职称英语-职称英语卫生类a级模拟34

职称英语卫生类A级模拟34

第1部分：词汇选项

工、Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.

A.refusedB.read

C.producedD.accepted

2、Iamverysorryforringingyoulatelastnight.

A.simplyB.terriblyC.eagerlyD.largely

3、Theoscillatorwaseasiertouse,morestable,andlessexpensivethanothers

availableatthetime.

A.changeableB.unchanging

C.diverseD.strong

4、Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.sureB.happy

C.surprisedD.excited

5、Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudents

takingsciencecourses.

A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.

sharp

6、Whatisyourgoalinlife?

A.planB.aim

C,arrangementD.idea

7、Iquiveredwithfearatthestrangesound.

A.shookB.escaped

C.stungD.suffered

8、Itisunderstandab1ethatearlycivilizationsblamedstormsonthegods.

A.badweatherB.unsuccessfulharvests

C.illnessD.warfare

9、Herbalmedicine（草药）canbeusedtocuresleeplessness.

A.disruptB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.remedy

10>Beforetheinventionofphotoengraving,steelandcopperplateengraving

servedastheprincipalmeansofreproducingillustrations.

A.visionsB.pictures

C.advertisementsD.pages

11>Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.

jumped

12>Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.deniedB.investigated

C.stressedD.created

13>Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.

A.plannersB.employeesC.actorsD.

recipients

14、ThepolicemanagedtotrackdownthemaninNewYork.

A.searchB.catch

C・pursueD・survey

15>Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.

brave

第2部分：阅读判断

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforU.S.andwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

1

Butinorderthatwedon1slipbackintobadhabitszlet*shavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝偻病）

andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn11havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldby

storingitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthe

garden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16、Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

1.Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.

Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesand,morerecently,rubber

andplastic.Andthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,for

manyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstof

allztobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhich

wasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.

2.Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeons

allovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Theword

lasermeans：LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Aswe

allknow,lightishot；anysourceoflight--fromthesunitselfclownto

ahumblematchburning--willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadout

overawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.This

meansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectric

lightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized

beam.

3.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamshaveshownresearchersthat

differentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertain

livingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackof

thehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeyezsimplybypassingalaser

beamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknivesznostitches,nounwanteddamage--a

truesurgicalwonder.

4.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiods

ofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmore

difficultoperationscannowbetried.

5.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshas

madeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssome

cancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysafer

butmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformation

comingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.

23、Para1.

24、Para2.

25、Para4.

26、Para5.

A.Theuseofanewtoolasasurgicalinstrument.

B.Thecostofanoperation.

C.Theprospectofsurgicalfuturewiththehelpoflaser.

D.Theusageoflaser.

E.Howlaserfunctions.

F.Theadvantageoflaser.

27、Longlongago,manusedforsurgicaloperations.

28、Differentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffecton

certain.

29、meanslightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.

30、Itispossibleforeyesurgeonstooperatebypassingalaserbeenthrough

the.

A.eyeball

B.livingcells

C.laser

D.cancer

E,lung

F,handyrocks

第4部分：阅读理解

弟扁

Late-nightDrinking

Coffeeloversbeware.Havingaquick"pick-me-up"cupofcoffeelatein

thedaywillplayhavocwithyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulantzcaffeine

interruptstheflowofmelatonin,thebrainhormonethatsendspeopleinto

asleep.

Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.

Levelsthenpeakbetween2amand4am,beforefallingagain.n11,sthe

neurohormonethatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepand

whentowake,nsaysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearch

CenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhave

foundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody1slevelsofthissleephormone.

LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversity

foundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffee

thanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecaf.Onaverage,subjectsslept336

minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffeezcomparedwith415minutes

afterdecalTheyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff—twiceaslongasusual

—andjiggedaroundinbedtwiceasmuch.

Inthesecondphaseoftheexperimentztheresearcherswokethevolunteers

everythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasured

concentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthat

melatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecaldrinkers.

InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,theresearcherssuggest

thatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatdrivesmelatoninproduction.

Becauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayon

recommendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecafafterlunch.

31>Theauthormentions"pick-me-upHtoindicatethat

A.melatoninlevelsneedtoberaised.

