2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.ateacherB.teachersC.teacherD.theteacher3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Sheiseatinganapple.C.Sheateanapple.D.Shewilleatanapple.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless7.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.becauseB.howC.butD.although8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childesA:"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"B:"________,I'dbehappyto."A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Sure,IcanD.Idon'tknow10.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.andB.butC.howeverD.alloftheabove二、判断题：1."Shegoestoschoolbus."isinthepasttense.()2."Iamreadingabook."isinthepresentsimpletense.()3."Theyareplayingfootball."isinthepastcontinuoustense.()4."Hecanswimveryfast."isanegativesentence.()5."Thesunrisesintheeast."isaninterrogativesentence.()6."Thisdressistooexpensive."meansthedressisverycheap.()8."Sheisadoctor."and"Sheisdoctor."havethesamemeaning.()9."Who"and"whom"canbeusedinterchangeablyinquestions.()10."TheyspeakEnglish."isinthepresentperfecttense.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I________myhomeworkeveryday."(presentsimpletense)3.She________(go)tothestoreyesterday.(pasttense)4.They________(watch)amovierightnow.(presentcontinuoustense)5.Mybrotheris________thanme.(tall)6.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.(presentsimpletense)7.He________(nothave)anymoney.(negativesentence)8.________youliketogototheparkthisweekend?(questionword)9.There________(be)manycarsintheparkinglot.(pluralnoun)10.She________(write)alettertoherpenpallastweek.(pasttense)11.Thecatis________thetable.(preposition)12."Ihave________brothers."meansmorethanonebrother.(pluralnoun)13.________isyourfavoritecolor?(questionword)14.They________(travel)toJapanlastyear.(pasttense)15.She________(notfinish)herdinneryet.(negativesentence)16.Thesun________(set)inthewest.(presentsimpletense)17.Heis________tohelpyou.(adjective)18.________youliketeaorcoffee?(questionword)19.They________(be)happytoseetheirfriends.(presentcontinuoustense)20."I________(do)myhomeworkafterdinner."(futuretense)四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?2.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttense.3.Explainthedifferencebetween"it's"and"its".4.Whatisaverb?Giveanexample.5.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?6.Whatisanadverb?Giveanexample.7.Writeasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"enough"?9.Whatisaconjunction?Giveanexample.10.HowdoyoumakeawordpluralinEnglish?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.cold2.do3.went4.arewatching5.taller6.rains7.doesn'thave8.Would9.are10.wrote11.under12.two13.What14.traveled15.hasn'tfinished16.sets17.ready18.Do19.arebeing20.willdo四、简答题答案：1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.3."It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas,"while"its"isapossessivepronounshowingownership.4.Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.Example:"run,""sleep,""is."5.QuestionsinEnglishareoftenformedusingquestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how)orinvertingthesubjectandtheauxiliaryverb.6.Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,anadjective,anotheradverb,orasentence.Example:"quickly,""very,""often."7.Shewillbesleepingwhenyoucallher.8."Too"isusedtoaddextrainformation,oftenaboutanamount,while"enough"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisasmuchasrequired.9.Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectclausesorsentences.Example:"and,""but,""or."10.InEnglish,mostnounsformthepluraladdingsorestothesingularform.PartsofSpeech(词性):Identifyingadjectives,adverbs,verbs,nouns,andconjunctions.Tenses(时态):Understandingandusingpresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,andfuturetenses.QuestionFormation(疑问句构成):Usingquestionwordsandinversionofsubjectandauxiliaryverbtoformquestions.ArticleUsage(冠词使用):Differentiatingbetween"a,""an,"and"the."PluralNouns(名词复数):Formingpluralsofregularandirregularnouns.PronounsandPossessiveAdjectives(代词与物主形容词):Distinguishingbetween"it's"and"its."NegativeSentences(否定句):Formingnegativesentenceswithauxiliariesandnot.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：测试学生对词性、时态、疑问词、冠词使用等基础知识的掌握。示例：选择正确的形容词（选择题第1题）。判断题：检验学生对英语语法规则的理解和应用能力。示例：判断句子时态是否正确（判断题第1题）。填空题：练习使用不同的时态、词性、疑问词等，以及名词复数和否定句的构成。示例：使用正确的时态填空（填空题第3题）。简答题：要求学生解释语法概念，构造特定时态的句子，区分易混淆词汇等。示例：解释"it's"和"its"的区别（简答题第3题）。试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.theA.aB.anC.theD./3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Shereadabook.D.Shewillreadabook.5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylarge?A.smallB.bigC.tallD.shortA.goB.goesC.goingD.went7.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthlessA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whereareyoufrom?9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.happyC.dogD.quicklyA.goB.wentC.goesD.going二、判断题：1."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()2."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.()3."She"isasingularpronoun.()4."They"isapluralnoun.()5."Read"and"read"havethesamepronunciation.()6."Heis"canbeabbreviatedas"He's".()7."Ilikeapples"means"Ilikeanapple".()8."Play"and"playing"arebothverbs.()9."Thesunisshining"isinthepasttense.()10."Can"and"may"canbeusedinterchangeably.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I________acakeyesterday"isthecorrectformofthesentence.3.Ifyouwanttoask"Whereisthebathroom?",yousay"________thebathroom?"4."They________tothezoolastweek"showsanactioninthepast.5.Thepluralformof"child"is________.6."She________herhomeworkeveryevening"isinthepresentsimpletense.7."I________abook"means"Ihaveabook".8.Thecorrectformof"Iameatinganapple"inthepasttenseis"I________anapple".9."He________toschoolbus"indicatestheusualwayofgoingtoschool.10."________youlikesometea?"isapolitewaytooffertea.11."I________aletterfrommypenpal"meansyoureceivedaletter.12."She________herbirthdayinJune"tellsuswhenherbirthdayis.13."________"isthepastparticipleof"go".14."________"istheoppositeof"true".15."________"isthecorrectformof"Iam"inthepasttense.17."I________tothestoreandboughtsomemilk"showstwoactionsinthepast.18."They________theirhomeworkbeforedinner"indicatestheorderofevents.19."________"isthecorrectformof"youare"inthepasttense.20."________"isthecorrectquestionwordtoaskforthenameofsomething.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.5.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?6.HowdoyouaskforpermissioninEnglish?7.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?8.Explainthedifferencebetween"Hehas"and"Hehasgot".9.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthepresentsimpletense?10.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.cold2.made3.Whereis4.went5.children6.does7.have8.ate9.goes10.Would11.received12.celebrates13.gone14.false15.was16.taller17.went18.finished19.were20.What四、简答题答案：1."Ido"ispresentsimpletense,"Iamdoing"ispresentcontinuoustense.2.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseform.3."A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound.4.Sheissingingintheshower.5.Mice6.Yousay"CanI"or"MayI"7.Wrote8."Hehas"ispresentperfecttense,"Hehas