2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册1Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.阅读理解A(★)OnaFridayeveninginDecember，twoweeksbeforeChristmas，Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend，whenmydaughter，Kristil，then12，andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail：“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheartsank.Iwasn’tjustasinglemother;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Overthenextweek，asmybankaccountgrewsmaller，Icrazilyappliedforjobs，butIwasdefeated.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout，Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor，MrsHeffernan.Ihadn’tseenhersincewe’dmetforlunchthreemonthsago.I’dfirstmetMrsHeffernan10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgeWoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthetime，andIsometimestookhertoclass.MrsHeffernanwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.EvenafterIgraduated，MrsHeffernankeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather？”Iaskedaswehugged.“Well，Itriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore，soIthoughtIwouldcomeby，”shesaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupofteaandwetalked.JustbeinginMrsHeffernan’spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.AsshegotuptoleaveshehandedmeaChristmascardandkissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercardIwasinshock.Hundreddollarbillsfellontothetable.TearsofgratitudefilledmyeyesasIcounted.MrsHeffernanhadgivenme$1,000.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewasdivorcingherhusband. B．Shewasfiredunexpectedly.C．Shesentane-mail. D．Shecouldn’taffordaChristmastree.2．WhatrolemightMrsHeffernanplayintheauthor’slifeaftergraduation?A．Alifeadvisor. B．Arespectablefriend.C．Ahelpfulconsultant. D．Aprofessionalexpert.3．WhatwasHeffernan’srealpurposeofvisitingtheauthor?A．Tohaveatalkwithher. B．TowishheramerryChristmas.C．Toofferhersomefinancialhelp. D．Togiveherdaughtercoloringbooks.4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMrsHeffernan?A．Friendlyandconfident. B．Wealthyandoptimistic.C．Warm-heartedandbrave. D．Kind-heartedandgenerous.B(★)Immersed(沉浸)infolk，tradition，culture，religion，digitalartsandtheexperimental，theDunLaoghaire-Rathdown(DLR)FestivalofWorldCulturespresentedavariousprogramofconcertsandclubnights，fairsandmarkets，performances，streetevents，workshopsandisIreland’sfirstGlobalCarnival.TheFestivalwascommittedtopresentingawidemixofworldartistsaswellasofferinga“passporttotheworld”programofevents，manyofwhichwerefreetoall.StagedthroughoutthehistoricporttownofDunLaoghaire，theDLRFestivalofWorldCultureswasanannualinternationalartsfestivalcelebratingculturaldiversity.Newthisyearareanexcitingrangeofthemedevents，whichincludetheanticipatedFeastAmericanathatoffersabanquetoflivemusicandfoodincelebrationofthetypicalAmericancountryfair.ThenewHealthandHarmonyfairoffersachancetoregaincontrolofyourwell-being，whileSalonCultureofferstraditionaldecorationtechniquesandanopportunitytogetfestivalfresh!Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev，anight-timevisualmontage(蒙太奇)projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel.TheshowfeaturesaliveperformancebythefascinatingUkrainianquartet(四重奏)DakhaBrakha，wholastyearreceivedastandingapplauseonthemainstage.TheFestivalwouldnotbecompletewithouttheGlobalVillage，inassociationwithOxfamIreland，theWorldDancePlazaandtheMelafestivalincelebrationofSouthAsianArts.Nowinits9thyear，theFestivalattractsover250,000people，makingitIreland’slargestinterculturalcelebration.Withadiverseworldmusicline-up，foodfairs，artexhibitions，workshopsandculturaldemonstrationsaswellasaFestivalnewspaperandnightlyFestivalClubwhereIrishartistsjamwithworldmusicians，thisfamily-friendlycelebrationisaround-triptickettoaworldofculture.And，withover90%oftheeventsfreeofcharge，theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar，appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet.5．WhichcanbestdescribetheDLRFestivalofWorldCultures?A．Diverse.B．Free.C．Crowded.D．Valuable.6．Whichisprobablythemosteye-catchingevent?A．FeastAmericana. B．HealthandHarmonyfair.C．SalonCulture. D．HotelKievshow.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthefestivalfromthetext?A．TheFestivalhasahistoryofmanyyears.B．Sportsandhealthareinvolvedinthecarnival.C．Itisworthwhiletoattendthefestival.D．Theheavytrafficjamispartofthelargecelebration.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducetheFestivaltoallovertheworld.B．ToencourageartiststovisitandstayinIreland.C．ToattractliveperformancestotheRoyalMarineHotel.D．TopromotetheculturesofSouthAsianArts.Ⅱ.完形填空AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t1he’sbackoutinthewater2，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)．