2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养测评Unit4Friendsforever含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE24-单元素养测评(四)Unit4(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon’twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthengotothezoo?W:Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.①Youknow,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.答案:BText2M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeitearly,like7:30am?W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am②orThursdayat8:15am?M:Well,②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A.At7:30am. B.At8:00am.C.At8:15am.答案:CText3W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.M:What’sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?W:③MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Inagarage. B.Inanoffice. C.Inastreet.答案:CText4W:④Idon’tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?M:④I’mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon’tyouasktheteachertohelpyou?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:AText5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.5.Whatdidthewoman’splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.W:That’saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.M:Yes.⑥OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethewall.It’spretty,isn’tit?W:Well,Idon’tlikedarkbrown,doyou?M:OK.Let’strylightblueinstead.W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.⑦I’llgetthecarkeyandwecanbuythepaintnow.You’llhavetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.M:Igotmyselfajob,didn’tI?6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Decoratingthelivingroom.C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.答案:C7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapaintstore.B.Lookfornewjobs.C.Buyacar.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.⑧HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...⑧Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?M:Uh,⑩doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,and⑨myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfoot.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewashitbyaladder.答案:A10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancan’tgotothehospital.B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday’sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.ThegirlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoourshow.W:Itisapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn’tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.⑫Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot’slicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!W:Well,thatismymum’sinfluence.⑬Myteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Speakingataconference.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Hostingaradioprogram.答案:C12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?A.Workingoutaspecificplan.B.Earningaprivatepilot’slicense.C.Runningamarathon.答案:A13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou’vebeenhaving?M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it’sjustbeenbuildingup.W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It’sbeenleakingalittleandit’sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.W:OK...⑰that’sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.M:⑮Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.W:Aretheybroken?M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?M:Oh,that’snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere’sgoingtobeabreak-in.W:⑭No,we’llgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don’tworry.M:⑮Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They’retorn.W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyouinthenextweek,ifthat’salrightwithyou.M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Anythingelse?M:No,that’sall.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.答案:C15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Somelivingfacilities.B.Somebuildingproblems.C.Somedangerousthings.答案:A16.What’swrongwiththewindows?A.Theyarebroken. B.Therearenolocksonthem.C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.答案:B17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?A.Thewashingmachine. B.Thewindows.C.Thekitchencurtains.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sapublicplace.C.It’sasmalltown.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.HernandesStreet.C.FernandoStreet.答案:B20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmerica’sMostBeautifulPlacestoVisitinSpringWashington,D.C.Everyspring,Washington,D.C.isblanketedinpinkwithcherryblossoms.Tocelebratetheevent,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.Youcanviewtheflowersortakepartinfestivalevents.Charleston,SouthCarolinaNolistofbeautifulspringcitieswouldbecompletewithoutmentionofCharleston,SouthCarolina.Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,andhistoricalcastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,youmightevenhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.NorthCascadesNationalPark,WashingtonTheNorthCascadesishometoeverythingfrommountainstoforeststograssland,andthescenerychangesseasonally.Inspring—thesnowdisappearstobringstrongwaterfalls,andwildflowersspottheland.Differentareaswillpresenttotallyuniqueplants,sogiveyourselfafewdaystotakeinthesights.CentralPark,NewYorkNewYorkisthecitythatneversleeps,nomatterwhattheseason,butspringtimeisthebesttimetotakeawalkthroughCentralPark.Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.AspringtimepromiseswalkspastVictorianhouses,abriefvisittoancientshops,andofcourselongwalksbythelake.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在春天美国最美丽的四个地方。21.WhichisthebesttimetovisitWashington,D.C.?A.March15. B.April1.C.March8. D.April28.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.”可知参观华盛顿的最佳时间是三月的最终一周到四月的前两周,故可知B项正确。22.Charlestonisworthavisitinspringfor______.

A.cherryblossomsandvariouscelebrationsB.pleasantweatherandhistoricalcastlesC.strongwaterfallsandwildflowersD.Victorianhouses,oldshops,andlongwalks【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,andhistoricalcastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures.”可知,Charleston值得在春天一观的缘由是宜人的天气和有历史性的城堡。23.IfTomisinterestedinmovies,hemayvisit______.

