人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第1讲-名词 学生版

PAGE1学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：名词授课时间：学习目标1.区分可数名词与不可数名词 2.掌握名词复数规则形式与不规则形式教学内容Step1:TestI.按要求写出下列单词1.mouse(复数形式)2.strawberries(单数形式)3.MissFang(物主代词)4.make(现在分词)5.put(现在分词)6.donkey(复数形式)7.it(物主代词)8.thin(反义词)II.选择填空（）1.Putthetailthedog. A.in B.on C.under（）2.Look,mysistertheviolin. A.play B.playing C.isplaying（）3.Lookatthedog.tailislong. A.It B.It’s C.Its（）4.Howmany?Thereareten. A.child B.children C.childs（）5.Thereare. A.thinbooks B.booksthin C.thinbook（）6.A:Wherearetheirtriangleanddrum?B:inthemusicroom. A.They’s B.It’s C.ThereareIII.按要求改写下列句子1.Feelthedonkey.(改成否定句)2.Theseareoldbrushes.(改成单数句)3.Dannyisplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4.Whatisthecatdoing.(追老鼠)5.Thisisitstall.(改成一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答)6.Don’tputthetailonthedonkey.(改成肯定句)IV.Readandfillintheblanks.（按要求填空）A.用have,has,is,am,are填空1.Howold_________yourfather?40.2.I_________astudent.I________abicycle.3.What_________MissLi?Someflowers.4.Heandhisfriends________inthepark.B.用所给单词正确形式填空1.Shelikes________(bread)butshedoesn’tlike_________.(milk)2.That'satree.The________arelong.(branch)3.Our________(foot)arebig.Arehis_________(tooth)clean?4.Therearemany_________onthefarm.(wolf)5.Idon’tlike__________(sandwich).Ilike_________.(crisp)Step2:LeadinBetterlatethanneverThereoncewasashepherd.Hebredmanysheep.

Inthedaytime,heherdedthemoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfoldwhichwasenclosedbyhaysandpegs.Onemorning,theshepherdwenttoherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.

Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbroken,andthewolfmusthadstolenthesheepthroughthehollow.“You’dbetterrepairthesheepfoldandplugupthehollowassoonaspossible.”Theneighborsadvisedhim.“Thesheephasbeenlost,what’sthepointofrepairingthesheepfold?”Hedidn’ttaketheneighbor’skindsuggestions.Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfoundanothersheeplost.

Thewolfhaddoneitagain.

Theshepherdnowregrettedfornottakinghisneighbor’sadviceandnottakingremediationintime.Sohepluggedupthehollowsoon,andreinforcedthewholesheepfoldtomakeitmorestable.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn’tgetstolenanymore.Thestorytellsusthatitisverycommontomakemistakesandencountersetbacksinourlife.Aslongasyoucandrawthelessonandmakeupthemistakeintime,youcanavoidremakingmistakesandsufferingmorelosses.从前有一个牧羊人，养了很多羊。白天放牧，晚上把它们赶进一个用柴草和木桩围起来的羊圈内。一天早晨，这个牧羊人去放羊，发现羊少了一只。原来羊圈破了个窟窿。夜间有狼从窟窿里钻了进来，叼走了一只羊。邻居劝他赶快把羊圈修一修。他却说：“羊都已经丢了，还修羊圈有什么意义。”他没有接受邻居们的好心劝告。第二天早上，他去放羊，发现羊又少了一只。原来狼又从窟窿钻进去叼走了一只羊。这位牧羊人很后悔没有接受邻居们的劝告，去及时采取补救措施。于是，他赶紧堵上那个窟窿。又把整个羊圈都加固了一番，羊圈比以前更加牢固了。从此，牧羊人的羊再也没有丢过。这个故事告诉我们：在我们的一生中，犯错误，遭受挫折都是很正常的事情，只要能够及时吸取教训，弥补错误，就能避免再次犯错，从而遭受较少的损失。Step3:Grammar名词可数名词与不可数名词What’scountableanduncountableword?不可数名词可数名词不可数名词可数名词你还能想出哪些可数名词与不可数名词呢？【知识梳理1】概念一、名词的概念：名词时某个人或物的名称，或是某类人或物的抽象名称。如：studentdeskchairwatermilk…【知识梳理2】名词的分类二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。

1．普通名词

普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：

Ａ.个体名词:表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。

B.集体名词:（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等C.物质名词:表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。

D.抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。2.专有名词

:专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）等。【知识梳理3】名词的数1.可数名词:一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

