职称英语-职称英语卫生类a级模拟33

职称英语卫生类A级模拟33

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiringB.boring

C.movingD.absorbing

2、Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.spendB.requireC.

encourageD.attract

3、Thisistheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.

A.onlyB.aloneC.singleD.lonely

4、EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeandabroad,

A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.in

foreigncountries

5、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

6、Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairlyD.

carefully

7、Somedrugstakeninlargequantitiescausepermanentbraindamage.

A.temporaryB.intermittent

C.lastingD.instant

8、Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion

9、Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

A.resultB.causeC.

endD.force

10、TheatmospherezanarrowbandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,ismaintained

bygravitationalpull.

A.clearB.freezingC.thinD.poisonous

工工、Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

A.emptyB.hairlessC•smoothD.bare

12、Thatapartmenthasbeenvacantforoveramonth.

A.occupiedB.damaged

C.emptyD.rented

13^Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.

irritating

14、Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountainB.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpointD.site

15、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A.spreadB.openC.showD.examine

第2部分：阅读判断

TheIceAge

Twentythousandyearsago,theearthwasheldincontrolbyrelentlessly

（不宽容地）probingfingersoficethatdrewpowerfromfrigidstrongholdsin

thenorthandcreptsouthwestwardtoburyforests,fields,andmountains.

Landscapesthatwereviolatedbytheslowlymovingglaciers（冰川）wouldcarry

thescarsofthisadvancefarintothefuture.Temperaturesdroppeddeeply,

andlandsurfacesinmanypartsoftheworldweredepressedbytheunrelenting

weightofthethrustingice.Atthesametimezsomuchwasdrawnfromthe

oceanstoformthesehugeglaciersthatsealevelsaroundtheworldfellby

threehundredandfiftyfeetzandlargeareasofthecontinentalshelfbecame

dryland.

ThisperiodoftheEarth*shistoryhadcometobecalledtheIceAge.In

all,aboutelevenmillionsquaremilesoflandwerecoveredwithice.The

IceAgeterminatedaboutfourteenthousandyearsagowhentheicesheetsbegan

toretreat.Ittookaboutseventhousandyearsfortheicetoretreattoits

presentlevel.

16>TherewerenohumanbeingsontheearthduringtheIceAge.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThetitlecanbereplacedbyTheGlacialEpoch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Theglaciersinthepassagearecomparedtoamachine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Accordingtothepassageztheglaciersmovedfromthenorthdirectlythe

thesouth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Accordingtothepassage,beforetheIceAgethecontinentalshelfwas

submergedinwater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatglacierswereprimarilymade

upofseawater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheIceAgetwentythousandyearsagogreatlybenefitsmankindsinthe

longterm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

A.canbefoundinParis

B.themajoreventsofthenation

C.ofthecountry*sindustries

D.alotofcinemasandtheatres

E.hasbeengrowingsteadily

F.hasbeendecreasingrapidly

23>Parishasinhistorybeenthecenterof

24、Sincethe10thcentury,thepopulationofParis

25、Manyvaluableworksofart

26、ParisisnotonlythecenterofeducationofFrancezbutalsothecenter

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

1

27>Togetagoodnightsrestzpeoplemaynotneedto.

28>Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenightzunable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

第4部分：阅读理解

第一答

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericans

arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSociety

saidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksztheorganizationsaidblacks

areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikely

todieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,because

blacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecause

ofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded.

H

IngeneralzblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafter

diagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,nthe

reportsaid.

HIndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.n

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体

格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchis

neededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingoutthese

unfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,nthe

organizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

HCancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitesCombinedhavedroppedgreatly

amongblackAmericanssince1992zashaveincidencerates（发生率），"saidthe

report.

31、BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A.peopleinothercountries.

B.whiteAmericans.

C.allotherAmericans.

D.theirancestors.

32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

33、Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A.inanearlystage.

B.inalatestage.

C.allofasudden.

D.togetherwithotherdiseases.

34、Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A.deathrates.

B.variouscancers.

C.unfairsocialdifferences.

D.biologicaldifferences.

35、Since1992zcancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A.havebeengoingupanddown.

B.haveremainedstable.

C.haveincreased.

D.havefallen.