A.CentralPark,NewYorkB.NorthCascadesNationalParkC.CharlestonD.Washington,D.C.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.”可知纽约的中心公园是世界上被拍摄最多的地方之一,由此可推知,假如Tom对电影感爱好,可以去纽约的中心公园。B(2024·日照高一检测)Enjoyreadingandappreciatelifemeaning.Youmusthavealwaysknownreadingisofimportanceandjustthinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty-fivecountries.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.B.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.C.Toattractmorebookgroups.D.Tointroducethewebsite.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段的“Youmusthavealwaysknownreadingisofimportanceandjustthinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.”可知,你确定知道阅读是很重要的,考虑那些成为读书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读,然后会面探讨。现在websiteBookCrossing.com为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。由此可推断,作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选D项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Anadventure. B.Thebook.C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据it所在句“Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”可知,然后这个人把书放在公共场所,希望这本书可以有一个奇旅,因为每一个发觉它的阅读者可以走得更远更广。由此可知,那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”。故选B项。26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Passitontoanotherreader.B.Mailitbacktoitsowner.C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.D.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.”可知,成员可以把书留在公园长凳上,公交车上,火车站里和咖啡厅里。发觉书的人就去网站登记他们在哪发觉它的。由此可知,他们把书放在那些地方的目的就是让其他人能够发觉并且阅读。因此推断,拿到书的人最可能接着把书传递给另一个读者。故选A项。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading—AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks—ANewTrendC.BookCrossing—ANewBridgeD.AWebsite—AnOldTradition【解析】选C。标题归纳题。由文章第三段“BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,‘Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.’”可知,BrucePederson,BookCrossing的董事总经理说:“变更你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。BookCrossing把两者结合起来。”由此可知,网站BookCrossing.com通过书把人们联系了起来,因此推断C项为最佳标题。故选C项。CWhenhighschoolstudentKatieShipleywasbornwithaseriousbraindisease,doctorssaidshewouldn’tlivetogotoschool.Now,KatieisnotonlyabouttograduatefromSouthridgeHighSchoolinOregon,butshewasalsonamedtheschool’sprom(中学毕业舞会)queen.KnowingKatie’swishesforpromqueen,herfriendCourtneyTravisbeganreachingouttofindherthepromkingsheneededtomakeheraqueen.CourtneyfoundMichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.“IreallygottoknowShipley,”saidMichael.“Whenyoutakethetimetogettoknowotherpeople,itreallygivesyouagreatchancetoliveformorethanyourself.”CourtneytookapictureofthecoupletogetherandputitonherTwitter,explainingtheirplansfortheprom.“Itbecameverypopularintheschool,”shesaid.Theireffortspaidoff,andKatiewasveryexcitedtobenamedpromqueen.Onthedayoftheprom,Katieworeaverybeautifuldress.Hergrandmother,JoanFraley,whoalsowenttotheprom,saidthenightwillstaywithheralways.“Iwasstandingthereandthechildrenwereshoutinghername,”shesaid.“Theycalledhernameasthenewpromqueen—Istartedcrying.I’mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”Katierepeatedthatfeeling.“Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomyfriendsforalltheydidforme.Iloveyouall.”ToddCorsetti,theprincipal(校长)atSouthridgeHighSchoolsaidthatseeingKatieaspromqueenandtheenergyandhelpofhisstudentsisoneofhis“proudestmoments.”“Ithinkteenagershavegreatheartsandarereallylookingtomaketheworldabetterplace,”Toddsaid.“Aswefinishourschoolyear,it’sagreatlegacy(遗产)toleavetheotherclasseswhocomeafterthem.”【语篇概述】本文是一则新闻报道。主要报道了一位有严峻脑部疾病的中学生在挚友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。28.WhenKatiewasborn,she______.

A.nearlydiedinhospitalB.wasn’texpectedtolivelongC.wasn’tsupposedtofinishhighschoolD.caughtadiseasecausedbydoctors’mistakes【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...doctorssaidshewouldn’tlivetogotoschool.”可知,Katie诞生时,医生认为她活不许久,故选B项。29.HearingaboutKatie’sstory,Michael______.

A.turnedtohisfriendsforhelpB.begantoraisemoneyforKatieC.decidedtoliveforothersratherthanhimselfD.wasveryhappytohelpKatierealizeherdream【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“...MichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.”以及Michael接下来的话可知,他特别乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的幻想,故选D项。30.WhydidFraleycryattheprom?A.ShefeltsorryforKatie.B.ShethoughtofKatie’shardlife.C.ShewasinvitedtoKatie’sgraduation.D.ShewasmovedbywhatothersdidforKatie.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第五段“Istartedcrying.I’mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”可知,Katie的祖母因为感谢其他学生为孙女所做的一切而痛哭流涕,故选D项。31.WhatisTodd’sopiniononthestudents?A.Theyarethekindestteens.B.Theyarethehopeoftheworld.C.Theysetagoodexampletoothers.D.Theycandomuchbetterinthefuture.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段“Aswefinishourschoolyear,it’sagreatlegacytoleavetheotherclasseswhocomeafterthem.”可知,Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个特别好的榜样,故选C项。DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon’tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmisaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.(这些数据对我们来说不是可持续的,不管是鱼还是环境。)和第三段的Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.(多细胞海鲜可能是答案)可推想,其次段陈述海洋食品供应的削减,是为了强调多细胞海鲜的重要性,因为它可以解决一些现存的问题。B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.(强调多细胞海鲜的重要性)符合以上推想,故选B项。33.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.(在那之后不久,这家公司就生产了它的第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼,花费了大约1万9千美元。但是,自那时起,该公司就始终致力于降低花销。)可知,生产蓝鳍金枪鱼的花费很高。由此推想,FinlessFoods正面临着生产花销高的问题。A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.(生产花费高)符合以上说法,故选A项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Replace. B.Strengthen.C.Cancel. D.Tolerate.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据最终一段的Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.可知,多细胞海鲜的目的不是完全摧毁目前的海产行业。相反,它的目的是augment它——或许帮助削减现在渔业中更有害的方面,例如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼。依据句意可知,上下文是相反的状况,由此揣测画线部分的意思是“加强”。B.strengthen(加强)符合以上揣测,故选B项。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。再结合其次段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.以及第三段的Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.可知D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?(多细胞海鲜可持续吗?)可以作为本文标题,故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·八省联考)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37

