2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第二册Unit 3　Food and Culture

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第二册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．cuisinen．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．peppern．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹饪法；食谱4．chefn．厨师；主厨5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．onionn．洋葱；葱头8．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lambkebab烤羊肉串10．dimsumn．点心(中国食品)11．vegetariann．素食者12．junkn．无用的东西13．junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlicn．蒜15．baconn．熏猪肉；咸肉16．hamn．火腿17．sausagen．香肠；腊肠18．cabbagen．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜19．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brandn．品牌21．oliven．油橄榄；橄榄树22．fign．无花果23．ingredientn．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分24．doughn．生面团25．haggisn．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚26．cafeterian．自助餐厅；自助食堂27．bunn．圆面包；小圆甜饼28．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．porkn．猪肉30．redbraisedpork红烧肉31．pearln．珍珠32．vitaminn．维生素33．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34．moderationn．适度；合理35．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．tempern．脾气；火气8．dessertn．(饭后)甜点9．canteenn．食堂；餐厅10．somewhatadv.有点；稍微11．madamn．夫人；女士12．calorien．卡路里(热量单位)13．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会14．categoryn．类别；种类15．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维；纤维制品16．quantityn．数量；数额17．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20．overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn．优先事项；优先权2．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；连续的3．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern．消费者；用户；客户→consumptionn．消费；消耗(量)4．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；稳固(性)5．associationn．协会；关联→associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的→associatedadj.有关联的；相关的6．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的1．solidarity/ˌsɒlI'dærəti/n．团结；相互支持2．begluedto全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定3．overlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视4．worship/'wɜːʃIp/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve/i'vɒlv/vi.&vt.逐步形成；进化6．renowned/rI'naʊnd/adj.有声望的；著名的7．solo/'səʊləʊ/adj.独自的；单独的8．merge/mɜːdʒ/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．accumulate/ə'kjuːmjəleIt/vt.&vi.积累；积聚10．pave/peIv/vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pavethewayto为……铺平道路，创造条件Ⅳ.背核心短语1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．inmanyways在许多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup组成；构成；化妆9．inotherwords换言之10．beuptosb由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。5．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.____________(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.____________(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.________________(consume)．Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.____________(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.____________(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，6.____________containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.____________(easy)．Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8.____________chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.____________.Let’stakeactiontolive10.____________healthylife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇associationn．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的associatedadj.相关的；有关联的)•inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往•beassociatedwith与……有关(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociated____________historicevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。Generallyspeaking，____________________________________________________________.(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivity________________________theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudents____________________________________oncampus.trickn．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈(trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)•playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人•tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthe____________(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。Itiscommonthatteenagers____________________________________junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Thenaughtyboy________________________，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.consistof由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的；连续的consistencyn．一致性，连贯性)•consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成•beconsistentwith与……一致(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalways________(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTai__________________________________.用法点拨consistof没有进行时态和被动语态。regardlessof不顾；不管•regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实•inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)•withregardto关于；至于(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。____________________thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate____________________________________.(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。________________________________________________，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)____________________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.形容词(短语)作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：•说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。•表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)______________________________________________________，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)________________________，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)________________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.倍数表达法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。倍数的表达方式：•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．trickeq\x(A.n.诡计；花招B.n.戏法；把戏C.n.技巧D.vt.欺骗)(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全国甲)________(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江苏)________(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.________(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.________2．stuffA．n.物品，东西B．n.活儿；工作C．vt.把……塞进/填入(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo._________(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.____________(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.____________(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.____________(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Priorto____________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists____________satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3．AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeand________________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)4．Regardless____________theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5．Alargequantityofambitiousstudents____________(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6．Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental____________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7．Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin____________(associate)withsmoking.8．Hetrickedmeinto__________(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight____________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.10．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwith____________(minimize)delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一种美食；2.说明该美食背后的意义；3.邀请来体验美食。完成句子1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(inassociationwith；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[动作描写]stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(动作描写)2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(拟人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比较)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：愤怒(二)单词shoutv．喊叫；怒骂；screamv．尖叫；roarv．怒吼；stampv．跺(脚)；stormv．怒吼；大发雷霆词块shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齿地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb挥拳(威胁)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳头猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slamthedoorfuriously/angrilybehindsb愤然摔门而去；springupinanger气得跳起来；stampone’sfootinanger气得跺脚句型1.Boilingwithrage，heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason，hestampedhisfootinanger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinfury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger，unabletoutterasingleword，hishandstrembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。5.Isprangupinanger，turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindme.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。语料运用做饭被误解Earlyinthemorning，hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingabreakfastforhisdrunkfather.①____________________________________(分词短语作状语)，hesoonmadethewholeroominamess.Justatthattime，hisfatherreeledin，②_________________________________________________(定语从句)．Modestandmildastheboytypicallywas，③______________________________.④______________________(独立主格),heturnedhisheadnottoseehisfather.Again，hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’t⑤__________________________andgrievanceanymore.“Iwaspreparingabreakfastforyou！”he⑥______________________，tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Afterthat，hestormedoutoftheroom，⑦__________________________________，rushedbacktohisbedroom，leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．airlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)湾3．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺4．antiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形8．goatn．山羊9．grizzlybearn．灰熊10．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习11．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场；购物广场12．prairien．北美草原13．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜14．durationn．持续时间；期间15．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口16．quarryn．采石场17．steeln．钢；钢铁工业18．cobblestoneadj.铺有鹅卵石的19．coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起2．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会vi.跳跃着跑3．sceneryn．风景；景色4．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．curtainn．窗帘9．bordern．国界；边界(地区)10．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记11．idiomn．习语；成语12．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)13．anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正14．alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边15．proceedvi.行进；继续做16．shoren．岸；滨17．duskn．黄昏；傍晚18．accentn．口音19．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于20．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→massn．团；堆；许多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderousadj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的6．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶7．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘9．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.上相vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn．摄影；摄影术1．upgrade/ˌʌp'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升级2．compel/kəm'pel/vt.迫使；强迫3．affectionate/ə'fekʃənət/adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的4．anecdote/'ænIkdəʊt/n．逸事；趣闻5．wooden/'wʊdn/adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的6．climax/'klaImæks/n．高潮；巅峰7．provoke/prə'vəʊk/vt.激发；挑衅8．norm/nɔːm/n．规范；标准；常态9．status/'steItəs/n．地位；身份；状况10．sake/seIk/n．缘故；理由forthesakeof为了……的缘故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短语1．takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2．freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的3．abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相对立的5．proceedtosth进而做(参加)6．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7．acoupleof几个8．betypicalof是……的典型特点9．inadditionto除……之外(还)10．allinall总而言之Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(过去分词短语作状语)从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3．Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(现在分词短语作状语)看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5．Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型)直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.____________(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.____________(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.____________(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief，4.____________heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.____________(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.____________thetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.____________(arise)everywhere.He8.________________(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.__________hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇arisevi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……产生arisefromone’schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrel____________________________________.(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，________________________andrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)•(be)contraryto与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背•on/quitethecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrary____________popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；____________thecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.(3)Unlessthereisevidence____________thecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。________________________________________________________________________astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊讶)•beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶•in/withastonishment吃惊地toone’sastonishment让某人惊讶的是(1)So____________wastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworean________expression.(astonish)(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)Ontheastonishingnews，____________________，asifrootedtotheground.(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Thetwins____________________________thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。①__________________，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主语)③________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引导主语从句)owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于•owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事•owingto因为，由于(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(应用文写作之感谢信)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbthat改写)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbtodo...改写)(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)____________________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“Itis__________________________________thatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。•too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。•当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。•can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)________________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis________________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So__________________________________________.(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“____________________________________”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．boundA.adj.一定会B.adj.准备前往某地C.vi.跳跃着跑D.n.限制范围(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.________(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.________(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.________(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.________2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.____________(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.____________(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.____________(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofher____________(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2．Thephotographerhasa____________(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3．Abunchofplayerswhoproceed____________thefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4．Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstanding____________(thunder)applause.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody____________foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6．It’shightimethatI__________________(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，____________thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8．Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy____________(breathe)away.9．Itwas____________(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10．Littlemistakes____________(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.2021·天津3月假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owingto；分词短语作定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．九寨沟国家公园(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[动作描写]arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(动作描写)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(环境描写)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(环境描写)4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描写)5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(环境描写)6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描写)7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(环境描写)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：绝望不安单词despairn．&v．绝望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv．放弃；抛弃；desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn．绝望；helpless