弟一^扁

InternetShopping

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays,youcanshopfor

justaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputerwhichis

linkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasingly

popular.IntheUnitedStateszpeoplespentoverUS$2.5billiononInternet

shoppingin1998.ThisfigureisexpectedtoreachUS$11billionbythe

year2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproducts

includeitemssuchasbookszCDszclothesandfood.Thesetypesofproducts

arethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformation

productssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputer

softwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,

reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealsoavailableontheInternet.Youcan

alsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepart

inon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.Themust

importantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryoulikeasthe

on-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon*thavetoqueuewithother

shoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyou

arelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooksmaybeorderedon

line.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,and

youcantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactually

seetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,manypeople

enjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Some

peopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternet

companiesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepaymentsafe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyears

ahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-fromtonight1s

dinnertoanewear.

36、On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

37>ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

38、ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that_______.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct1squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

39、Themostpropertitleforthispassageis"n.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

40、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C,Concerned

D.Critical

卯—^植

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,but

estimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeople

inIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：asgetolder,

manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeople

arebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.

Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,the

worsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmay

haveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffected

bypeople*sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshopping

ortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnot

getupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnot

seewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareother

barriers：prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitably

representsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefor

theable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,

soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandsowthatitis

theindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.

41>Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat.

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld1sdisabledpeople

42、ThekeywordinParagraph4is.

A.disabilityB.ignorance

C.prejudiceD.barriers

43、Thelastwordofthepassage"counts'1mostprobablymeansH".

A.ismostimportantB.isconsidered

C.isincludedD.isnumbered

44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhenthey

getolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedby

thedisabledpeople.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainly

fromignorance.

45、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

第5部分：补全对话

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistoryof

heartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonly

thirty-one.46Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn11take

itseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(旦且因醇)levelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dlzthedoctortoldme--anextremelyhigh

levelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmy

familyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobe

screenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.47.

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmyblood

cholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputting

atubethroughalegartery（动脉）uptotheheart.48.

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociated

withmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.Although

Iwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhave

savedmylife.

ForthefirsttimezIbegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighblood

cholesterol.49Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketo

beapatientztohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.This

washardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfelt

fitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmy

highbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbe

ignored.50.

AThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100zIwasassured.

BSecond,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhat

Iate.

CIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

DThereisnetenoughoxygenintheblood.

EItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

FThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterol

ontheriskofheartdisease.

第6部分：完形填空

Inthe19501saccumulatingscientificevidencelinkingcigarettesmoking

andlungcancermadea51impact52thesmokingpublic.Duringthisperiod

manyhealthagenciesdeclaredsmokingtobea53Hazard.USSurgeonGeneral

LeroyE.Bruneisaidin1957：nTheweighoftheevidenceisincreasinglypointing

toonedirection：that54smokingisoneofthecausativefactorsinlung

cancer.HTheinitialreportshadtheheaviestimpact,so55totalcigarette

productiondroppedin1953andagainin1954.56reportsappearedtohave

less57onsmokinghabits,andby1957cigaretteproductionhad58above

the1952level.

59fourvoluntaryhealthorganizationsurguedpresidentJohnF.Kennedy

to60acommissiontostudythewidespreadimplicationsofthetobaccoproblem,

theSurgeonGeneral1sAdvisoryCommitteeonSmokingandHealthwas61in1962

toreviewandevaluateall62scientificdata.WhenitsreportzSmokingand

Health,wasreleasedinearly1964,cigaretteconsumptionagaindeclined63.

Pipeandcigarsmokingincreased.Morethan350,000copiesofthereport

werecontributedandsold.64abstractsandpamphletswerepreparedbythe

PublicHealthServiceandotherorganizations65amassive

educationalcampaignonthehazardsofcigarettesmoking.

51>A.co-ordinateB.distinctC.miraculousD.principal

52>A.atB,inC.ofD・on

53、A.healthB.healthyC.reputationD.wealth

54、A.collectiveB.excessiveC.poisonousD.statistical

55、A.farB,longC,muchD,that

56、A.FewB・ManyC.SeveralD•Subsequent

57、A.effectB.effectiveC.efficientD.effort

58、A.declinedB.droppedC.raisedD.risen

59、A.AfterB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.If

60、A.maintainB.establishC•orderD.supervise

61、A.tamedB.appointedC.ruledD.made

62、A.reliableB.miserableC.availableD.possible

63、A.temporarilyB.permanentlyC.seriouslyD.economically

64、A.NumeralB.NumerousC.NumerableD.Numerate

65、A.onB.inC,throughD.of

答案：

第1部分：词汇选项

工、C

2、C

［解析］划线词为动词，意思是''刺激，鞭策〃，与C项encourage（激励，鼓励）意思相近，又如：

Teachersoftenencourageclassparticipation.教师常鼓励学生积极参与。A项意为''花

费〃，例：Hehasspentallhismoney.他把所有的钱都花光了。B项意为''要求〃，例：The

occasionrequiresformaldress.这场合要求穿礼月艮。D项意为''吸弓|〃，例：Thepanda

attractedmanychildren.那只熊猫吸弓I了不少孩子。

3^A

本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词unique意为“唯一的〃，0nly意为“唯一的，仅仅的〃，alone

