英语高考试题

英语高考试题

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

7^5；O

1.---Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5

2.Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproducts

fasterandatalowercost.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

3.---Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.

…Sure..

A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill

4.Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbe

goodfriendswithoneanother.

A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as

5.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysout

differently.

A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis

6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhisplanehighupinthesky.

A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound

7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butitneedsoneortwoweekstoget

readyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still

8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchits

breakfast.

A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound

9.--DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

---Sorry.Iatextmessagejustnow.

A.hadansweredB.haveanswered

C.wouldanswerD.wasanswering

10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstayyouareand

waitforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what

11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt

12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

13.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.

A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,increaseyour

incomeby40%.

A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas

15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It9sjustamatter

of.

A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact

16.1make$2,000aweek.60surelywon'tmakedifferencetome.

A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga

17.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether

18.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeof

newdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填；theC.不填；aD.the;a

19.1gotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”,justasI

_____doinChina.

A.mustB.mightC.canD.should

20.IfssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly---hehasn9tlive

thereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup

第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson'bedroomskylight（天窗）.

Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder21heknewwhatwashappening.The

stormhadmoveddirectly22histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthe

smokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothe

basement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911

fromhisbedroom."Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoor

stairway,“heexplains.

Butthephonedidn'twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,he

was26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.

Sibson'shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowell

hiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson'sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhen

somethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutbedtookhis30

andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhe

sawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.But

Huggonssaid,"ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthat

fire/5

“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard"Help!I'mtrapped!,9

comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadto

runbacktocatchhis34.

Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36around

back.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.But

therewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticed

aladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecond

floorofthehousefelloff.

Sibsonisstill_40whenhetellsthestory,"Iwasalonethatnight,“hesays.

“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.^^

21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until

22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over

23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape

24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded

25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired

26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered

27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along

28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful

29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed

30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone

31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger

32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage

33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh

34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight

35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt

36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped

37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit

38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone

39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced

40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmove

acrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.The

viewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.

Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldom

lookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.

Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttree

seeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.

Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecome

familiarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple

makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.

Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditis

perhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassa

dayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.

Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchmaplesturneveryshadeof

yellowandredinthefoilandnotethepoplars'puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesof

spring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,and

thewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbird

rulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.

41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.

B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.

C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.

D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.

42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat.

A.thekidslikeplayingintrees

B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees

C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge

D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.

B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.

C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.

D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.

44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.

B.Tointroduceherchildren'shappylifeintheforest.

C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.

D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.

B

HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs

（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselected

toofferyouamazingservicesfbryourstayattheirlowestprices!Don'tmissit.Just

collectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/

2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:

•Theofferincludesaroomfbrthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.

•Theofferisoftwokinds:£20perroom,pernight,valid（有效的）duringstay

periodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/08/2012—31/10/2012;£35per

room,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012---31/08/2012.

•Theofferisvalidfbrabasictwinordoubleroomonly.

•ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.

•Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditional

servicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.But

thesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.Pleasecheckdirectlywithyour

chosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.

•Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bs

mayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.

•Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.

•Thevoucherholdersmustpayfbrthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.

Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturned

onarrival.

•TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders9bookingsforpeopleunder

theageof18.

45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon.

A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/2012

46.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?

A.£70.B.£40.C.£35.D.£30.

47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?

A.Tochargeextra£10forbookingwithnovouchers.

B.Torefusebookingsfbrguestsundertheageof18.

C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.

D.Torequestextrachargesastips.

48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto.

A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs

B.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney

C.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers

D.bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily

C

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatI

wantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater、justtryingtoearnan

income.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichI

hated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworking

withbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfya

deep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethe

structureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart---there9sadarkperiodin-betweenwhere

you'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyou

do,andyou9retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesure

ifI'mgoingtogetthere."Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbe

published,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,

Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopthatImight

actuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthe

secondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno

income,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal---that

publisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfbr.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck---offate,really.Whenyousetoutto

dosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereI

nowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher---tobeapublished

writer---isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）.

49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.

B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.

C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.

D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsfbrmorepayatatime.

50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel.

A.tofinishthewritingcourse

B.torealizeherowndream

C.tosatisfyreaders9wish

D.toearnmoremoney

51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?

A.DisturbedB.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.

52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?

A.Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.

B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.

D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.

D

Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinaneffortto

attractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatboth

universitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.

“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronline

courses/9HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakes

materialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan

100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferinga

specialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.

Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthe

firstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointhemin

offeringcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.

“Fastenyourseatbelts,“Hockfieldsaid.

Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeen

experimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非盈利的)

organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.Both

MITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.Theyalsoplanto

usetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsand

toolsaremostsuccessful.

53.Accordingtothistext,edXis.

A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.

55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans"

A.Getreadyfbrthedifficulties

B.Getreadyfbrthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfbrtheedXcourses

56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners9achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

E

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredictedinreactiontoclimatechange,

whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspecies

aroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhavean

effectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeable

rainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

"Predictingspecies'reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,

saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekey

objectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfood

chainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlife

cyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthat

someexperimentshadunderestimatedthespeedofflowering8.5timesandleafingby

4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance---

forbothleafingandflowering---thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,thestudy

said.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthow

platswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,

usingphotosynthesistoproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichis

neededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃

since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissionsofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseen

asenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury---apoint

scientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremes

arecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants9reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists9expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants9floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

59.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld'stemperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

---Whatseemstobetheproblem?

一61.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

一62.

一Yes.Ialsofeellightheaded.

-CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?

AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn'ttastequiteright.

---63NowFilgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbe

feelingbettersoon.

一64

---1alsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.

一65

■一Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.

A.What'sthat?

B.Thatmightbeit.

C.Thankyou,doctor.

D.Anyotherproblems?

E.Ihavearunningnose.

F.Haveyouseenadoctor?

G.Ihaveaterriblestomachache.

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

第一节。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个沟（4）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜

线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

DearMom,

Mother'sDayiscoming.TmsorrythatIamabroad66