例如:abook,twobooks,astudent,threestudents,afamily,manyfamilies。名词单数变复数变化如下：名词单数变复数变化如下：①一般情况下在词尾加

s.e.g：shopshops(商店)bagbags(书包)windowwindows(窗户)②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。e.g：classclasses(班级)boxboxes(盒子)matchmatches(比赛)brushbrushes(刷子)③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i加es.e.g：storystories(故事)④以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加se.g：keykeysmonkeymonkeys⑤以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”e.g：tomatotomatoes(西红柿)potatopotatoes(土豆)zoozoos(动物园)photophotos(照片)⑥以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为ves.e.g：leafleaves(树叶)knifeknives(小刀)批注：a.（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。⑦不规则名词复数的变化e.g：manmen(男人)toothteeth(牙齿)childchildren(儿童)mousemice(老鼠)footfeet(脚)womanwomen(女人)⑧名词单复数形式一样e.g：sheepsheep(绵羊)deerdeer（鹿）EnglishEnglish（英国人）ChineseChinese（中国人）批注：（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记，ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

2.不可数名词

不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。e.g.abottleofwater，acupofcoffee，twoglassesofmilk，fivebagsofrice▲这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。e.g.tenbasketsofeggs【知识梳理4】名词所有格一.表示有生命物的名词的所有格（1）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。theboy'sbag男孩的书包Mike'sknife迈克的刀子thechildren'sroom孩子们的房间men'sroom男厕所（2）若名词已有复数词尾s，只加’thestudents'bags学生们的书包theteachers'reading-room教师阅览室（3）表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。ThisisTomandJason'sroom.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。TheseareTom'sandJason'srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。二.表示无生命物的名词所有格如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。thewindowsofthehouse房间的窗户thetitleofthesong歌的名字thepictureofthefamily家庭照片Step4：ExerciseI.写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.computer__________2.apple___________3.city___________4.house___________5.sheep___________6.watch___________7.tomato___________8.child___________9.tooth___________10.foot___________11.wife___________12.potato__________13.day___________14.glass___________15.radio___________16.zoo___________17.life___________18.story___________19.leaf___________20.baby___________21.dress___________22.deer___________23.butterfly________24.man___________II.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。

1.There

are

three_____________(chair)

in

the

classroom.

2.

These_____________

(tomato)

are

red.

3.

My

brother

looks

after

two_____________

(baby)

4.

My

father

likes

to

eat_____________

(potato).

5.

Chinese_____________

(people)like

to

eat

noodles.

6.

I

have

a

lot

of

_____________

(toy)

in

my

bedroom.7.

My

mother

wash_____________

(dish)

in

the

kitchen.

8.

I

have

two_____________

(pencil-box).

9.

There

are

some_____________

(bus)in

the

street.

10.

