2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art_第1页
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art_第2页
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2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.Christianityn.基督教2.realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风3.realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者4.primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5.two-dimensionaladj.二维的6.dimensionn.维;规模;范围7.humanisticadj.人文主义的8.humanityn.人性;人道;(统称)人类9.mythologyn.神话;虚幻的想法10.clientn.委托人;当事人;客户11.sunrisen.日出12.outeradj.外表的;外边的;外围的13.fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术15.sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家16.waterlily睡莲17.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的18.archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门19.briden.新娘20.inkn.墨水;墨汁;油墨21.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片22.framen.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害23.symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲24.bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的25.ceramicn.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术26.vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶27.civiladj.国民的;民用的;民事的28.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒29.Buddhismn.佛教30.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.breakthroughn.重大进展;突破2.reputationn.名誉;名声3.noblen.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西6.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露7.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.subjectiveadj.主观的9.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的10.fondadj.喜爱11.pondn.池塘;水池12.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的13.humbleadj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的14.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝15.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物16.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;确实→realityn.真实;现实;事实3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photographyn.照相术;摄影→photographern.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5.visualadj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉6.investmentn.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资7.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住8.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticismn.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判性的;关键的9.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表;象征;描绘10.exhibitionn.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示;陈列;展览11.artisticadj.艺术的;艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术12.entryn.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→enterv.进入;登记13.recognitionn.承认;认出;赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出;承认;公认14.expansionn.扩张;扩展;扩大→expandv.扩展;扩大;细谈1.outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的;直言不讳的2.hastily/'heIstəli/adv.匆忙;仓促3.inevitably/In'evItəbli/adv.不可避免地;必然地→inevitable/In'evItəbl/adj.不可避免的;必然的4.prone/prəʊn/adj.有……倾向的;易于遭受的beproneto易于发生……5.bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.(无意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到;碰见6.handy/'hændi/adj.方便的;有用的;手边的7.lane/leIn/n.小巷;(乡间)小路;车道8.dispute/dI'spjuːt/n.争论;纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议;争论9.aggressively/ə'ɡresIvli/adv.挑衅地;好斗地;有进取心地10.violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违反;违背;侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1.inparticular尤其;特别2.setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.befondof喜爱;喜欢4.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof值得6.concentrateon全神贯注于7.looklike看起来像8.seektodosth试图做某事9.failtodosth未能做某事10.beintendedtodosth旨在做;目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语+be+adj.+不定式)最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象,而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find+宾语+宾补)因此,中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondof1.____________(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.____________sethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.______________(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.________________hehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.____________(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.__________(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthy7.__________praiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.____________(advance)years,besidesfineart,he9.____________(prefer)bronzebowls,ceramicvasesand10.__________(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.

提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluence____________mycareerchoice,____________whoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一,其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023•全国甲,书面表达)Confuciusis________________________________________________inChinesehistory,____________________________________incontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物•guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事;确保……•underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstill____________guarantee,soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)Asforpreparations,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance______________________________theChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保证,一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部,你就会爱上它,它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。________________________youwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub,whichwill________________________________________________.inparticular尤其;特别(particularadj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的particularlyadv.特别;尤其)beparticularabout/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。________________________shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面,家常菜种类更简单,也不那么美味,尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Foranotherthing,home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious,especiallyforthose____________________________________.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来lead/livea...life过……的生活allone’slife终生;一辈子cometolife(=comealive)苏醒过来;变得活跃makealife创造生活;让生活更精彩breathelifeintosth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinally____________________,wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedto____________moresettled____________withhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthat____________theclass____________.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy,hewon’twasteanything________________.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting,mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgetto________________.while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。while的其他用法:•作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”。•作并列连词,表示“然而,而”。•作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说:“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“________________________”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)______________________________________________,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)____________________________,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花,而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,_____________________________.用法点拨①while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构,后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语+be+adj.+不定式Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。•特点:不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。•使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处,但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Itseemedthatmypartner____________________________________,butgraduallyI________________________________________________.