．sixmonthsD．ayear49．AccordingtoRule4，you'dbettornotgotoExpoon________．A．May3B．July5C．September16D．October2050．Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularactivations,what’syourbestchoice?A．I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo．B．I'llgobackandreturntomorrow．C．I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead．D．I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours．51．InRule6“turnup”heremeans________．A．don'tmissitB．comeandseeC．mnkethesoundlouderD．neverbeseenagainWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina，everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina．Onedaythetopicminedtosaying“Iloveyou”．Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers，norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem．“Doesyou