B.neurohormonecanwakeusup.

C.coffeeisastimulant.

D.decafisacaffeinatedcoffee.

32>Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?

A.Caffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninproduction.

B.Caffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefrom

sleeping.

C.Caffeinehalvesthebody*slevelsofsleephormone.

D.Caffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.

33、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A.Differenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonsleep.

B.DifferentfindingsofLotanShiloandateamaboutcaffeine.

C.Thefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinking

decaf.

D.Theevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.

34、Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?

A.Therearemoreenzymesindecafdrinkers*urinesample.

B.Therearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers*urine

sample.

C.Decafdrinkersproducelessmelatonin.

D.Caffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

35、Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat

A.coffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee.

B.weshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.

C.peoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3am.

D.ifwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately.

弟一^扁

ShoppingatSecond-hand

ClothingStores

When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatSecond-handclothing

storeswasjustsomethinghedid—"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."He

lookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshopping

forclothesatthriftshops.

"Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable（可丢失的）andwearoutafteracouple

ofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhose

qualityisbetterthannewclothes".

Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstate

ofFlorida,hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingfor

second-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosavemoney.Someshop

foracrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyand

helpingtheenvironment.

PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy（SA.（救世军）thriftshop,

saidthatzforher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.

"Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,11Akinssaid.

"Also,whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheronefor

alotless?

AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—"someasbigasdepartment

stores."Alloftheclothesaredonated（捐赠）,andwhentheyhaveasurplus（盈

余），they111have"stuffabag”specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocery

sackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars,

JuliaSlocum,22pointsoutzhowever,thatthehugeamountofsecond-hand

clothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.

”工，dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,

materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworksforapro-conservation

organization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthat

wastefromgoingtolandfills（垃圾填理场）；theygiveclothingasecondlife,

providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan11affordtobuynewonesand

generate（生气）incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthy

andmiddleclassestoshed（摆脱）someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."

36、WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?

A.Heis33yearsoldnow.B.HeworksataGoodwill

thriftshop.

C.HeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.D.Hewasacollegestudent

manyyearsago.

37、WhenBarthwasacollegestudentzheoftenshoppedatthriftshops

A.tosavemoney.B.tosaveenergy.

C.tohelptheenvironment.D.tomakefriendswith

poorpeople.

38、WhatdoesAkinsdo?

A.Sheisasoldier.B.Sheisanaccountant.

C.Sheisasaleswoman.D.Sheisaroadsweeper.

39、ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT

A.giveclothingasecondlife.B.generateincomefor

charitiies.

C.providecheaperclothesforthepoor.D.stoprichpeoplefrom

wastingmoney.

40、Theword11thriftninparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.charity,B.onedollar.C.firstclass.D.

twodollars.

第-二-答

IstheNewsBelievable?

Unlessyouhavegonethroughtheexperienceyourselfzorwatchedaloved

one1sstruggle,youreallyhavenoideajusthowdesperatecancercanmake

you.Youpray,yourage,youbargainwithGod,butmostofallyouclutch

atanyhope,nomatterhowremote,ofasecondchanceatlife.

Forafewexciteddayslastweek,however,itseemedasifthewholeworld

wasacancerpatientandthatallhumankindhadbeengrantedareprieve（痛

苦减轻）.Triggeredbyafrontmedicalnewsstoryintheusuallyreserved

NewYorkTimes,allanybodywastalkingabout—ontheradio,ontelevision,

ontheInternet,inphonecallstofriendsandrelatives—wasthereport

thatacombinationoftwonewdrugscould,astheTimesputit,"curecancer

intwoyears.H

Inamatterofhourspatientshadjammedtheirdoctors1phonelinesbegging

forachancetotestthemiraclecancercure.Cancerscientistsracedtothe

phonestomakesureeveryoneknewabouttheirresearchtoo,generatinganew

roundofheadlines.

Thetimecertainlyseemedripeforabreakthroughincancer.Onlylast

monthscientistsattheNationalCancerInstituteannouncedthattheywere

haltingaclinicaltrialofadrugcalledtamoxifen（他莫昔芬）—andoffering

ittopatientsgettingtheplacebo（安慰剂）一becauseithadprovedsoeffective

atpreventingbreastcancer（althoughitalsoseemedtoincreasetherisk

ofuterine（子宫的）cancer）.TwoweekslatercametheNewYorkTimes1report

thattwonewdrugscanshrinktumorsofeveryvarietywithoutanysideeffects

whatsoever.

Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,andofcourseitwas.Therearenomiracle

cancerdrugszatleastnotyet.Atthisstageallthedrugmanufacturercan

offerissomeveryinterestingmoleculeszandtheonlycancerstheyhavecured

sofarhavebeeninmice.BYthemiddleoflastweek,eventheTVtalk-show

hostswhotalkedmostaboutthenewshadlearnedwhateveryscientistalready

knew：thatcuringadiseaseinlabanimalsisnotthesameasdoingitin

humans."Thehistoryofcancerresearchhasbeenahistoryofcuringcancer

inthemouse,HDr.RichardKlausner,headoftheNationalCancerInstitute,

toldtheLosAngelesTimes."Wehavecuredmiceofcancerfordecades—and

itsimplydidn*tworkinpeople.n

41>Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromcancerwill

A.giveupanyhope.

B.prayforthehealthofhislovedones.

C.gooutofhiswaytohelpothers.

D.seizeeverychanceofsurvival.

42、Theunprecedentedinterestinthecureofcancerwasarousedby

A.anationwidediscussionofthetopic.

B.anannouncementbytheNationalCancerInstitute.

C.areportintheNewYorkTimes.

D.amedicalnewsstoryintheLosAngelesTimes.

1

43、AccordingtotheNewYorkTimesreportzacombinationoftwonewdrugs

could

A.reducethesizeofalltumors.

B.preventbreastcancer.

C.curevariousdiseases.

D.preventuterinecancer.

44、Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,nitwasHmeans

A."itwastrue.11

B."itwastoogoodtobetrue."

C."itwasamiracledrug."

D.nitwasgood.n

45、Thehistoryofcancerresearchhasshownthat

A.miraclecancerdrugsoftenturnupunexpectedly,

B.themassmediacanworkwonders.

C.curingcancersinmiceismucheasierthaninhumans.

D.animalsandhumansaresimilarinbehaviour.

第5部分：补全对话

TheWorld1sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendary（传说的）six-headedmonsterlurksinthedeep

watersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46When

completedin2010,theworld1slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tons,

equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitaniczandstretch5kilometers

long.nThat1snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt,"says

structuralengineerShaneRixon.

47They1resuspensionbridges,massivestructuresbuilttospanvast

waterchannelsorgorges（峡谷）.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowers

toshoulderthestructure*smammoth（巨大的）weightzthankstohefty（高强

度的）supportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeep

poolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewill

havetwo54,100-tontowers,whichwillsupportmostofthebridge1sload.

Thebeefy（结实的）cablesofthebridgezeach1.2meterindiameter,willhold

upthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.

WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005,thefirst

jobwillbetoerecttwo370-metertallsteeltowers.48Gettingthesecables

upwillbesomething.It1snotjusttheirlength--totally5.3kilometers--but

theirweight.49

HH

Afterloweringverticalsuspendercablesfromthemaincableszbuilders

willerecta60meter-wide54z630-tonsteelroadwayzordeck,wideenough

toaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck'sweightwillpulldownonthe

cableswithaforceof70z500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyank（拽）upagainst

theirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139,000tonsequivalenttothe

weightofabout100；000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.50

A.Someenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.

B.Whatdotheworld*slongestbridgeshaveincommon?

C.Iftrue,onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping（呼啸而过）across

theMessinaStraitBridge.

D.They*rewhatwillkeepthebridgefromgoinganywhere.

E,Thesecondjobwillbetopulltwosetsofsteelcablesacrossthestraitz

eachsetbeingabundleof44,352individualsteelwires.

F.Theywilltipupthescalesat166,500tons--morethanhalfthebridge1s

totalmass.

第6部分：完形填空

ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttack

Germanresearchershave51anewgenerationofdefibrillatorsandearly-

warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreaterprotection52sudden

deathfromcardiacarrest.

InGermanyalonearound100,000peopledieannuallyasaresultofcardi