新概念第一册141-142

if引导的条件状语从句如果我有许多钱。我将买一辆宝马。IfI_______lotsofmoney,I_______aBMW.如果你不来，我就去你家。Ifyou______comehere,I_____gotoyourhouse.如果他不快点，他将错过那辆车。He_________thebus,ifhe_______hurry.如果你犯了错误，你要学着改正。Ifyou______mistakes,you__________tocorrectthem.have

willbuydon’twill

willmissdoesn’tmake

willlearn

Readandcomplete1.—IsthatMr.Black?—Yes,___________.2.She___________ustosupperthisevening.3.Mybosshastoldmetodosome________work,soI___________stayattheoffice.4.Idon’tknow________Iwillfinish.5._____________,mywifewants_______know______sheneedsanyhelp.6.Idon’tknow_______theyaretalkingabout.7.JohnSmithisan___________.8.Heworksforthe

________Engineering________.speakinginvitedhavetoifextrawhenBythewaytowhatengineerOverseasCompany请告诉我为什么我这么聪明。PleasetellmewhyIamsoclever.我不知道你是否喜欢中国。Idon’tknowifyoulikeChina.他不知道怎样做这个模型。Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakethemodel.告诉我他们什么时候会来卓悦。TellmewhentheywillcometoJoy.告诉Dennis你正在干什么。TellDenniswhatyouaredoingnow.她不知道美国在哪儿？Shedoesn’tknowwheretheAmericais.1.Theyaskedifthey_____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay3.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive4.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves5.Idon'tknow_________.A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare写出下列动词的过去分词is____________go____________read___________stop___________speak__________write____________grow__________send___________catch____________teach___________give___________take_____________bring___________get___________buy_____________fly__________hurt__________swim___________beengonereadstoppedspokenwrittengrownsentcaughttaughtgiventakenbroughtgotboughtflownhurtswumKartBenz

毛琪利与爱克特发明的，名字叫做ENIAC

贝尔

被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态强调执行动作的人，而被动语态则强调动作的对象或者动作的承受者，这时候动作的执行者不知道或者不必提起。我哥哥修理了这辆汽车。Mybrotherrepairedthecar.这辆汽车被我哥哥修理好了。Thecarwasrepaired(bymybrother.)tense主动（active）被动（passive）一般现在do一般过去did现在进行am/is/are+doing过去进行was/were+doing一般将来will/shalldobegoingtodo现在完成has/havedone情态动词must/shouldbeam/isare+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonewill+bedonehas/have+beendonebegoingto+bedonemust/shouldbe+donesing----bought----havemade----isdrinking----willwater----isgoingtowash----read----werewatching----hasseen----issungwereboughthavebeenmadeisbeingdrunkwillbewateredisgoingtobewashedisreadwerebeingwatchedhasbeenseen变主动为被动1.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.2.Thepostmandeliveredanewspaperthismorning.3.Mymothergavemeapresentyesterday.4.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.5.Hewastypingaletter.Anewbridge_______________overthebuilding.Anewspaper_______________thismorning.I_____________________yesterday.Thethief___________________bythepolice.Aletter_______________________.isbeingbuiltwasdeliveredwasgivenapresenthasbeencaughtwasbeingtyped1.Thepiano______intheliving-room.A.keepsB.iskeepC.keptD.iskept2.Whoelse_____invitedtothepartylastnight?A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Thestudentswho______todotheextraworklastweekhavealreadygothome.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked4.Allthepeoplethere________atthegoodnews.A.areexcitedB.areexcitingC.excitedD.exciting5.Theboywho_______theshirtcomesfromAustralia.A.dressinB.isdressedC.dressD.isdressedinDBDADLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride

Question:WhatdidSallysaytothemiddle-agedlady?Sallytoldthemiddle-agedladythatshewasugly.Listeningcomprehension:HowoldisSally?5’

Sheisfouryearsold.2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?30’

BecauseSallywasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.3.HowdidSallyfeel?80’

Shewasveryexcited.4.WheredidSallysit?40’

Sallysatnearthewindow.5.Whogotonthetrain?100’

Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.6.WhatdidtheladysaidtoSallyatfirst?1’

‘Hello,littlegirl.’7.Howwastheladydressed?50’

Theladywasdressedinabluecoat.8.Whatdidtheladydo?99’

Theladyopenedthehandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.9.Whydidtheladymakeupherface?30’

Tomakeherselfbeautiful.10.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?10’

No,shethoughttheladywasugly.be(am,is,are,was,were)+v.pp.Iopenthedoor.Thedoorisopenedbyme.Isthedooropenedbyyou?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Iopenedthedoor.Thedoorwasopenedbyme.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideIdecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.decide

（v.）decide

todosth.decidenottodosth.decision

（n.）

=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.excitedexcitingbeexcitedat…Sally对这个新闻感到很兴奋。Sallyisexcitedatthisnews.exciting(adj.)anexcitingbookanexcitingmomentanexcitingstoryexcitingnews主语是物主语是人interestinginterestedIdecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.Shesat_______________andasked__________abouteverythingshesaw._________,amiddle-agedladygotonthe______andsatoppositeSally.opposite(adj.)(prep.)银行在马路对面。Thebankisontheoppositesideoftheroad.(adj.)

他的想法和我相反。(thinking)Histhinkingisoppositetome.(adj.)

我坐在了戴帽子的女人对面。Isatoppositethewomaninahat.(prep.)nearthewindowquestionsSuddenlytrain‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.curiously

（adv.）curious（adj.）孩子们对什么都很好奇。(becuriousabout…)Childrenarecuriousabouteverything.一些中年妇女们对街上发生了什么很好奇。

(becuriousto…)Somemiddle-agedwomenarecurioustoknowwhathappenedinthestreet?curiouseyes‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.‘Hello,______girl,’shesaid.Sallydidnot________,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywas___________ablue______andalarge,funny______.littleanswerdressedinhatcoatAfterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Beforetheladyopened…,thetrainhadleft….hadafterhefinishedhewenttobedhishomeworkAfterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.2.butrantotheplatformthetrainleftIquicklyhadalreadyIrantotheplatformquickly,butthetrainhadalreadyleft.我化妆是为了打扮得漂亮。I’mmakingupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.男孩儿去图书馆的目的是借一本他需要的书。Theboywenttothelibrarytoborrowabookheneeded.我们做能救这个孩子的任何事。wedoeverythingwecantosavethechild.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!embarrassed(adj.)当我发现她是小偷时，她看起来很尴尬。WhenIfoundshewasthethief,shelooksveryembarrassed.embarrass(v.)Tom的笑话让他很困窘。Tom’sjokeembarrassedhim.HewasembarrassedbyTom’sjoke.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Beforetheladyopened…,thetrainhadleft….Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused(adj.)有趣的，表示愉快的anamusinggameanamusingbookamuse

(v.)使某人快乐我被小丑给逗乐了。Iwasamusedtoseetheclown.这部电影把我们都逗乐了。Wewereamusedbythisfilm.Fi