天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

天津市部分区2022~2023学年度第二学期期中练习八年级英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ总分得分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）Ⅰ、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myfathergavemeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatdoesBen’smotherdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thebook. B.Thebike. C.Thepen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidthemanseelastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amovie. B.BeijingOpera. C.Aplay.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdidLiFangdolastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewenttoazoo.B.Shewenttoapark.C.Shevisitedherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WheredidZhangHualivefiveyearsago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InTangshan. B.InQingdao. C.InWuzhou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.WhowenttostudyinLondonin2013?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Theman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.What’sLindagoingtodothisSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toseehergrandparents. B.Togoswimming. C.Togoskating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.HowmuchdidLilypayfortheskirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.30yuan. B.60yuan. C.80yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.Whenwilltheboy’sbirthdaypartystart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At7:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WherewasTomborn?A.InCanada. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.16.WhatisToronto(多伦多)like?A.It’sbig. B.It’sanicecity. C.It’stall.17.WhatsportsdoesTomlikemost?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Skiing.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whattimedidtheboygetupeverymorning?A.6:15. B.7:30. C.8:00.19.Whatdidtheboy’sfatherbuyforhim?A.Aboat. B.Abike. C.Acar.20.Whatcolourwastheboy’sschoolcoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Green.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。21.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________applepie.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一个苹果派。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果派，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选B。22.MrsLiteaches________Englishatschool.A.us B.we C.I D.our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李女士在学校教我们英语。考查人称代词。us我们；we我们；I我；our我们的。空格位置在动词teaches之后作宾语，这里用宾格形式。故选A。23.Jennystudieshardandshealwaysgetsgood________.A.photos B.farms C.marks D.shops【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮学习努力，她总是取得好的成绩。考查名词辨析。photos照片；farms农场；marks分数，成绩；shops商店。根据“Jennystudieshard”可知，学习努力，应是取得好的成绩。故选C。24.Linglingisgood________Chineseandmusic.A.at B.in C.with D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲擅长语文和音乐。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；in在里面；with和；on在上面。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语，故选A。25.Mysisterenjoys________Englishbooks.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读英语书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。26.—Haveyou________seenthefilmbefore?—Yes,Isawitlastweek.A.never B.ever C.often D.then【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看过。考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；often经常；then然后。根据“...seenthefilmbefore”可知，是问对方曾经是否看过这部电影，故选B。27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?—It________great.Ilovesingingit.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——听起来好棒。我喜欢唱歌。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻；tastes品尝。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?”可知，这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。28.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill________.A.comeon B.comein C.cometrue D.comefrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语。