Monster

has

eight_____________

(foot).III.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。（）1.A.listen B.kite C.think D.sister（）2.A.park B.glass C.afternoon D.cake（）3.A.smell B.many C.apple D.cherry（）4.A.taste B.have C.has D.at（）5.A.glue B.juice C.blue D.pupil（）6.A.cherry B.school C.beach D.teacherIV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lookatthebicycle.It_________(be)yellowandblue.2.Doyoulike_________(cherry)?Yes,Ido.3.This_________(glass)ofapplejuiceissweet.4.Howmany___________(butterfly)arethereontheflower?Two.5.Please________(smell)and________(guess).6.Ilike__________(ride)abicycleonsunnydays.7.What________(do)yourbrother_________(have)?He________(have)somesweets.V.选择填空。（）1.Lookattherabbit’sears._______earsarelong. A.It’s B.Its C.It（）2.Touchthepineapple.It’s_______. A.hard B.sour C.rough（）3.______thelemon.It’ssour. A.Taste B.Touch C.Smell（）4.Howmany______inyourschoolhavepets? A.teachers B.girl C.boy（）5.Look!Ihavegota_____ofwatermelonjuice. A.packet B.pair C.glass（）6.I_____hearyou.Louder,please.It’stoonoisyhere. A.can B.don’tlike C.can’t（）7.There_____anappleandtwooranges. A.is B.are C.has（）8.Iwanttwo_____oforangejuice,please. A.boxes B.bottles C.packets（）9.What_____he_____intheartroom？ A.do/does B.is/doing C.do/doVI.按要求改句子。1.Ilikeapples.Ilikeplums(改为选择疑问句)________________________likeapples___________plums?2.Ihaveaglassofjuice.(对划线部分提问)_____________________have?3.Theappletastescrunchy.(对划线部分提问)________________________theapple____________?4.Arethesepurplegrapessweet?(改为肯定句)_______________________________________aresweet.5.Kittyhasthreeglassesofjuice.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________ofjuice____________Kitty____________?6.Hecanhearabird.Hecan’tseeit.(用but合并成并成一句)Hecanhearabird____________________________________seeit.7.Doyouliketoeatpears？（回答问题）No,I__________________________toeatpears.VI.完形填空（1）DavidisfromAmerica.HewantstostayinLondonforafewdays.Buthedoesn't79Londonverywell.Hemeetsanoldmanatthebusstop:"Excuseme,canyou80methewaytotheScienceMuseum?"Heaskstheman.Theoldmandoesnotsay81.Heputshishandintothispocketandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensthe82andfindssomewords.Hereadsthemslowly"I'msorry,"hesays."Iamaforeigner.Ican't83."（）1.A.learnB.know C.like D.live（）2.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say（）3.A.something B.nothing D.thing（）4.A.pocket B.dictionary C.book D.hand（）4.A.tellyoutheway showyoutheway C.talktoyou speakEnglish（2）YaoMingisaveryfamousbasketball1Hecomesfrom2,China.HeworksforNBA.He3playingbasketballverymuch4heisgoodatplayingit.Heisknowntothe5allovertheworld.Heiscalled"TheLittleGiant(小巨人)"Helovesbasketballandheloveshisjob.（）1.A.play B.plays C.playing D.player（）2.A.Chengdu B.Shanghai C.Beijing D.Qingdao（）3.A.like B.wants C.dislikes D.likes（）4.A.so B.because C.but D.then（）5.A.relatives B.friends C.people D.personStep5:SummaryStep6:Homework一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________三.填入所给名词的适当形式1.Wehavethree________(pen).2.Thisisan__________(apple).3.Whereisthe__________(pencil)?4.Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).5.Areyoua__________(driver)?Yes,Iam.6.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.7.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.8.Hehassome__________(ink).9.The__________(girl)inredisMary.10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.四.单项选择题（）1.Thereis__________onthetable.A.Plate B.aplate C.plates（）2.Icanseemany__________inthegarden.A.flowers B.aflower C.floweres（）3.The_____onthehillsareallwhite.A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog（）4.Thesenew_____areforyou.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts（）5.Theclockhasthree______A.legs B.leg C.faces（）6.Theyarenotinthesame_______.A.class B.classes C.familys（）7.Isthisyour_____?A.akey B.keys C.key（）8.Theyarehaving_____.A.aclass B.Englishclass C.Chineseclasses（）9.Therearesomany_____inthehall.A.peoples B.people C.apeople（）10.The_____hassomenicepictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child（）11.The_____aredancingattheparty.A.woman B.women C.man（）12.The_____areinRoom408.A.student B.astudent C.students（）13.Who’sthat_____?She’smymother.A.man B.woman C.women（）14.The_____arecatchingthethief.A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans（）15.Therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.A.knife B.knifes C.knives（）16._____jacketisit?Maybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;Toms B.What;Tom’s C.Whose;Tom’s（）17.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’ B.teachers C.teacher（）18.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.children B.Children’s C.Childrens’（）19.Isitthetwins’bedroom?Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’s B.Ann’sandAnna’s C.AnnandAnna（）20.Thatis_____dog. A.Tom’s B.Toms C.Tom（）21._____coatsareverypretty.A.JimandTim’s B.Jim’sandTim’s C.JimandTim（）22.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncle’s（）23.Thebigroomis_____.A.thetwins’s B.twins’ C.thetwins’（）24.March8this_____.A.Woman’sDay B.Womans’Day C.Women’sDay五.阅读理解Lookatthepictureonthewall.It’sapictureofMr.Green’sfamily.TheoldmanisJimGreen.HeisMr.Green’sfather.Mr.Greenisaworker.Hiswife,HelenGreen,isadoctor.Theyhavetwodaughters.TheyareLucyandLily.Theyaretwins.LucyandLilyhaveacousin,Jeff.Jeff’sparentslovethemallverymuch.（）1.TheoldmanisLucyandLily’s__________.A.father B.cousin C.uncle D.grandfather（）2.TheGreenshavetwo__________.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters（）3.Lucyhas__________.A.afriend B.asister C.abrother D.twosisters（