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2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市五河县市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A.iswasted B.wastes C.wasted D.waswasted2、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose3、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As4、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself5、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants6、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A.inB.ofC.withD.for7、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A.wasaccusedof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat8、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB.It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC.NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone9、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without10、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworstⅡ.完形填空11、“Class,thisisJohnEvans.”MrsParmeleannounced,tryingtosoundenthusiastic(热情的).Wesawaboyinworn-out(穿旧了的)clothesandshoes.John1andsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Iheldmy2,hopingMrsParmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,and3himinthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,4Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthe5ofourschool'ssocialladder."It'shisown6."Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner."Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount."AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,IrealizedthatJohnwasactually7tobearound.Afterlunch,IdecidedtobeJohn’sfriend.Onenight,Isaid:"Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe'snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven8""Don'tworry."Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight."I'msureeverythingwill9tobefine."IwishedJohnahappy10inthemorning,andhewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthat11.Then,asMrsParmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Ihearda12voicesingingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray(托盘)ofcupcakes.Shewascarryinga13witharedbowontop.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikeadeerincarheadlights.Sheputthecupcakesandgiftonhisdeskandsaid:"Happybirthday,John."Myfriend14sharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.IcaughtMotherwatchingme.Shesmiledandwinked(使眼色)。DavidEvansmovedonshortlythereafter,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButwheneverIhearthatfamiliarsong,Irememberthesofttonesofmymother’svoice,thehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthe15ofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.head B.fire C.breath D.line3.A.pointed B.pulled C.told D.faced4.A.because B.but C.if D.since5.A.top B.cost C.bottom D.age6.A.wish B.fault C.loss D.talent7.A.pleasant B.convenient C.annoying D.surprising8.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps9.A.turnup B.turnaway C.turnout D.turninto10.A.holiday B.weekend C.family D.birthday11.A.important B.famous C.responsible D.perfect12.A.loud B.familiar C.scary D.confident13.A.bag B.present C.book D.message14.A.kindly B.unwillingly C.necessarily D.curiously15.A.smell B.shape C.taste D.colourⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange——shebeganherdiplomatic(外交的)careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1.HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A.Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents.B.Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C.Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife.D.Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2.HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A.8 B.43C.46 D.853.WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A.BrightEyes B.HeidiC.BabyBurlesques D.Carolina4.WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A.BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B.BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C.BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D.BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A.f,e,c,d,b,a B.e,f,b,d,c,aC.e,f,b,c,d,a D.f,e,d,b,c,aB14、1.Theworld’spopulation_______.A.willreach7billionintheend B.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011 D.reached7billionin20002.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A.China. B.Indonesia. C.TheU.S.A.. D.Nigeria.3.Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930. B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974. D.From1974to1999.4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A.19% B.16.7% C.35.7% D.42.9%5.What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A.1,000,000,000 B.100,000,000 C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000C15、TravelAdvertisementBeijingistheplacetobeFrom¥7992nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsChangchengHotelBookonlineorcaleijingHotel:ClosetoTan’anmenSquarePrize-winnergardenBars&FrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolChangchengHotel:GardenswithmountainviewsRestaurant&CaféNightclubBusestothecitycentreDatePriceJun.8.2017¥899Jul.29.2017¥999Aug.30.2017¥799Sept.30.2017¥1299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedateBusinessHoursWeekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.1.AtouristcanstayinBeijingfor_______.A.fivenightsandfourdays B.twodaysandtwonightsC.fivedaysandfournights D.fourdaysandfournights2.Whichofthetwohotelscanweswimat?____.A.BeijingHotel B.ChangchengHotel C.Neither D.Both3.LucywantstovisitBeijingwiththeleastmoney,she’dbetterleaveon______________.A.Jun.8.2017 B.Jul.29.2017 C.Aug.30.2017 D.Sept.30.2017D16、Thereareplentyofpossiblereasonswhyyoudon'thaveanyflowersnearyou.Perhaps,youjustdon'tlikethem.Ormaybesomeonenearbydoesn't.Maybeyou'reatwork,andflowersarenotallowed.Assuming(假定)theproblemissimplythatyoudon'thavetimetogooutandgetflowers,youmaybesurprisedtolearnjusthoweasyitactuallyis.It'sgoodtogetflowersforyourself,butevenbettertobegiventhem.I'msureyouknowthis,justasI'msurethere'ssomeonespecialinyourlifewhofeelsthesameway.Sowhynottakethechancetomakesomeonehappy,andgetthemsomeflowers?Iknow,youwould,butit'sjusttoomuchtrouble.Well,that'swhereyou'rewrong!It'sagoodexcuse,andwhileitmighthaveworkedinthepast,I'mafraiditdoesn'tworkanymore.Perhapsyouarereallytoobusytogointotownandgetsomeflowers.Ontheotherhand,thefactthatyouarereadingthisclearlyshowsthatyouhaveenoughtimetogoonline.Nowadays,youcanbuyprettywellanythingonline,andyesthatincludesflowers.Bytheway,there'sanotherpointtoconsiderhere.Price.I'msureyou'venoticedthatyoucanusuallygetthingscheaperifyoubuyonline,andflowersarenoexception(例外).Forthesamepriceasafewroses,youcouldhaveafullbouquetofflowerspickedandarrangedbyanexpert.Sowhyareyoustillhere?Goonline,andhuntdownsomeflowers!Thereareplentyofflowershopsavailable(可得到的),andyoushouldhavenotroublefindingonethatdeliversnearyou,especiallyifyouliveinacityorlargetown.Thenyou'rejustafewclicksawayfromabeautifulbouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内1.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.therearefewflowersaroundusnowB.flowersarenotallowedintheworkplacesC.peopledon'tlikeflowersanymoreD.howwecangetflowerswhenwe'rebusy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.wecangetflowerswiththehelpoftheInternetB.itisverydifficultforustogetmoreflowersC.everyoneusedtobeverybusywiththeirworkD.wearetoobusytosurftheNet3.Theunderlinedword"delivers"inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.买 B.邮寄 C.预订 D.传授4.Thefollowingreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeflowersaretalkedaboutexceptA.Youdon’tliketheflowersB.TheflowersareexpensiveC.You’reatworkD.Flowersaren’tallowed5.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobuyflowersonline.B.Toexplainwhypeopledon'tbuyflowers.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofbuyingflowersonline.D.Tosharesomeinformationaboutaflowershop.E17、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson2.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_______.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen3.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.4.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO’ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoSuccess.B.FamousScientists.C.StrongLeaders.D.GreatWomen.F18、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(显然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(讲课)infrontofthewholeclass.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A.GoingtoschoolearlyB.ListeningtotheteacherC.Beingactiveintheclass2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A.GoingtoclassontimeB.Fini
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