·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

·Makeitsocial39Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40

A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。主要探讨在下载语言学习应用程序之前,应当考虑哪些问题,并给出了一些建议。36.【解析】选G。空格前提到app在生活、学习多方面让人受益。空格后则提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应当考虑一些问题,故本句与上文是转折关系,只有知道了如何合理利用,才能真正受益。选项G中的them指代上文中的apps。37.【解析】选E。依据空格前的问句,“学习母语时,你会局限于一种学习方法吗?”可知本空格应承接上文,进行回答,即“或许不会”,之后进一步提出反问,“学习新语言时为什么要如此呢?”38.【解析】选F。依据空格前“好的app是为了帮助你依据时辰表来支配学习所设计的”可知本段探讨的是“什么是好的app”,“最好的app可以依据运用者的行为习惯自行调整。”符合语境。39.【解析】选C。依据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知本空格应是与下文意思相反的状况。选项C“我不是让你把学习进展状况发布到网上”符合语境。Idon’tmean与Imean形成前后比照。40.【解析】选A。依据空格前句以及上段内容可知,作者结合自己语言学习的胜利案例给出建议并真诚举荐自己亲历的行之有效的方法,即各种学习方式的结合。选项A符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折纸)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto41though.Thosepapercreationsare42cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay43.

In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfivesecondsachilddiedfrom44ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn’tgotoschool45theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They46todosomething.

“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—foldingorigami,withthe47goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia,”explainsKatherine.48,theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully49thecostofthewell.

Katherine,now13,adds,“Itjustsnowballed,50thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater.”Ineightyears,thisprojecthas51morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.

Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso52.Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto53othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal54totheworldifthey’rejustgiventhechance,”Isabellesays,“andifpeople55themintheirefforts.”

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水,同龄的女孩因为成天为家人取水无法上学之后,通过折纸的行为来为挖水井募集资金。家里的其他成员在她们的带动下也加入了这一行动,妹妹Katherine说只要赐予孩子们机会和支持,孩子也可以影响世界。41.A.mindB.noticeC.appreciateD.remember【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句意:但好像没人介意。mind介意;notice留意到;appreciate感谢;remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。42.A.decorating B.rewardingC.attracting D.funding【解析】选D。考查动词词义。句意:这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目,挽救生命。decorating装饰;rewarding嘉奖;attracting吸引;funding资助,出资。结合后文cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目,挽救生命。故选D。43.A.inexchange B.inturnC.inreturn D.inresponse【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:作为交换,凌乱的屋子只是一个小小的代价。inexchange作为交换;inturn反过来;inreturn作为报答;inresponse作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目,挽救生命。故选A。44.A.pollution B.loss C.lack D.waste【解析】选C。考查名词词义。句意:2011年,IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知,每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水,同龄的女孩无法上学,因为她们成天为家人取水。pollution污染;loss损失;lack缺少;waste奢侈。结合后文theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies女孩成天为家人取水,可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。45.A.although B.because C.unless D.while【解析】选B。考查连接词。句意:2011年,IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知,每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水,同龄的女孩无法上学,因为她们成天为家人取水。although尽管;because因为;unless除非;while当……时候。本句为缘由状语从句,表示“因为”。故选B。46.A.hesitated B.decidedC.happened D.demanded【解析】选B。考查动词词义。句意:她们确定做点什么。hesitated迟疑;decided确定;happened发生;demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的状况后,确定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。47.A.lifelong B.individual C.original D.critical【解析】选C。考查形容词词义。句意:Katherine说明说:“所以我们做了一些我们喜爱做的事情——折纸,最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”lifelong终身的;individual个人的;original最初的,原来的;critical指责的。依据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的状况后,最初的目标就是资助一口水井。故选C。48.A.Obviously B.UnexpectedlyC.Suddenly D.Gradually【解析】选B。考查副词词义。句意:出乎意料的是,她们最终卖光了折纸,筹集的资金远远超过了这部分,足以完全支付水井的花费。Obviously明显地;Unexpectedly意外地;Suddenly突然;Gradually渐渐地。结合后文theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmore可知出乎意料的是,她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。49.A.spend B.fill C.offer D.cover【解析】选D。考查动词词义。句意:出乎意料的是,她们最终卖光了折纸,筹集的资金远远超过了这部分,足够完全支付水井的花费。spend花费;fill装满;offer供应;cover涵盖,覆盖。依据上文raisingfarmorethanthattofully可知筹集