意为''单独的，一个人的〃，single意为''单一的，单身的〃，lonely意为''孤独的，偏僻的〃，所

以正确答案为A。

4、D

abroad意为”在国夕卜；到国外〃，ontheair意为''（正在）广播〃,B.henceforth意为''从今以

后，今后〃，nearby意为''在附近"，inforeigncountries意为''在国夕卜"。故正确选项为D。

5、A

［解析］借助句意''这些是我们这样做的.・・・・・〃判断A最合适。motive,n.动机；目的；target,n.目

标，对象，笑柄（for）；argument,n.争论，辩论，论据，论点；pursuit,n.追逐，追寻。

6、C

［解析］withoutbias”公平地、公正地”和fairly意思相同；immediately：马上、立亥！J；

correctly：正确地；carefully：仔细地。

7、C

［解析］permanent与lasting同义，意为''永恒的，长期的，永久的〃。temporary”暂时的，临

时的,一时的〃；intermittent"断续的,间歇的〃；instant”立即的,立刻的〃。

8^A

conversation：谈话。talk：谈话。又如：Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversation

yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她

给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech：报告；讲演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeech

atthemeetingheldyesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。debate：辩论。Thecause

ofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：

讨论。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你参力口讨论了吗？

9、B

［解析］划线词的词义是叶艮；根源，原因〃。

A项result意为结果。例句：Wedesperatelyneedaresultfromthismatch.这

场比赛我们务必获胜。

B项cause意为起因。例句：Itfscertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.无

疑，每个结果必定有其原因。

C项end意为结束。例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意夕卜

事故使聚会匆匆结束了。

D项force意为力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他们拒不向武力低

头。

很明显B项正确。10、C

11>D

［解析］划线词意为''贫瘠的；不（生）育的；没有结果的〃，D项意为''赤裸的；光秃的〃，例：Don代

lieinthesunwithyourheadbare.不要光着头躺在阳光下。A项意为''空的；空闲（虚）

的，寂寥的〃，例；Thestreetswerealmostempty.街上儿乎空无一人。B项意为''无毛的，

秃头的〃，例：Heishairless.他是秃头。C项意为''光滑的，平整的；流畅的〃，例：Thesea

lookscalmandsmooth.海洋看上去风平浪静。

12、C

vacant''空的"；empty”空的〃；occupied''被占的"；damaged”被损坏的〃；rented''被租出

的〃。句意：这套公寓一个月来空无一人。工3、D

14、A

summit指''山顶"，与topofthemountain意思相近。bottomofthemountain：山脚。

startingpoint：起点。site：地点。

15、C

exhibit：显示。show：显示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryin

thatfiercebattle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。Thecommander

showedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市

中表现出了他的才能。spread：伸展。Theflyoverspreadsforamileandishuge.这

座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：开。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1and

closedonMay4o大会五月一日开幕，五月四日闭幕°examine：观察；审查。Thepoliceman

examinedthepassportverycarefully.警察仔细上也查看了护照。

第2部分：阅读判断

16>C17>A18>B19、B20>A21>A22、C

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23、

这一段的最后一句讲的就是这个意恩。

24、

应填入的是句子的动词谓语，第二段的内容说的就是从十世纪以来巴黎的人口一直在持续增长。

25、

这里缺的也是句子的谓语动词，第三段里有Parishastrulybeenoneofthe

greatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld这样一句话。

26、

这句话的内容可以从第四和第五两段得出。

27、

［解析］根据固定搭配needtodosth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。借助搭配句意：''为了获

得晚上好的休息，人们没有必要。〃判断答案是F项sleepmorethan8hours（睡眠超过8小时）。

28、

［解析］借助搭配句意：''睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能……〃，并结合文章主题一睡眠时间长不

是好事情