comeon快点；comein进来；cometrue实现；comefrom来自。根据“Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill”可知，努力工作，梦想就会实现。故选C。29.Myfatherwas________aboutthe________news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲听到这个激动人心的消息很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。根据“Myfatherwas...aboutthe...news.”可知，第一空修饰人，用excited，beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”；第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选D。30.—________?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatdoesKatelike B.WhatdoesKatelooklikeC.WhatisKatemaking D.WhatisKatedoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特长什么样？——她又高又瘦考查情景交际。WhatdoesKatelike凯特喜欢什么；WhatdoesKatelooklike凯特长什么样；WhatisKatemaking凯特在制作什么；WhatisKatedoing凯特正在干什么。根据“Sheistallandthin.”可知，应是询问外貌。故选B。31.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ifeelvery________andIthinkIamill.A.weak B.happy C.lucky D.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉很虚弱，我认为我病了。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“IthinkIamill.”可知，感觉很虚弱，认为自己生病了。故选A。32.—________isthestorybook?—Thirtyyuan.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个故事书多少钱？——30元。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少，多少钱，修饰不可数名词；Howoften多久一次。根据回答“Thirtyyuan”可知这里询问价钱。故选C。33.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________threeyears.A.In B.For C.After D.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久了？——三年了。考查介词辨析。In在里面；For其后可加一段时间；After在……之后；Since自……以来。根据“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?”可知，对时段提问，故选B。34.YangLiwei________thespace.Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.A.hasbeento B.goesto C.hasgoneto D.goto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟去过太空。他说它非常美丽。考查动词时态。hasbeento去过某地，表示去了某地已经回来，是现在完成时；goesto去到，一般现在时；hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在现场，是现在完成时；goto去到，是一般现在时。根据“Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.”可知这里指杨利伟去过太空，动作发生在过去，且已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。35.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.—________.A.Welldone B.Badluck C.You’rewelcome D.Haveanicetrip【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——下星期我要和父母一起乘飞机去上海。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；Badluck真倒霉；You’rewelcome不客气；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应该祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选D。Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyou____36____aspecialway.Idon’tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumyideasfacetoface,soI’m____37____toyoutoshowmyloveforyou.You’reneitherrichnorfamous,butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest____38____intheworld.I’m____39____you.Youhaveneverbeeninterestedinbeingfamousandrich.You____40____workhardinyouroffice.Thesmileonyour____41____showsyou’repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelp____42____withmyschoolworkandgoshoppingwithmumonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcarewhether(是否)youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoumylovebefore.____43____Iamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhavesuchagood____44____.IamhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youare____45____asafatherandafriend.Ihopeyou’llbehappyforever.Yours,Peter36.A.in B.at C.by D.on37.A.listening B.writing C.singing D.working38.A.driver B.man C.men D.worker39.A.worriedabout B.proudof C.busywith D.angrywith40.A.always B.hardly C.already D.never41.A.body B.foot C.clothes D.face42.A.I B.my C.me D.him43.A.But B.Or C.So D.And44.A.grandpa B.grandma C.mother D.father45.A.successful B.pity C.hungry D.sad【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，信中祝福爸爸生日快乐并表达了对爸爸的爱。【36题详解】句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。in用；at在；by通过；on在上面。根据“aspecialway”可知，用某种方式，应用介词in。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我给你写信是为了表达我对你的爱。listening听；writing写；singing唱歌；working工作。