2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Art

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．Christianityn．基督教2．realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realistn．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5．two-dimensionaladj.二维的6．dimensionn．维；规模；范围7．humanisticadj.人文主义的8．humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythologyn．神话；虚幻的想法10．clientn．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrisen．日出12．outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家16．waterlily睡莲17．archedadj.拱形的；弓形的18．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．briden．新娘20．inkn．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animationn．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．framen．画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害23．symphonyn．交响乐；交响曲24．bronzen．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramicn．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vasen．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhistadj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhismn．佛教30．contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．breakthroughn．重大进展；突破2．reputationn．名誉；名声3．noblen．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rankn．地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchasevt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjectiveadj.主观的9．subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fondadj.喜爱11．pondn．池塘；水池12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．declinen．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；确实→realityn．真实；现实；事实3．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影响4．photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(为……)拍照5．visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn．视力；视觉6．investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv．投资7．memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住8．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticn．批评家→criticaladj.批判性的；关键的9．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibitionn．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陈列；展览11．artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术12．entryn．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enterv．进入；登记13．recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大→expandv．扩展；扩大；细谈1．outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的；直言不讳的2．hastily/'heIstəli/adv.匆忙；仓促3．inevitably/In'evItəbli/adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable/In'evItəbl/adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone/prəʊn/adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的beproneto易于发生……5．bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.(无意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到；碰见6．handy/'hændi/adj.方便的；有用的；手边的7．lane/leIn/n．小巷；(乡间)小路；车道8．dispute/dI'spjuːt/n．争论；纠纷vt.&vi.对……表示异议；争论9．aggressively/ə'ɡresIvli/adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地10．violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违反；违背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1．inparticular尤其；特别2．setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．befondof喜爱；喜欢4．bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．beworthyof值得6．concentrateon全神贯注于7．looklike看起来像8．seektodosth试图做某事9．failtodosth未能做某事10．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2．Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3．Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4．Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5．ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewasfondof1.____________(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.____________sethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.______________(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles，peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.________________hehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield，hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.____________(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays，bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.__________(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestmentwasworthy7.__________praiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.____________(advance)years，besidesfineart，he9.____________(prefer)bronzebowls，ceramicvasesand10.__________(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion，allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influencen．&vt.影响)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluence____________mycareerchoice，____________whoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023•全国甲，书面表达)Confuciusis________________________________________________inChinesehistory，____________________________________incontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物•guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事；确保……•underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstill____________guarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)Asforpreparations，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance______________________________theChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。________________________youwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub，whichwill________________________________________________.inparticular尤其；特别(particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的particularlyadv.特别；尤其)beparticularabout/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。________________________shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Foranotherthing，home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious，especiallyforthose____________________________________.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来lead/livea...life过……的生活allone’slife终生；一辈子cometolife(＝comealive)苏醒过来；变得活跃makealife创造生活；让生活更精彩breathelifeintosth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinally____________________，wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedto____________moresettled____________withhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthat____________theclass____________.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon’twasteanything________________.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting，mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgetto________________.while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：•作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes，“________________________”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)______________________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)____________________________，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn，_____________________________.用法点拨①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。•特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。•使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Itseemedthatmypartner____________________________________，butgraduallyI________________________________________________.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①Iamnotonly________________________butalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②____________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．declineeq\x(A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________(2)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.________2．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.________(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.________(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.________(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.____________(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)____________(3)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)____________(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapart____________manyothers.2．Thecleverguy____________(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3．It’s____________(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4．He____________(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5．Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot____________(decline)atthemeeting.6．Inpreservingtheancienttechnique，thegovernmentsshouldincrease____________(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7．Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyof________________(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8．Acompany__________________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9．Iguarantee____________(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10．Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhim____________life.假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly；exhibition)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(notjust...but...aswell)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。(representative；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(beworthyof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；befondof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]befondof；humble[动作描写]setapartfrom；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...tolife；guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism，someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold，black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod，Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife.(比较)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(拟人)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“眼看”单词spotv．发现；observev．观察；witnessv．见证；glarev．怒视；stare/peer/gazev．凝视；browsev．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glancev．瞥；peekv．偷看；spyv．监视词块meetsb’seyes和某人对视；stareintoone’seyes凝视；fix/focusone’seyeson盯着；lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛；raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛；one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’seyesfallon...目光落在……；one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐句型1.Suddenly，Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然，梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。2．Againhecastalooktowardthewindow，andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。3．Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。