职称英语理工类c级模拟23

职称英语理工类C级模拟23

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstart

intheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironment

forchildren.

A.aneasyB.aplayfulC.anopenD.abetter

2、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousperformance.

A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.

announces

3、TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefroze

theNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.

A.demandedB.elicitedC.extractedD.defied

4、IllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasAl

CaponszandarchitectssuchasLouisSullivan.

A.violentcriminalsB.politiciansC.musiciansD.

industrialists

5、Thetowersofasuspensionbridgeserveasarigidframeworktowhichthe

cablesareattached.

A.boundaryB.skeletonC.enclosureD.

material

6、Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.

A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.

danger

7、Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A.errorB.functionC.attractionD.

miracle

8、Thedevelopmentofthetransistorandintegratedcircuitsrevolutionized

theelectronicsindustrybyallowingcomponentstobepackagedmoredensely.

A.compactlyB.inexpensivelyC.quicklyD.

carefully

9、Theleadingastronomersofthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswere

fascinatedbycomets.

A.intriguedB.infectedC.inconveniencedD.

inclined

10、Intheirproductions,choreographersofmoderndancehaveintroducedhumor,

protestedsocialinjustice,andprobedpsychologicalproblems.

A.solvedB.exploredC.involvedD.disputed

工工、Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete

12>Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.

A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook

13>WewereshockedtofindthatMarydidn*tknowherguest*sname

A.frustratedB.disturbedC.relievedD.

surprised

14>Wehavegottoabidebytherules.

A.sticktoB・persistinC.safeguardD.apply

15、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extendsB.stretchesC,broadensD.

traverses

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

TheGuitar

TheMuseumofFineArtsintheeasterncityofBostonrecentlybeganshowing

acollectionofguitars.TheexhibitiscalledDangerousCurves：TheArt

oftheGuitar.Itshowshowtheinstrumentdevelopedduringthepastfour

centuries.

Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopulararoundtheworldas

theguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Country

andwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.Thetraditional

SpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.Thesound

ofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.

Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.

Musicexpertsdonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarfirstwasplayed.Most

agreeitisancient.Someexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitar

wasplayedinEgyptmorethanathousandyearsago.

Someotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodemguitarwasbrought

toSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.Theguitarcontinued

todevelopinSpain.Intheseventeen-hundreditbecamesimilartotheinstrument

weknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinist

NiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearlyeighteen

hundred.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.

OneguitarintheBostonFineArtsdisplaywasplayedbyLesPaul.Itis

averyoldelectricguitar.MisterParibeganexperimentingwithwaysto

makeanelectricguitarinthenineteen-thirties.TheGibsonGuitarCompany

beganproducingitsfamousLesPariGuitarin1952.

Theinstrumenthasthesameshapeandthesamesixstringsasthetraditional

guitar,butitsoundsverydifferent.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportant

tobluesmusic.TheelectricguitarMisterPaulhelpeddevelopmademodem

bluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yetzmusic

expertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhis

famousguitar.

ThatmanisB-BKing.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB-BKingnamed

hisguitarLucille.LucilleissoimportanttoAmericanmusicthatthe

SmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD-Chasaskedforit.Theywanttodisplay

thelarge,beautifulblackguitarinoneofthemuseumsbecauseitisapart

ofAmericanculture.

16、TheguitarexhibitiscalledDangerousCurve,becauseitdisplaysall

kindsofdamagesguitarhasdonetopeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Guitarismorepopularthananyothermusicalinstrumentintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、MusicexpertsallagreethatguitarwasfirstplayedinEgyptmorethan

athousandyearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Accordingtosomeexperts,Spainisoneoftheoldestcountrieswhere

guitarwasfirstplayed.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Theelectricguitarisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalguitarin

everyaspect.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Itwastheelectricguitarthatmademodembluesmusicpossibletoexist.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、JohnDenvorisoneofthespecialistsinplayingtheguitar.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

ScienceFiction

1Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatareusually

classifiedasscienceHction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandareread

byallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyears

havebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

2Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,

butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooks

wereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformsofidealsociety,athemethat

isstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

3Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthe

lasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerveandH.G.Wells,tomention

justtwowellknownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

4Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspace

adventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnical

developmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldsthatarea

reflectionoftheworldthatweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobvious

politicalundertones（涵义）.

5Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超过）sciencefiction,the

writersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoare

sufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluable

lessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriesto

masteritsnewtechnology.

AAFairlyNewDevelopment

BClassicsofScienceFiction

CDifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvances

DOriginsofScienceFiction

EThemesofModernScienceFiction

FSuccessfulFilms

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture

Breadingbooksofsciencefiction

Cpoliticalimplication

Darecurrenttheme

Ereadworldwide

Ftranslatedintomanylanguages

27、Someformofidealsocietyis.

28>BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare.

29、Peopleenjoy.

30、Worksofmodernsciencefictionhave.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

StormsSinkShips

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferry

disastersinBangladesh.Theaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthe

countryonApril21.Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.

ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfi

asstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.

Thegovernmenthassincebannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtraveling

atnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.

OneoftheferrieszMVMitali,wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwas

supposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300,

policesaid.Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers.

"Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise.nsaidanofficialinchargeof

therescuework."Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardtheferry

orhowmanyofthemsurvived.

FerriesinBangladeshdon11alwayskeeppassengerlists,makingitdifficult

todeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard.

Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injured

bylightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.

StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.

Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130

millionpeople.

Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasurestoo

manypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.

FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountry

coveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethenation1sWaterways

everyyear.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded.

Since1977zmorethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.

31、Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?

A.Over130.

B.Atleast40.

C.About400.

D,Over3,000.

32>Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred.

A,atnoon.

B.inthemorning.

C.atnight.

D.Intheafternoon.

33、HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?

A.500.

B.100.

C.400.

D.300.

34、Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto.

A.strongwinds.

B.badweatherconditions.

C.theblockagesofwaterways.

D.thelackofsafetymeasures.

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?

A.Theywereovercrowded.

B.TheysankonApril21.

C.Theexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined.

D.TheysanksomewherenearDhaka.

弟一^扁

SnowRanger

Thetwothings,snowandmountains,whichareneededforaskiareaare

thetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushing

downthesideofamountain,oftencalled"WhiteDeath.H

Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmanin

thewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedon

avalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937z38atAlta,Utah,inWasatch

NationalForest.

Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.

Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200

diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.

Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwas

dependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodo

itzanddidwithitscorpsofsnowrangers.

Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbein

excellentphysicalcondition.Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountain

climber.Heshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollege

coursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehaszthebetter.

Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthat

produceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaring

ondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength.Thesnowranger

learnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNTZandbythedifficult

andskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.

Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulder

patch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75

mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,or

talkswiththeskiarea*soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthe

publicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmountainslopes.

36>Thesnowrangersareemployeesof.

A.theForestService.

B.theResourceBureau.

C.theTouristBoard.

D.theSportsBureau.

37、Asnowrangerhimselfmustbe.

A.acollegegraduate.

B.aphysicist.

C.ageologist.

D.amountaineer.

38>Asnowrangerusesverypowerfulguns.

A.towarnskiersofanapproachingavalanche.

B.tosignalforhelpinanemergency.

C.tocreateanavalanche.

D.tocommunicatewiththeskiareaoperator.

39、Whatistheprimarydutyofthesnowranger?

A.Tomakesureskiareaoperatorsarefollowingsafetyrules.

B.Topredictandcontrolavalanchesinmountainousareas.

C.Tocheckskisandrepairthem.

D.Toforecasttheweather.

40、Thepassageimpliesthatasnowranger

A.knowshowtouseapistol.

B.mustwritelengthyreportsonhiswork.

C.maytravelmanymileswhenheisonduty.

D.hasalongworkingday.

第三篇

WavingWithLight

IntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexico,thenativeHuichol

peoplelivemuchthewaytheirancestorsdidwithoutelectricity.That1s

becauseit1stooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareas

wheretheylive.TohelpsupportthemselvesztheHuicholcreatebeautiful

artwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsofmilesawayfromtheirvillages.

Andwithoutelectricityathomeorontheroad,theycanonlyworkduring

daylighthours.Whenitgetsdark,theymuststopwhateverthey1redoing.

Now,ateamofscientists,designers,andarchitectsareusingnew

technologiestoprovidetheHuicholwithlightafterthesunsets.The

scientists*techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectroniccrystalsintofabrics

thatcanbemadeintoclothes,bagszorotheritems.