根据文章格式可知，作者写信给爸爸，故选B。【38题详解】句意：你既不富有也不出名，但在我心中，你是世界上最伟大的人之一。driver司机；man男人；men男人，复数；worker工人。此处是指爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，oneofthe+形容词最高级后跟复数名词，故选C。【39题详解】句意：我为你感到骄傲。worriedabout担心；proudof为……自豪；busywith忙于；angrywith对……生气。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，这封信是在爸爸生日的那天给爸爸的，所以应该是为爸爸感到骄傲，故选B。【40题详解】句意：你在办公室工作总是很努力。always总是；hardly几乎不；already已经；never从不。根据“workhardinyouroffice”可知，爸爸总是努力工作，故选A。【41题详解】句意：你脸上的微笑表明你对这个家庭很满意。body身体；foot脚；clothes衣服；face脸。根据“smile”可知，是指脸上的微笑，故选D。【42题详解】句意：你帮我做功课，星期天和妈妈一起去购物。I；my我的；me我，宾格；him他。这里是指爸爸帮助自己做功课，应用第一人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选C。【43题详解】句意：但我很感激你为我所做的一切。But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。【44题详解】句意：我很幸运，我有这样一个好爸爸。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“DearDad,”可知，是指爸爸，故选D。【45题详解】句意：作为爸爸和朋友，你是成功的。successful成功的；pity遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的。根据“IamhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.”可知，作者认为爸爸是成功的，这里要用褒义词，故选A。Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirweekendlifeafterclass.Sally:Myfatherdroveustoastrawberry(草莓)garden.Thestrawberriesgrewingreenhouses.Itwassohotandwetinside.Butthestrawberrieswerereallysweetanddelicious.Weboughttwokilos.Theywereonly100yuan.Mike:IwenttovisitKeninthevillagewithmyfather.Kenhassomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthem.Kenmadesomechickennoodlesforus.Theytastegreat.Tony:Mygrandpatookmetofishbythelake.Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasnot.Ifeltboredandwentbackhome.AfterIgothome,itstartedraining.Ifeltsolucky.Kate:IgotupearlyandIdidmyhomework.ThenIhelpedmymotherdothehousework.Iwentshoppingwithmyparentstogether.Wewatchedafilmanditwasreallyinteresting.46.HowdidSallygotothestrawberrygarden?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.47.WheredidKenlive?A.Inahotel. B.Inavillage. C.Inatown. D.Inabigcity.48.WhatdidTonydoattheweekend?A.Hewentfishing. B.Hewenttoagarden.C.Hewentshopping. D.Hewenttoseeafilm.49.WhydidTonygobackhome?A.Hewasill. B.Itwaswindy. C.Hefeltbored. D.Hewassleepy.50.WhatdidKatethinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的周末生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherdroveustoastrawberry(草莓)garden”可知，她的爸爸开车带她去草莓园，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwenttovisitKeninthevillagewithmyfather.”可知，肯住在村庄里，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tony:Mygrandpatookmetofishbythelake”可知，托尼周末去钓鱼，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeltboredandwentbackhome.”可知，因为他感到无聊，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewatchedafilmanditwasreallyinteresting.”可知，凯特认为电影很有趣，故选D。(B)Hello!MynameisLinglingandmyEnglishnameisLinda.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Forsomestudents,Englishisalittleboring.Butforme,it’sreallyinteresting.Wecandolotsoffunthingsinclass.Look!ThewomaninthephotoisourEnglishteacher,MrsBlack.SheisthirtyyearsoldandisfromEngland.HerChineseisgood,butinclasssheonlyspeaksEnglish.WhyisherEnglishclasssointeresting?Beforeclass,shealwaysreadsashortstorytous.Itisrelaxing.MrsBlacklikesusingpicturecardstohelpuslearnEnglish.Wecanplaygamesinclass,too.Androleplayismyfavoriteinherclass.WeplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearnEnglish.It’sgreatfun!WehavefiveEnglishclassesaweek,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.We’rehappytoseeMrsBlackonschooldays.51.What’sLingling’sEnglishname?A.Linda. B.Alice. C.Helen. D.Lily.52.What’sLingling’sfavouritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.Maths. D.English.53.HowoldisMrsBlack?A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty. D.Fifty.54.Whatdothewords“roleplay”meaninChinese?A.歌唱比赛 B.运动项目 C.角色扮演 D.猜迷游戏55.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoesLinglinghaveaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling的最喜欢的学科——英语，以及Lingling的英语学习。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisLinglingandmyEnglishnameisLinda.”可知Lingling的英文名是Linda。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知英语是Lingling最喜欢的学科。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisthirtyyearsoldandisfromEngland.”可知Black女士30岁。故选B。【54题详解】词义猜测提。根据“WeplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearnEnglish.”可知这里指学生们通过扮演书中的男孩女孩们来学习英语，因此划线单词的意思是角色扮演。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavefiveEnglishclassesaweek”可知Lingling一周有5节英语课。故选B。(C)OnOctober16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheywillliveandworkinTiangong’scoremodule(核心舱)forsixmonths.ThisisthelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.ZhaiZhigangNicetomeetyou!MynameisZhaiZhigang.I’mfromHeilongjiang.Iamthecommander(指挥官)oftheShenzhouXIII.IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.In2008,Icarriedout(执行)theShenzhouVIIandbecamethefirstChineseastronauttoleavethespacecapsule(太空舱).Inmysparetime,IlikewatchingTVshows.IwatchedmanymoviesandTVseriesforthistrip.YeGuangfuHello,IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.Ilikeflying.Iusedtobeapilot(飞行员).In2010,IbecameoneoftheyoungestmembersofChineseastronauts.IlikelearningEnglishandIcanexplainmytraininginEnglish.TheShenzhouXIIIismyfirstflightintospace.WangYapingHello,everyone.I’mWangYaping.IcomefromShandong.IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.ItmademeChina’sfirstwomantowalkinspace!It’snotmyfirsttimeinspace.InJune,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.Forthistrip,Ibroughtatoyrabbitthatmydaughtergaveme.56.ShenzhouXIIIcarried________Chineseastronautsintospace.A.one B.two C.three D.four57.WhendidZhaiZhigangbecomeoneofChina’sfirstastronauts?A.In1998. B.In2000. C.In2002. D.In2006.58.WheredoesYeGuangfucomefrom?A.Heilongjiang. B.Sichuan. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.59.WhendidWangYapingcarryouttheShenzhouX?A.InMay,2008. B.InJune,2013. C.InJuly,2010. D.InAugust,2019.60.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.ZhaiZhiganglikeslearningEnglish.B.YeGuangfulikeswatchingTVshows.C.In2000,ZhaiZhigangistheyoungestmemberoftheastronauts.D.WangYapingisthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“June,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站中国女性。故选D。Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）补全对话A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,youngman.____61____A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:____62____A:Sincelastweek.B:____63____A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:Don’tworry.Letmecheckyourbody.Oh,youfeelalittlehot.___64___A:Yes,Ihadafever.B:I’mafraidyouhavecaughtacold.____65____Haveagoodrestandyou’llfeelbettersoon.

A:Thanksalot,doctor.B:That’sallright.A.Howareyoufeelingnow?B.Doyouofteneatfastfood?C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Takemoreexerciseeveryday.E.What’sthematterwithyou?F.Takethemedicinetwiceaday.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?【答案】61.E62.G63.A64.C65.F【解析】【分析】这是一组病人和医生的对话。【61题详解】根据I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.可知医生问你怎么了；和选项故选E【62题详解】根据Sincelastweek.和选项可知问多久了；故选G【63题详解】根据I’mfeelingevenworsenow.和选项可知问现在感觉怎样；故选A【64题详解】根据Yes,Ihadafever.和选项可知是一般疑问句问量体温了吗；故选C【65题详解】根据前后文和选项可知是说药怎么吃；故选F第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）Ⅵ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.我花很多时间在学校弹奏古典音乐。Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusic________________.【答案】①.at②.school【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照“在学校”atschool。故填atschool。67.请写下你的姓名和电话号码。Please________________yournameandtelephonenumber.【答案】①.write②.down【解析】【详解】writedown“写下”，本句是祈使句，please后跟动词原形。故填write；down。68.这部卡通片已经赢得了青年人的喜爱。Thecartoonhas________the________ofyoungpeople.【答案】①.won②.hearts【解析】【详解】“赢得某人的心”winsomeone’sheart，这里theheartsofyoungpeople表示年轻人的心。根据题目，has是现在完成时的标志性词语，表示过去发生的动作对现今仍存有影响，应搭配动词过去分词。win赢得，其过去分词为won，故填won；hearts。69.大卫通常吃快餐。Davidusuallyeats________________.【答案】①.fast②.food【解析】【详解】快餐：fastfood，不可数名词。故填fast；food。70.比赛的一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。The________________ofthecompetitionisMydreamholiday【答案】①.first②.prize【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填firstprize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。