4．Swallowinghard，Istaredintohereyesforamoment，wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。5．Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames，findinghisnamenowhere，whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名字，这让他非常失望。语料运用艺术创作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①____________________________________.SeeingShelly，she②________________________inconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③____________________________________(独立主格结构)whichreallyattractedher，she④____________________________________________，sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤________________________(with复合结构)，shebelievedthatShelly⑥____________________________.Hearinghermother’scomment，Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦______________________________(独立主格结构)，shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧________________________________________________(定语从句)．雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．tobaccon．烟草；烟叶2．cuen．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利4．escalatorn．自动扶梯；滚梯5．surgeonn．外科医生6．surgeryn．外科手术；外科学7．liberationn．解放；摆脱8．beardn．胡须；络腮胡子9．flun．流感10．nutn．坚果11．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板12．bowlingn．保龄球运动Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．pilln．药片；药丸6．deletev．删去；删除7．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．cigaretten．香烟；卷烟9．drugn．毒品；药物10．skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳11．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的12．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激13．dentistn．牙科医生14．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊17．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．alcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；肉体上3．repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repetitionn．重复4．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn．心理学家5．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的7．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimismn．悲观主义9．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→compositionn．组成；作曲；作文→composern．作曲家10．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的11．specialistn．专科医生；专家→specialadj.特别的；专门的→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→specializevt.专门研究；专门从事12．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参看13．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖14．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn．焕发精神；恢复活力15．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的1．passoneselfoffas假装；装作2．spark/spɑːk/vt.引发；激发n．火花；活力3．amid/ə'mId/prep.在……中4．shiver/'ʃIvə(r)/vi.颤抖；发抖5．groan/ɡrəʊn/n．呻吟；低沉的声响vi.&vt.呻吟6．doom/duːm/n．厄运；毁灭vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)7．tremble/'trembl/vi.颤抖；担惊受怕8．weariness/'wIərInIs/n．厌倦；筋疲力尽9．twist/twIst/vi.&vt.缠绕；旋转；扭曲10．pierce/pIəs/vt.&vi.刺入；刺穿；穿透Ⅳ.背核心短语1．inresponseto回答；答复2．relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straightaway立即；马上4．decideon/upon决定；选定5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．afterall毕竟；终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式作主语)防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。2．Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(Therebe＋n.＋todo...)对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。3．Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！4．WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。5．Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。6．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋过去分词)通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。WhenIsawsomestudents1.____________(dominate)byalcohol，tobaccoordrugs，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.____________Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’3.____________(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Studentswere4.____________(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtostaydynamic5.____________howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,6.________________________(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Students7.____________(give)sugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities，moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward8.____________ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.____________(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.____________(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的)•give/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(1)Iwillrewardyou____________anelectricbike____________helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremely____________(reward)．(3)她眼里噙着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我们及时帮助的奖励。(读后续写之感激心情描写)Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes，sheinsistedonofferingusalotofmoney____________________________________.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；吸收(absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的)absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神贯注于……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(1)Henoddedabsently，hisattention____________(absorb)bythecomputerscreen.(2)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrients____________thesoilaroundthem.(3)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①I________________________thatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②____________________________，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)③____________________________________，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant____________(help)youout，becauseheisa____________(rely)person.(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)将……记在心中cometoone’smind某事出现在脑海，被突然记起fixone’smindon/upon...全神贯注于……mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehe____________________________，nothingcan____________________________.Hewill____________________whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。Firstofall，________________________youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme，“____________________________.”Suddenly，aterriblethought________________________andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.stressedout心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressn．压力vt.强调stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(1)Facedwiththe____________situation，hefeltextremely____________out，whichaccountedforhisalcoholabuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。Knowingthatyou__________________________recently，Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceto____________________.______________________，arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlifeandwork，sowe______________________theimportanceofgoodmentalhealth________________________________________________________________________.get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。•本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构，表示被动或变化。•常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了；getlost迷路；getpunished受到惩罚；gethurt受到伤害；getadmitted被录取；getmarried结婚；getannoyed生气；getexcited激动；getseparated被分开(1)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Tom____________andhisparents__________，withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Hisvaluablevase________________andhe________________somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould________________.(3)丈夫的话伤害了她，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane____________bywhatherhusbandsaid，soshe____________________fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime，Janewasconsciousthatshe____________，panickingherintocrying.用法点拨和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．absorbA．吸收B．理解，掌握C．吸引，使专心D．吞并(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.________(2)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________(3)Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.________(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.________2．skipA．vt.不参加，不做B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C．vi.&vt.略过D．vt.悄悄溜走E．vi.突然转换/转移(话题)(1)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.________(2)Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.________(3)Herdaughterstartedskippingschool，whichmadeherexplodewithanger.________(4)Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.________(5)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．(2020•江苏)________3．disciplineeq\x(A.n.纪律B.n.自制力C.n.训练D.v.惩罚，处罚)(1)Ittakesalotofdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.________(2)Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.________(3)Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.________(4)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabitsandimproveself-esteem.________4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.____________(2)Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep____________(physical)healthy.2．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrely____________himtogivemeahand.3．Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward____________yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4．Somepeopleeven__________________(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeople’shealthisdeclining.5．Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided____________buyingitstraightaway.6．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingseenanditwascomposed____________manyappealingprograms.7．Afterthecollegeentrance____________(examine)，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerinthesummervacation，doingsomemeaningfulwork.8．Hungryand____________(wear)out，thesculptorlaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.9．____________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10．Thedepressedrepresentativegot____________(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校园生活，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．提高健康意识的必要性；2.提出相关建议。完成句子1．众所周知，良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康，两者都是美好生活的基础。(becomposedof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为了提高学生的健康意识并使他们保持活力，我们应该保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate；dynamic)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________