Bycollectingthesun'senergyduringtheday,theselightweightfabrics

providebrightwhitelightatnight.Theirinventorshavenamedthefabrics

"PortableLights.nPortableLightshavethepotentialtotransformthelives

ofpeoplewithoutelectricityaroundtheworld,saysprojectleaderSheila

Kennedy.

n

"Ourinvention,Kennedysaysz"camefromseeinghowwecouldtransform

technologywesaweverydayintheUnitedStatesandmoveitintonewmarkets

forpeoplewhodidn*thavealotofmoney."

AtthecoreofPortableLighttechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightness

light-emittingdiodeszorHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappearindigitalclocks,

televisions,andstreetlights.LEDsarecompletelydifferentfromthelight

bulbs.Mostofthoseglassbulbsbelongtoatypecalledincandescentlights.

Inside,electricityheatsametalcoiltoabout2,200degreesCelsius.At

thattemperature,bulbsgiveofflightwecansee.

Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlightszhowever,isheat

andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergy,bulbsburnoutquickly.They

arealsoeasilybroken.

LEDs,ontheotherhand,areliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmolecules

thatarearrangedinacrystalstructure.Whenanelectriccurrentpasses

throughanLED,thecrystalstructureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescent

bulbsztheycanproducelightofvariouscolors.WithinanLED,thetypeof

moleculesandtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhatcolorisproduced.

41、Tomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworkand

A.sellittotouristsintheirvillages.

B.sellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.

C.displayitintheirvillagemuseum.

D.keepitintheirhomestoattracttourists.

42、WhycanPortableLightsemitlight?

A.Electroniccrystalsarewovenintofabrics.

B.Itemssuchasclothesandbagsareusedtocarrylights.

C.Thesun*senergyiscollectedduringtheday.

D.Alloftheabove.

43、WhatdoesSheilaKennedysayaboutPortableLights1?

A.Thisinventioncanchangethelivesofpeople,bothrichandpoor.

B.TheyarewidelyusedintheUnitedStates.

C.PortableLightscanhelppoorpeoplearoundtheworldtogetlight.

D.Theyareexpensivetomakebuteasytocarry.

44、WhatisthemostimportantpartofthePortableLighttechnology?

A.HBLEDs.

B.GlassBulbs.

C.Incandescentlights.

D.Heatedmetalcoils.

45、LEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthat.

A.LEDsareincandescentlightswhilelightbulbsarenot.

B.LEDshaveametalcoilwhilelightbulbshavenot.

C.LEDsemitcoloredlightwhilemostlightbulbsdon*t.

D.LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrockwhilelightbulbsarenot.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Don11RelyonPlanktontoSavethePlanet

Encouragingplanktongrowthintheoceanhasbeentoutedbysomeasa

promisingwaytoremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.46.

Addingirontopatchedofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.The

microscopicorganismssuckupdissolvedcarbondioxidefromthewater,which

inturnisreplacedbycarbondioxidefromtheair.47.

JorgeSarmientofromPrincetonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedacomplex

computermodeltoanalyzehowfactorssuchasoceanchemistryandwater

circulationwouldaffecttheprocessif160,000squarekilometersofocean

wereseededwithironforamonth.48.

Intheirscenario,whichcoversanarea10timesasbigasthelargest

experimentofthiskindeverproposed,fertilizingtheoceanremoves1million

tonsofcarbonfromtheatmospherejust0.2percentofthecarbondioxide

humankindspewsouteachmonth.

Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointing

results.49saysSallieChisholm,anenvironmenta1engineerfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthe

same.50"

A.Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.

B.Itsopponentsfearthatwilldamagethemarineecosystem,andnowa

computermodelshowsthatthetrickwouldalsoberemarkablyinefficient.

C.Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedly

lockedupintheseabed.

D.Theyfoundthat100yearslateronlybetween2and11percentofthe

extracarbonthatwasoriginallytakenupplanktonhadactuallybeenremoved

fromtheatmosphere.

E."Thesearenewerandbettermodels,H

F.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

AnIntelligentCar

Drivingneedssharpeyes,keenearszquickbrain,andcoordinationbetween

handsandthebrain.Manyhumandrivershav