Now，asclimatechangebecomesan3threat，governments，corporations，andothersarecomingtohimfor4.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor5training—justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade，thousandshave6tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals，andhenowhasaround700volunteers7andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017，Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay，becauseithad9halfitscoralpopulation.10werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals.In2021，afterTyphoonRai，theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas12oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear，Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa13onthenurseryattheU．N.ClimateChangeSummit(峰会)，COP27，butAbdullahdidnotattend.He14conferences，hesays.Andhehad15todo.1．A.teaching B．diving C．learning D．reporting2．A.picking B．judging C．describing D．observing3．A.early B．artificial C．apparent D．uncertain4．A.help B．money C．power D．honor5．A.temporary B．formal C．natural D．complex6．A.devoted B．led C．backed D．traveled7．A.atonce B．atfirst C．indemand D．inaction8．A.initiate B．evaluate C．highlight D．justify9．A.regained B．lost C．increased D．removed10．A.Visitors B．Researchers C．Volunteers D．Officials11．A.guarding B．decorating C．planting D．maintaining12．A.hidden B．left C．preserved D．ruined13．A.contest B．presentation C．course D．topic14．A.witnesses B．records C．schedules D．hates15．A.interviews B．trips C．work D．tradeⅢ.语法填空(★)(2024·广东汕头期中)Theapproachingofanewyearisalways1.(excite)．TheLittleNewYear,2.isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay，usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbeforetheLunarNewYear.In2023，itfell3.Jan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnotafixedfestivalasitvarieswithlocal4.(custom)．WorshipingZaowangyeis5.mostimportantactivityincelebrationoftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore，theZaowangyewouldreporttotheJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While6.(offer)sacrificetotheZaowangye，peopleplacecandy，water，beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheZaowangyeimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival7.(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindow8.(decorate)．ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready9.(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall，itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand10.(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.阅读理解AForchildren，spaceismagical—awholeworldisoutthere，withsomanythingstolearnandstoriestoread.Herearesomechildren’sbooksaboutspaceandthesolarsystem.MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurringtonThisbeautifullyillustratedpicturebookisattractivetoyoungkids.ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace，MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl，whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.Thisisagreatadditiontoayoungkid’scollection，asaremindertoholdtighttodreamsandnevergiveup.SpacebyLibbyJacksonThisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway，fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.Thisisaperfectgiftforyoungkidswhowanttoknowmoreaboutsomeofthelesser-knownscientificachievementsrelatedtospaceexploration.ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvinThisisMelvin’sstoryaboutbeingafootballplayer-turned-astronaut，alongwithhisrecoveryfromaninjurythatnearlylefthimdeaf.Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead，andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry，andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.SystemandBeyondbyDavidA．AguilarThebookisfullofbeautifulillustrationsofspace，andisperfectforkidsofallages，exploringvariousplanetsandthesolarsystem.Unlikeotherkids’spacebook，thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.1．WhatdoMaeamongtheStarsandSpacehaveincommon?A．Theyincludeless-knownastronauts.B．Theytellaboutscientists’childhood.C．Theycoverwomenexploringspace.D．Theyaresuitableforchildrenofallages.2．Whosebookattractschildrenshowinginterestinexperiments?A．StasiaBurrington’s. B．LibbyJackson’s.C．LelandMelvin’s. D．DavidA．Aguilar’s.3．WhatisuniquetoSystemandBeyond?A．Ithasbeautifulpictures. B．Ittellsaboutspaceartists.C．Ithaswonmanygrandawards. D．Itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.B(★)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance，afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld，butwetriedourluck，sentarequest，andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada，soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple，wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands，highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However，foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach，therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾)．