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①Iamnotonly________________________butalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②____________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________(2)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.________2.rankeq\x(A.n.地位,级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.________(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.________(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.________(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.________3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.____________(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)____________(3)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)____________(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields,whichcansethimapart____________manyothers.2.Thecleverguy____________(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3.It’s____________(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4.He____________(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5.Unexpectedly,hispracticalideasgot____________(decline)atthemeeting.6.Inpreservingtheancienttechnique,thegovernmentsshouldincrease____________(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7.Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyof________________(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8.Acompany__________________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9.Iguarantee____________(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10.Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhim____________life.假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:1.展览的目的;2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly;exhibition)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会,还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(notjust...but...aswell)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品,让我们领略中国美。(representative;定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在参观展览的同时,你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中,而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略;find+宾语+宾补)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.这是一个非常棒的展览,真的值得参观。(beworthyof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee;befondof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]befondof;humble[动作描写]setapartfrom;rank;purchase;emerge;convey;criticise;decline;bring...tolife;guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.(比较)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(拟人)拓展语料积累动作细节描写:“眼看”单词spotv.发现;observev.观察;witnessv.见证;glarev.怒视;stare/peer/gazev.凝视;browsev.浏览,翻阅;glimpse/glancev.瞥;peekv.偷看;spyv.监视词块meetsb’seyes和某人对视;stareintoone’seyes凝视;fix/focusone’seyeson盯着;lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛;raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛;one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒;one’seyesfallon...目光落在……;one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐句型1.Suddenly,Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然,梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。2.Againhecastalooktowardthewindow,andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗户看了一眼,看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。3.Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子,好像在等待挑战。4.Swallowinghard,Istaredintohereyesforamoment,wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍气吞声,盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿,想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。5.Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames,findinghisnamenowhere,whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单,却找不到自己的名字,这让他非常失望。语料运用艺术创作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①____________________________________.SeeingShelly,she②________________________inconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③____________________________________(独立主格结构)whichreallyattractedher,she④____________________________________________,sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤________________________(with复合结构),shebelievedthatShelly⑥____________________________.Hearinghermother’scomment,Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦______________________________(独立主格结构),shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧________________________________________________(定语从句).雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看,母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉,她困惑地抬起眼睛,直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上,她表达了她的极度钦佩,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画,她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,冲出厨房,来到父亲面前,父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.tobaccon.烟草;烟叶2.cuen.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3.facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利4.escalatorn.自动扶梯;滚梯5.surgeonn.外科医生6.surgeryn.外科手术;外科学7.liberationn.解放;摆脱8.beardn.胡须;络腮胡子9.flun.流感10.nutn.坚果11.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板12.bowlingn.保龄球运动Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.abusen.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势3.negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的4.disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚5.pilln.药片;药丸6.deletev.删去;删除7.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸8.cigaretten.香烟;卷烟9.drugn.毒品;药物10.skipvt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳11.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的12.stimulatevt.激发;促进;刺激13.dentistn.牙科医生14.dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的15.comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目16.monthlyadv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊17.enhancevt.提高;增强;增进Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.alcoholn.酒;酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者2.physicaladj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上;肉体上3.repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repetitionn.重复4.psychologyn.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn.心理学家5.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的;有意义的;报酬高的6.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的7.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examinationn.考试(=exam);检查;审查8.pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的→pessimismn.悲观主义9.composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→compositionn.组成;作曲;作文→composern.作曲家10.disturbvt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的11.specialistn.专科医生;专家→specialadj.特别的;专门的→speciallyadv.特别地;专门→specializevt.专门研究;专门从事12.consultantn.顾问;高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教;咨询vt.查阅;参看13.sugaryadj.含糖的;甜的→sugarn.糖14.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn.焕发精神;恢复活力15.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的;全神贯注的1.passoneselfoffas假装;装作2.spark/spɑːk/vt.引发;激发n.火花;活力3.amid/ə'mId/prep.在……中4.shiver/'ʃIvə(r)/vi.颤抖;发抖5.groan/ɡrəʊn/n.呻吟;低沉的声响vi.&vt.呻吟6.doom/duːm/n.厄运;毁灭vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)7.tremble/'trembl/vi.颤抖;担惊受怕8.weariness/'wIərInIs/n.厌倦;筋疲力尽9.twist/twIst/vi.&vt.缠绕;旋转;扭曲10.pierce/pIəs/vt.&vi.刺入;刺穿;穿透Ⅳ.背核心短语1.inresponseto回答;答复2.relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信赖3.straightaway立即;马上4.decideon/upon决定;选定5.makeupone’smind下定决心6.becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7.shaveoff剃掉;刮去8.stressedout焦虑不安;心力交瘁9.wornout筋疲力尽的;疲惫的10.afterall毕竟;终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式作主语)防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。2.Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(Therebe+n.+todo...)对于年轻人来说,有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。3.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活!4.