2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.ateacherB.teachersC.teacherD.theteacher3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsanapple.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Heateanapple.D.Hewilleatanapple.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat7.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.whatB.becauseC.veryD.oftenA:Canyouhelpme?B:________A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ican't.D.No,Idon't.9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Helikeapples.B.Shelikesapple.C.Theylikeapples.D.Welikeapple.二、判断题：1."Cat"isanoun.()2."Running"isaverb.()3."Thesunrisesinthewest."()4."IamwatchingTVnow."isinthepasttense.()5."Sheisadoctor"and"Heisateacher"areinthesametense.()6."Big"and"large"havethesamemeaning.()7."Howoldareyou?"isastatement.()8."Ilikeapples,butshedoesn'tlikeapples."isacorrectsentence.()9."Hegotoschoolbuseveryday."isacorrectsentence.()10."Children"isthepluralformof"child".()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.2.If"I"isthesubject,thecorrectverbformis"________".3.Thepresentperfecttenseof"go"is"________".4."Iam________abookrightnow."5."She________tothestoreyesterday."6."They________totheparkeveryweekend."7."Doyoulike________?"8."Heis________thanhisbrother."9."We________ourhomeworkbeforedinner."10."Canyou________methewaytothelibrary?"11."________isyourfavoritecolor?"12."They________anewcarlastweek."13."I________tothecinemalastnight."14."She________herbirthdayinJune."15."________youfinishyourwork?"16."________youliketeaorcoffee?"17."He________tothepartylastSaturday."18."________shegotoschoolbus?"19."________youspeakEnglish?"20."I________alettertomypenpal."四、简答题：1.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Howdoyouformaquestionwith"where"?5.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?6.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because".7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?8.Howdoyousay"Idon'thaveanymoney"inEnglish?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?10.Canyouwriteasentenceusing"if"toexpressacondition?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.cheap2.go3.havegone4.reading5.went6.go7.apples8.taller9.did10.show11.What12.havebought13.went14.celebrates15.Have16.Do17.went18.Does19.Can20.amwriting四、简答题答案：1.ate2.Sheisstudyinginherroom.3.mice4."Whereisyourschool?"or"Wheredoyoulive?"5.cold6.IwenttothestorebecauseIneededtobuysomegroceries.7.played8.Idon'thaveanymoney.9."Ido"isinthesimplepresenttenseandindicatesahabitorgeneraltruth,while"Iamdoing"isinthepresentcontinuoustenseandindicatesanactionhappeningnow.10.Ifitrains,Iwilltakeanumbrella.1.词性（Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,Adverbs）选择题第1、7题填空题第1、8题简答题第3题2.动词时态（PresentSimple,PresentContinuous,PastSimple,PresentPerfect）选择题第3、4、5题填空题第4、5、9、10、12、13、14、19、20题简答题第1、2、7题3.句子结构（Statements,Questions,Negatives）选择题第8、10题填空题第11、15、16、18题简答题第4、6题4.形容词比较级和最高级选择题第6题填空题第8题5.名词复数形式选择题第9题填空题第3题6.疑问词（Who,What,Where,When,Why,How）选择题第7题填空题第11题简答题第4题7.条件句（Ifthen）简答题第10题各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇的理解。例如，选择题第1题要求学生识别形容词，这是基础的语法知识。判断题：测试学生对语法规则和句子结构的掌握。例如，判断题第3题要求学生判断句子的时态是否正确。填空题：考察学生对词汇、语法和句型的运用能力。例如，填空题第4题要求学生使用现在进行时。简答题：检验学生的语言表达能力和对语法结构的理解。例如，简答题第2题要求学生构造一个现在进行时的句子。本套试题覆盖了英语学习的多个基础知识点，旨在通过不同类型的题目，全面检测学生的英语水平。通过这些练习，学生能够巩固和加深对英语语法、词汇和句型结构的理解。试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.theA.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Sheateanapple.C.Sheiseatinganapple.D.Shewilleatanapple.4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes5.Whichwordmeans"nothappy"?A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excitedA.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestA.unB.lyC.reD.ness8.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless9.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughttheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.D.Thestudentsteachtheteacher.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where二、判断题：1."Study"and"studies"arethesametense.()2."Shehastwobrother"isacorrectsentence.()3."Run"canbeusedasanoun.()4."Iamgotothestore"isacorrectsentence.()5."Theyarelikingapples"isacorrectsentence.()6."Hecantodriveacar"isacorrectsentence.()7."Sheismoretallerthanhersister"isacorrectsentence.()8."Thesunset"and"thesunsets"meanthesamething.()9."Ihavewenttothemovies"isacorrectsentence.()10."Thebookwasreadhim"isintheactivevoice.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I_______abookyesterday"meansyoufinishedreadingabook.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"go"is________.4."She_______totheparkeverySunday"indicatesaregularaction.5.Thepasttenseof"do"is________.6."They_______tothecinemalastnight"isinthepastsimpletense.7.Awordthatdescribessomethinglargeis________.9.Thecorrectformof"Ihavetwocat"is________.10."Thesun_______intheeast"isastatementaboutanaturaloccurrence.11.Thepluralformof"mouse"is________.12."She_______thecake"meansshewastheonewhobakedit.13."Thechildren_______happilyinthepark"describesanactioninprogress.14."