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue，especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So，webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution，themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint，weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines，ourwayofliving，andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces，workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant.B．Challenging.C．Adventurous.D．Terrible.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentalPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanC(★)Formuchofhumanhistory，ethicalbehaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule：dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield，ashealthcarebecomesmoreindividualized，thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov：dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen.Thecaredoctor，afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body，wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion：DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening，”Chochinovwrites，because“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen...butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife，butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That’swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown，”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealth-caresystem，andthere’snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still，Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscost-effective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients，theydoabetterjob.”Incertaincases，doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort：attheveryleast，theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.8．Whyistheplatinumruleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A．Tostrengthenethicalbehaviorintreatment.B．Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C．Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D．Tomakeperson-centeredcareaccessibletopatients.9．WhatcanwelearnfromEllen’sstory?A．Ahealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B．Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C．Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D．Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.10．WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A．Health-caresystemneedsinvesting.B．Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C．Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D．Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplatinumrule?A．Objective.B．Favorable.C．Careful.D．Unclear.Ⅱ.七选五STEMvs.STEAMSTEMisshortforScience，Technology，EngineeringandMathematics.ThetermwascoinedbyJudithRamaleywhileadirectoratNationalScienceFoundationin2001.Sincethen，STEM-focusededucationhasbeenextendedtomanycountriesbeyondtheUnitedStates.However，educationisaconstantlyevolvinggame.1OneofthelatestphilosophiesgainingsteamisaddinganartscomponenttotheSTEMeducationalfocus，thus，creatingtheSTEMvs.STEAMdebate.ThebelieversinSTEMeducationwantthefocustoremainonthecoreSTEMprinciples.2Tasksinvolvingproductdesignencouragestudentstodrawandcreate.AddingartswilltakeawayfromtheoriginalintentionoffocusingontheSTEMdisciplines.3TheyarguethataddingartstoSTEMisawaytodevelopstrongSTEMstudentswhothinkcreatively.Severalstudieshaveshownthatengagingstudents’artsstrengthincreasestheirmotivationwhenitcomestoSTEMactivities.4Furthermore，forkidswhomightbeturnedofffromSTEMsubjectsduetoadislikeofnumbers，highlightingtheartisticcomponentoflessonscanreachoutanddrawthemin.Whiletheyseemtobeopposed，bothsidesofthisargumentmayhavetherightidea.5Considerthegrowingfieldofcomputeranimation，whereyoumusthavebothartisticabilitiesandstrongtechnologyfields.Also，themostbasicofallchildren’stoys，woodenblocks，areanincredibleexampleofSTEAMexploration.Theybringdesign，geometry，andengineeringconceptstoouryoungestlearners，settingthemupforalifetimeofcreativethinking.A．TheSTEAMersdisagree.B．Actually，scienceandartsareinseparable.C．Itconsistentlyintroducesnewtheoriesandpractices.D．Theirideaisthattherearealreadyenoughartsintheirapproach.E．Thus，goodteachersarealwayslearningtokeeppacewithupdatedknowledge.F．Italsoimprovestheprobabilityofsuccessincomplicatedtasksandchallenges.G．TheybelieveaddingartmakestheSTEMcoursesaccessibletomorestudents.必修第三册Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.阅读理解A(★)FourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!1．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore.B．InSydney.C．InNewYorkCity.D．InLondon.2．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.3．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ.B．Immigration.C．Economy.D．