2024年国家开放大学(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案

#2021年国家开放大学（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案—,doesn'tit?-Yes,itdoes.Ilikethecolorandstyle.ItisgoingtorainprettysoonYoulookverybeautifulThereddressfitsmeverymuch—Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.Notreally,asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn'tfindhim.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.—IfindithardtocompletealltheassignmentswhileIamworkingeveryday.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives.Youknow,goodtimemanagementisveryimportantinonlinelearning.Great.That'sanicewaytoexpandourknowledgenowadays.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.Thepointis…Yes,Iunderstandthat.What'stroublingyouexactly?Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesaysandupsettingwordseveryday.A.mpressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressiveWiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.togetgettingtobegottenThis20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsposescomprisescombinesIt'salittleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!changealterC.turnThiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect.inreturnonpurposebyaccidentIinthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeoneA.sat.,knockedsat…wasknockingwassitting.knockedonthedoor.Ithelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheoftheirownhome.A.comfortB.warmthC.environmentChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutsupervision.A.appropriateB.approximateC.accurateDrugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousforyourchildren.A.requencfesB.consequencesC.sequencesYoumaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetooA.complicatedB.confusedC.completedForinstance,theyareoftenpolitetone,formalinstyle.A.inwithbyWhenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefitusifwecanspeakerestinglyimmenselyimmediatelyBesides,moderntechnologyalsoencouragesworld.indicationinnovationandcreativityinthebusinessinformationInsteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdateyoucanhaveanearnmgerrelatedinternalC.interactiveTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostayintheworkplace.apparentcurrentapplicable三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21一25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1StepstoPreventInternetCrimesTheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.Childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletoonlinepredators.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,whichmaydothemgreatharm.HereareafewideastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.Installanti-spywareandantivirussoftware.Anti-spywarehelpspreventspywarefrombeingused.Installingantivirussoftwarehelpspreventyourcomputerfrombeinginfectedwithavirus.Turnonyourfirewall.Thishelpspreventhackersfromgettinginformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccountsandotherinformationtheycouldusetostealfundsorstealyouridentity.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitestheygoto.SetrulesandlimitsforyourchildrentousetheInternet.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.TalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimes.Tellchildrentotalktoyouaboutanythingthathappensinappropriatetothemonline.Usesecuredwebsiteswhenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcardnumbers.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.ReportsuspectedInternetcrimes.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagenttolookintothematter.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?TheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.IdeastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcnmes.SuspectedInternetcrimesreport.HowmanyideasarementionedtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes?A.67C.8WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?Childrenareveryeasytobepotentialonlinevictims.Anti-spywaremayhelphackersgetinformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccounts.Ifyoudon'thavetimetokeepaneye,youmayusesomesoftwaretostopcertaininappropriatewebsites.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?ItisuselesstotalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimesforitmaynothappentothematall.Turningoffyourfirewallwillpreventhackersfromgettinginformation.IfyoufindsuspectedInternetcrimes,youcancontactyourlocalpoliceoffice.whenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcard25.Usewebsitesnumbers.susp1c10ussuspectedsecured26—30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写"T",错误的写"F",并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger7sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit."Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?Thepassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty。Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwatershebroughtfinally.Thepassengerdidn'twriteanysharpwordsinthebooklet.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmilebringsnouseincertaincases.四、写作(一篇作文，共20分)根据要求写作文。JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He'sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle"MylearningexperienceinOUC