Ⅶ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Helenisanexchangestudent(交换生)atacollegeinBeijing.HerhometownisasmalltownnearLondon.Thetownisveryquiet.Helenlovesherlifeinthetown.AndshealsoenjoysherlifeinBeijing.Helen’steachersandclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful.LiNaisHelen’sbestfriend,andsheofteninvitesHelentoherhomeatweekends.Theyalsoliketovisitniceplacestogether.Theyusuallytravelbyundergroundbecauseitisfastandcheap.HelenandLiNalovetraditionalChineseculture.Theyenjoycrosstalk(相声)atDeyunsheTheatres.AndtheyoftengotoLaoSheTeahousetoenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.HelenandLiNalovemodernfashiontoo.Sanlitunistheirfavouriteplace.Itisoneofthemostfashionable(最时尚的)areasinBeijing.Inthefuture,HelenhopestovisitmoreplacesinChina.71.Helen’shometownisasmall________nearLondon.72.Helen’steachersandclassmatesare________andhelpful.73.HelenandLiNausuallytravelby________becauseitisfastandcheap.74.HelenandLiNaoftengoto________toenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.75.Sanlitunisoneofthemostfashionableareasin________.【答案】71.town72.friendly73.underground74.LaoSheTeahouse75.Beijing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的交换生Helen的生活。【71题详解】根据“HerhometownisasmalltownnearLondon”可知她的家乡是伦敦附近的一个小镇。故填town。【72题详解】根据“Helen’steachersandclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful”可知她的老师和同学很友好。故填friendly。【73题详解】根据“Theyusuallytravelbyundergroundbecauseitisfastandcheap.”可知她们通常乘地铁旅行。故填underground。【74题详解】根据“AndtheyoftengotoLaoSheTeahousetoenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.”可知她们经常去老舍茶馆欣赏京剧和喝茶。故填LaoSheTeahouse。【75题详解】根据“Sanlitunistheirfavouriteplace.Itisoneofthemostfashionable(最时尚的)areasinBeijing.”可知三里屯是北京最时尚的地区之一。故填Beijing。Ⅷ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整MynameisMike.Ilikemakingfriendswithdifferentpeople.Ialwaysthinkmyfriendsareimportantinm____76____life.Bruceismyfriend.Heisdifferentf____77____me.Iamalittleshyandserious,b____78____heisoutgoing(外向).Heissofunnythatheoftenmakesmel____79____.Sometimesheevenmakesupsomestoriesandtellsthemtootherclassmates.Althoughwehavelotsofdifferences,weg____80____onsowellwitheachother.Withhishelp,Iambetteratsportsthanbefore.Weplaybaseballafterclasstwiceaweekandgotothelibrarytoreadb____81____onceaweek.Wenevergoonlineb____82____weboththinkit’sbadforourstudy.Theotherday,Ihadamathtest.Ididworset____83____before.SoIwasnothappy.Bruceg____84____mealotofhelp.“Youneedtot____85____verycarefullyabouttheanswersnexttime,”hesaid.IbelieveIcandobetterinthenexttest.【答案】76.(m)y77.(f)rom78.(b)ut79.(l)augh80.(g)et81.(b)ooks82.(b)ecause83.(t)han84.(g)ave85.(t)hink【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Mike喜欢交朋友以及和朋友的日常生活。【76题详解】句意：我一直认为我的朋友们在我的生活中很重要。根据“Ialwaysthinkmyfriendsareimportantinm...life.”可知，这里指的是作者认为朋友在他生活中很重要，inone’slife“在某人的生活中”，应用第一人称my“我的”。故填(m)y。【77题详解】句意：他跟我不同。根据“Iamalittleshyandserious...heisoutgoing”可知两人性格不同，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。【78题详解】句意：我有一点害羞和严肃但是他很外向。根据“shyandserious”和“outgoing”可知此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填(b)ut。【79题详解】句意：他非常滑稽总是让我大笑。根据“Heissofunny”可知，这里指Bruce总是让作者发笑，laugh“笑”，动词；makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(l)augh。【80题详解】句意：尽管我们有许多不同之处，我们彼此相处得很好。根据“weg...onsowellwitheachother.”可知，这里指作者和他的朋友Bruce相处的好，getonwellwithsb.“与某人相处的好”；时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。【81题详解】句意：我们每周两次下课后打棒球，每周去图书馆看一次书。根据“gotothelibrary”可知，去图书馆是看书，readbooks“看书”，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填(b)ooks。【82题详解】句意：我们从不上网，因为我们都认为这对我们的学习不好。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故填(b)ecause。【83题详解】句意：我比之前考的差。根据“worse”可知，这里指这一