Education.BIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith，itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem，researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting，novelideasatunexpectedtimes，”saysKalinaChristoff，ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”Nowresearchersbegintounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain.Theyhavefoundthatthekeyisaseriesofbrainactivities—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmode(DM)network—thatoccurwhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.“Simplyput，itisastatethatyourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed，”explainsChristoff.“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenyourmindwanders，you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.“Acautionarynote：WhiletheDMnetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess，itistheECsystemsthathelpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelytoyourproblemsintherealworld，”Christoffsays.“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”4．WhatisthemostunlikelyfunctionoftheECsystems?A．Tostartyourthinkingprocess. B．Tohelpyouanalyze.C．Toletyougetnovelideas. D．Tokeepyoufocused.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingclicks”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Acleverideaoccurs. B．Somethingdropsdown.C．Amemorydisappears. D．Afunnythoughthappens.6．WhatisKalinaChristoff’sattitudetothecultureofhardwork?A．Disapproving.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Unconcerned.7．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．AllworkandnobreakmakesJackadullboy.Ⅱ.完形填空(★)IrecentlyattendedaweddinginCanada，inthecountryside.Whenthetaxidriversentusbackatmidnight，Iwas1worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwasnotrich.I2nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note，whichIwaskeepingfora(n)3，nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn’tnottiphim，soIwas4betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedinthenoteatlast，controllingtheurgetoaskfor5.Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof6interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tippingcustoms7wildlyfromcountrytocountry，whichgeneratesnosmallamountof8.Norwegians，whocomefromaculturewherewagesarehighandtipsarelow，could9peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.10，high-tippingAmericansmightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa11ofhonour.Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere’sno12logictoanyofthis.None!Similarly，a2016studyfromCornellUniversity13thatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat？Andnobodycanworkoutthereasonsforthis14.Perhaps，tippingoneandnottheotheronly15intermsofwhathasbecomecustomary.1．A.helplessly B．curiously C．secretly D．strangely2．A.selected B．fished C．weighed D．calculated3．A.emergency B．tip C．award D．deal4．A.buried B．lost C．stuck D．locked5．A.gratitude B．permission C．help D．change6．A.common B．awkward C．necessary D．active7．A.vary B．spread C．grow D．work8．A.panic B．harm C．bond D．confusion9．A.amuse B．astonish C．annoy D．satisfy10．A.Therefore B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Furthermore11．A.matter B．choice C．way D．trick12．A.official B．convenient C．practical D．consistent13．A.found B．ensured C．confirmed D．witnessed14．A.assumption B．concept C．difference D．accident15．A.paysoff B．takesplace C．takeseffect D．makessenseⅢ.语法填空(2024·浙江湖州联考)“Paintingisjustanotherwayofkeepingadiary，”saidSpanishartistPabloPicasso.WuLirenhasbeenmaintainingsucha“diary”oftheGrandCanal1.1978.The65-year-oldpainterfromHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince，hasbeenusinginkandbrushformorethan40years2.(record)thebeautyofthearterial(干线的)waterway，thehospitalityoflocalresidentsandtherichnessofculture3.flowsalltheway.Wusaysmemoriesandemotionsrundeepinhispaintings，andthesearefar4._______(important)thananytechnicalperfection.“MyarthasalwaysbeenabouttheGrandCanal.SometimesIpaintwhatI5.(see)inthepastandsometimesIreproducewhatIheardaboutpeoplewholivedbythecanal，”hesays.WubelievestheGrandCanalisoftencomparedwiththeWestLake，oneofthemostfamousscenic6.(attraction)inHangzhou.“TheWestLakeisseenasabeautifultreasurethatneedstobecaredfor.ButtheGrandCanalislikeourmother，whohaswatchedusgrowup，earnalivingalongherbusybanks，leaveherinsearchofabetterfuture7.returntoherembracelateron，”hesays.Recently，Wucompleteda100-meter-longscroll(卷轴)paintingofthecanal’sTangxi-XixingstretchinHangzhou.“IhaveactuallypaintedtheentireGrandCanalinHangzhou,8.(borrow)historicalanecdotesfromeverydynasty，”Wu9.(proud)says.“Thestoryofthecanalneedstobetoldandthecultureitrepresentsmust10.(pass)down.”必修第三册Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.阅读理解AOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver，ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy，whichisfou