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)每次和朋友们出去时,我都会从家里带些零食,这些零食没有添加任何糖分:水果、坚果、肉干等。5.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来,最棒的是我对自己的感觉。6.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.(get+过去分词)通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。WhenIsawsomestudents1.____________(dominate)byalcohol,tobaccoordrugs,Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.____________Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons,specialistsinpsychology,consultantsanddentists,whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’3.____________(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Studentswere4.____________(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate,howtostaydynamic5.____________howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,6.________________________(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches,goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Students7.____________(give)sugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities,moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward8.____________ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.____________(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.____________(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(rewardingadj.有益的;有意义的)•give/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(1)Iwillrewardyou____________anelectricbike____________helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremely____________(reward).(3)她眼里噙着感激的泪水,坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我们及时帮助的奖励。(读后续写之感激心情描写)Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes,sheinsistedonofferingusalotofmoney____________________________________.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;吸收(absorbedadj.专心致志的;全神贯注的)absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin全神贯注于……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(1)Henoddedabsently,hisattention____________(absorb)bythecomputerscreen.(2)Asweallknow,plantscanabsorbnutrients____________thesoilaroundthem.(3)我全神贯注于那个项目,经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)①I________________________thatproject,andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②____________________________,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)③____________________________________,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信赖(reliableadj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……;指望……(1)Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant____________(help)youout,becauseheisa____________(rely)person.(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)将……记在心中cometoone’smind某事出现在脑海,被突然记起fixone’smindon/upon...全神贯注于……mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事(1)一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehe____________________________,nothingcan____________________________.Hewill____________________whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先,记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。Firstofall,________________________youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道:“别管闲事。”突然,一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里,我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme,“____________________________.”Suddenly,aterriblethought________________________andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.stressedout心力交瘁;焦虑不安(stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressn.压力vt.强调stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(1)Facedwiththe____________situation,hefeltextremely____________out,whichaccountedforhisalcoholabuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近压力很大,我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的,放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要,所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。Knowingthatyou__________________________recently,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceto____________________.______________________,arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlifeandwork,sowe______________________theimportanceofgoodmentalhealth________________________________________________________________________.get+过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。•本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构,表示被动或变化。•常见的getdone结构:getbroken破了;getlost迷路;getpunished受到惩罚;gethurt受到伤害;getadmitted被录取;getmarried结婚;getannoyed生气;getexcited激动;getseparated被分开(1)汤姆结婚了,他的父母很激动,脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Tom____________andhisparents__________,withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了,他非常生气,双手不受控制地颤抖。无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Hisvaluablevase________________andhe________________somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould________________.(3)丈夫的话伤害了她,因此,她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后,简意识到她迷路了,这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane____________bywhatherhusbandsaid,soshe____________________fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime,Janewasconsciousthatshe____________,panickingherintocrying.用法点拨和“be+过去分词”一样,“get+过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生;用于系表结构时,它强调状态的变化。提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.absorbA.吸收B.理解,掌握C.吸引,使专心D.吞并(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.________(2)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________(3)Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.________(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.________2.skipA.vt.不参加,不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C.vi.&vt.略过D.vt.悄悄溜走E.vi.突然转换/转移(话题)(1)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.________(2)Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.________(3)Herdaughterstartedskippingschool,whichmadeherexplodewithanger.________(4)Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.________(5)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).(2020•江苏)________3.disciplineeq\x(A.n.纪律B.n.自制力C.n.训练D.v.惩罚,处罚)(1)Ittakesalotofdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.________(2)Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.________(3)Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.________(4)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabitsandimproveself-esteem.________4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.____________(2)Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis,youcankeep____________(physical)healthy.2.Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged,Iwouldrely____________himtogivemeahand.3.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward____________yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4.Somepeopleeven__________________(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeople’shealthisdeclining.5.Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided____________buyingitstraightaway.6.Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingseenanditwascomposed____________manyappealingprograms.7.Afterthecollegeentrance____________(examine),Iintendtoworkasavolunteerinthesummervacation,doingsomemeaningfulwork.8.Hungryand____________(wear)out,thesculptorlaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.9.____________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10.Thedepressedrepresentativegot____________(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.为了使学生提高健康意识,拥有积极健康的校园生活,校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.提高健康意识的必要性;2.提出相关建议。完成句子1.众所周知,良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康,两者都是美好生活的基础。(becomposedof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了提高学生的健康意识并使他们保持活力,我们应该保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate;dynamic)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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