_________youlikesometea?"isapolitewaytooffertea.15.Theoppositeof"dark"is________.16."He_______tothestoreandboughtsomemilk"showstwoactionsinsequence.18."_________isyourfavoritecolor?"isaquestionaboutpreference.19.Thepastparticipleof"write"is________.20."They_______tothepartyiftheyfinishtheirhomework"isaconditionalsentence.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explaintheuseof"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesinasentence?5.Canyouexplaintheconceptofsubjectverbagreement?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?7.HowdoyouaskaquestioninEnglish?8.Whatisthepastperfecttenseandwhenisitused?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"he"and"she"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.cold2.finished3.amgoing4.goes5.did6.went7.big8.taller9.Ihavetwocats10.rises11.mice12.baked13.areplaying14.Would15.light16.went17.havenotdone18.What19.written四、简答题答案：1."Ido"referstoageneralactionorhabit,while"Iamdoing"referstoanactioncurrentlyinprogress.2."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,and"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.3.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.4.Adjectivesdescribeormodifynouns,givingmoreinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenoun.5.Subjectverbagreementreferstothecorrectmatchingofsubjectsandverbsinnumberandperson.6."Ilike"expressesageneralpreference,while"Iwouldlike"ismorepoliteandoftenusedwhenmakingarequestoroffer.7.QuestionsinEnglishareoftenformedbeginningwithaquestionword(who,what,where,when,why,how)orinvertingthesubjectandverb.9."He"isusedtorefertoamalepersonormaleanimal,and"she"isusedtorefertoafemalepersonorfemaleanimal.Grammar:ThepracticequestionscovervariousaspectsofEnglishgrammar,includingverbtenses,adjectives,subjectverbagreement,andquestionformation.PunctuationandCapitalization:Studentsareexpectedtousecorrectpunctuationandcapitalizationintheirresponses,althoughnotexplicitlytestedinthegivenanswers.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Thesequestionsassessstudents'abilitytorecognizeandapplygrammaticalrules,choosethecorrecttense,anddifferentiatebetweensimilarwords.Example:Recognizingthat"goes"isthecorrectthirdpersonsingularpresentsimpletenseof"go."判断题：Thesequestionsteststudents'understandingofgrammaticalcorrectnessandtheabilitytoidentifyerrorsinsentences.Example:Identifyingthat"Shehastwobrother"isincorrectandshouldbe"Shehastwobrothers."填空题：Thesequestionsevaluatestudents'vocabularyknowledge,abilitytousecorrectverbforms,andunderstandingofsentencestructure.Example:Fillingin"amgoing"asthepresentcontinuoustenseof"go."简答题：Thesequestionsrequirestudentstoexplaingrammaticalconcepts,demonstratetheirunderstandingoflanguageuse,andprovideexamples.Example:Explainingsubjectverbagreementstatingthatthesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumberandperson.试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytopronounce"student"?A./ˈstjuːdənt/B./ˈstuːdənt/C./ˈstjuːdnt/D./ˈstuːdnt/A.hospitalB.schoolC.supermarketD.restaurant3.Whatisthepastsimpleformof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.happyC.quicklyD.bookA.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.dearA.HiB.GoodeC.ThankyouD.ExcusemeA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone9.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.andB.becauseC.butD.alloftheabove10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childern二、判断题：1."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()5."What"and"which"canbeusedinterchangeably.()6."Read"and"read"havethesamepronunciation.()7."Two"and"too"havethesamemeaning.()8."There"and"their"arehomophones.()9."Good"and"well"canbeusedinthesamecontext.()10."Affect"and"effect"areinterchangeable.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2._______isusedtoaskaboutquantityoramount.3.If"I"isthesubject,thecorrectverbformis_______.4.Abookisa_______thatyoucanread.5.Thecorrectformof"go"inthepasttenseis_______.6."Ihavetwo_______"means"Iowntwo".7.Thecontractionfor"theyare"is_______.8."He_______tothestoreyesterday"indicatesapastaction.9.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.11."_______"isthecorrectresponseto"Howareyou?"12.Theword"_______"meansverylarge.13.Theoppositeof"old"is_______.14."_______"isusedtoshowpossession.15.Thecorrectformof"do"inthepasttenseis_______.16."_______"isawordusedtoconnecttwoideas.17."I_______tothecinema"indicatesahabitualaction.18.Theoppositeof"expensive"is_______.19."_______"isthecorrectquestionwordtoaskabouttime.20."Iam_______togotothepark"showswillingness.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"there","their",and"they're".3.Writethepasttenseformof"eat".4.Howdoyouformthepluralofregularnouns?5.Whatisaverbandgiveanexample.6.Whatisapronounandgiveanexample.7.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".8.Whatistheoppositeof"difficult"