2024年人教版七年级下册英语第七单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级下册英语第七单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit7,whichwordmeans"togoonatrip"?A.travelB.visitC.studyD.workA.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.traveled3.Whatistheoppositeof"arrive"?A.leaveC.goD.stay4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.B.TheygoestoBeijinglastweek.C.TheygoingtoBeijinglastweek.D.TheygonetoBeijinglastweek.5.Whichwordisusedtoaskaboutthedestination?A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whyA.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.Why7.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Shegoingtoschooltomorrow.D.Shewillgotoschoolnextweek.9.Whichwordmeans"alongtimeago"?A.beforeB.agoC.nowD.laterA.wentB.goC.goesD.going二、判断题：1."Travel"and"trip"havethesamemeaning.()2."IwenttoShanghailastmonth"isinthepresenttense.()3.Theoppositeof"leave"is"arrive".()4."Wheredidyougo?"isaquestionaboutthedestination.()5."Theygoestotheparkeveryweekend"isacorrectsentence.()6."Ididmyhomeworkyesterday"isinthepasttense.()7."HewilltraveltoNewYorknextyear"isinthepasttense.()8."Ago"means"inthefuture".()9."Whendidyougoonvacation?"isaquestionaboutthetime.()10."Shegoingtothemoviestonight"isacorrectsentence.()三、填空题：1.Thepasttenseof"eat"is________.2.IfIsay"Iamgoingtothestore,"itmeansIwillgotothestoreinthe________.3.Thequestionword"why"isusedtoaskaboutthe________ofanaction.4."He________tothezoolastweekend"isanexampleofthepasttense.5.Whensomeoneasks"Whereareyoufrom?"theyareaskingaboutyour________.6.Theoppositeof"old"is________.7.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutthetimeofanevent,youusethequestionword________.8."I________myhomeworklastnight"showsthattheactionofdoinghomeworkhasalreadyhappened.9."They________tothemuseumlastyear"isanexampleofthepastcontinuoustense.10.InEnglish,"a"and"an"arecalled________articles.11.Theword"library"isa________nounbecauseitreferstoaplace.12.Tomakeasentencenegativeinthepasttense,weadd"didn't"beforethe________.13."I________tothepartylastnight"meansthatthespeakerdidnotattendtheparty.14.Theword"usually"isanexampleofa________adverbbecauseittellsushowoftensomethinghappens.15."Couldyouplease________thedoor?"isapolitewaytoasksomeonetoclosethedoor.16."I________likepizza"isacorrectwaytoexpressapreferenceinthepresenttense.17."She________totheparkeverymorning"showsahabitualactioninthepresentsimpletense.18.Theword"quickly"isanadverbthattellsushowsomethingisdone,oftendescribing________.19."They________theirvacationinItaly"showsthattheyspenttheirvacationinItaly.20."IwishI________totheconcertlastnight"expressesregretfornotattendingtheconcert.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Idid"?2.Explainhowtoformaquestioninthepastsimpletense.3.Whatisanadverb,andgivetwoexamplesofadverbs.4.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthepresentcontinuoustense?5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"andhowisitusedinasentence?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iam"and"Iwas"?7.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttense.8.Explainwhataquestionwordisandgivethreeexamples.10.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ihave"and"Ihad"?三、填空题答案：1.ate2.future3.reason4.went5.origin6.young7.when8.did9.weregoing10.indefinite11.countable12.verb13.didn'tgo14.frequency15.close16.like17.goes18.manner19.spent20.hadgone四、简答题答案：1."Ido"ispresenttense,while"Idid"ispasttense.2.Toformaquestioninthepastsimpletense,usetheauxiliaryverb"did"followedthesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.3.Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Examples:quickly,softly.4.Tomakeasentencenegativeinthepresentcontinuoustense,use"am/is/are"+not+thepresentparticiple.5.Thepastparticipleof"play"is"played."Example:Shehasplayedthepianosinceshewasfive.6."Iam"ispresenttense,"Iwas"ispasttense.7.Thepastperfectsentence:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thepartyhadalreadystarted."8.Aquestionwordisusedtoaskcertaintypesofquestions.Examples:who,what,where.10."Ihave"ispresenttense,"Ihad"ispasttense.一、选择题考察词汇理解，如旅行相关的词汇（travel,trip）。考察动词时态的使用，特别是过去时态（went,did）。考察反义词的使用，如“arrive”与“leave”。考察疑问词的使用，如“where”用于询问地点。考察句子的正确构造，包括主谓一致和动词形式。二、判断题考察词汇意义的理解，如“travel”和“trip”是否同义。考察动词时态的识别，如区分现在时和过去时。考察反义词的识别，如“leave”与“arrive”。考察疑问词的功能，如“where”用于询问地点。考察句子的正确性判断，包括动词形式和时态。三、填空题考察动词的过去式形式，如“ate”。考察时间状语的使用，如“future”。考察疑问词的意义，如“reason”。考察动词时态的正确使用，如“went”。考察名词的使用，如“origin”。考察形容词的反义，如“young”。考察疑问词的用法，如“when”。考察否定句的构成，如“didn't”。考察习惯性动作的表达，如“goes”。考察文章的使用，如“indefinite”。考察名词的可数性，如“countable”。考察否定句的构成，如“didn't”。考察副词的使用，如“frequency”。考察动词短语，如“closethedoor”。考