Unit7SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语上册2

人教江西专版八年级上Period2

SectionB(1a－1e)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots1.Many____________(apartment)havesecurity(安全)windows.apartments2.翻译：你喜欢住在乡下的房子里还是城里的公寓________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouliketoliveinahouseinthecountrysideoranapartmentinthecity3.【2021·云南改编】—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotof________.—Youcan’tbeserious!They’reeverythingtome.A.spaceB.prizeC.placeD.cloth【解析】句意为“——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。”space空间；prize奖品,奖金；place位置,地点；cloth布料。故选A。A4.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.intime【解析】句意为“在中国,我们用FAST在太空中发现星星。”inperson亲自；inpublic当众；inspace在太空中；intime及时。根据句意,故选C。C5.用space,place,room填空①Isthereany________formeinthecar②Thatdesktakesuptoomuch________.③Hangzhouisagood________tovisit.roomspace

place一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.Ialwaysdreamedofbecominga(n)____________whenIwasachild.2.Weareexcitedthatwewillmoveintoanew____________nextweek.space

astronaut

apartment

build

rocketastronautapartment3.Iwillflya________tothespaceinthefuture.4.Thereisenough________fortwomorepeople.Getonquickly!5.We’regoingto________anewhouseonthisland.space

astronaut

apartment

build

rocketrocketspacebuild

人教江西专版八年级上Period3

SectionB(2a－2e)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots1.Thesunwas________(already/yet)upwhenhewentout.already2.Youdon’tneedtoleave________,doyouA.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never【解析】句意为“你还不用走,是吗”yet尚,还,用于否定和疑问句中。故选B。B3.【2021·杭州改编】Ican’t________(相信)thattodayisthelastdayofthisterm.Istillrememberthefirstdaylikeitwasyesterday.believe4.【2021·黄冈】—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【解析】用固定结构法。句意为“——下周我们要进行体育考试。我有点紧张。——放松！相信自己,多练习。”固定搭配believeinyourself相信自己,故选D。D5.We________whatyousaidjustnow.A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agreeabout【解析】句意为“我们同意你刚才所说的。”agreeto同意建议、安排、计划；agreewith同意某人或某人的意见；agreeon赞成某人的决定；agreeabout对……有相同看法。故选B。B6.【2021·德阳】Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter­-schoolclasses,butmyfatherdwithher.isagreed7.【2021·西宁改编】Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoyourwork.A.impossibleB.possibleC.differentD.necessary【解析】句意为“如果你用心工作,没有什么是不可能的。”impossible不可能的；possible可能的；different不同的；necessary必要的。故选A。A8.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseats_________________________________(越快越好).asquicklyaspossible一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Somerobotsarejustlike_________(人).2.________(在……里面)thedeskisabeautifulpen.humansInside3.Look!Therearealotofstoresonbothsofthestreet.4.Thisquestionisveryeasy.Eachildcananswerit.5.Ibyourdreamcancometrueifyouworkhard.idesvenelieve二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Therearemooncakesinall________(shape)andallsizesonthetable.7.Itis__________(danger)forteenagerstodriveonthestreets.shapesdangerous8.Nowadays,therearemore__________(factory)destroyingtheenvironment.9.Theboy________(fall)offhisbicyclethismorning.Luckilyhewasn’tbadlyhurt.10.These___________(Japan)scientiststriedtheirnewideasintheirlabs.factoriesfellJapanese三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文Theearthisworsethanbeforebecauseofserious___________11:airpollution,landpollutionandwaterpollution.Irresponsible(不负责任的)peopledamagedtheenvironmentandnowwehaveseriousproblems.Whatshould__________12dotosavetheearthplant

human

clean

pollute

healthfactory

possible

planet

save

spacepollutionhumansFirst,weshouldnotproducetoomuchrubbish(垃圾).Itneedsmoreareas,sotherewillnotbeenough________13forpeopletolivein.Thelandwillthenbepollutedandfewer________14cangrow.Next,weshouldkeeptheseaandrivers________15.plant

human

clean

pollute

healthfactory

possible

planet

save

spacespaceplantscleanFishcan’tliveinpollutedwater,soitmaybe____________16forustoenjoysomuchseafoodorswimhappilyintheseainthefuture.Third,everyoneshouldhelptokeeptheairclean.Pollutedairisbadforourphysical________17.Sowemuststoppeopleand_________18frompollutingtheair.plant

human

clean

pollute

healthfactory

possible

planet

save

spaceimpossiblehealthfactoriesTomaketheearthabetterplace,everyoneshouldlearntoloveour________19fromnowon.Andeveryoneshouldplayapartin________20theearth.plant

human

clean

pollute

healthfactory

possible

planet

save

spaceplanetsaving

人教江西专版八年级上Period4

SectionB(3a－SelfCheck)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Peoplethrowmorerubbishintotheriver,sothereismorewater__________(pollute).2.Manyfamous___________(predict)didn’tcometrue.pollutionpredictions3.Theelephantsare__________(danger)animals,buttheyarealsoingreat________(danger).4.China________(be)muchricherin10years.5.Ihopetherewillbefewer_________(factory).dangerouswillbefactoriesdanger二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空6.___________ofpeoplehavetoleavetheearthbyrockettolookforanotherplanettoliveon.7.Theyhavetoplayapartin___________morespacestationsandlivingliketheastronauts.possible

hundred

build

agree

JapaneseHundredsbuilding8.<新题>Somepeople________withhavinglessonsatnight,becausetheyaretoobusyintheday.9.Peoplein________havealreadymademanydifferentshapesofrobotsdojobs.10.It’s___________topredicteverythingthatwillhappeninthefuture.possible

hundred

build

agree

JapaneseagreeJapanimpossible三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.她平和地对待自己和朋友。She________________________withherselfandherfriends.isatpeace12.今晚将有一场英文电影。________________________anEnglishmovietonight.Therewillbe13.她的哥哥正在寻找丢失的自行车。Herbrother________________________thelostbike.islookingfor14.大雨过后，很多老房子都倒塌了。Aftertheheavyrain,manyoldhouses________________.felldown15.今年寒假我很有可能去哈尔滨度假。Iwill_________gotoHarbinfor_________thiswintervacation.probablyvacation一、完形填空Lifeinspaceisdifferent________1lifeonearth.Howdoastronautslive,workandplaythereItisveryinteresting.1.A.toB.from C.withD.in【解析】句意为“太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。”bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。故选B。BSpacefood________2morelikethefoodweeatonearth.2.A.wasB.areC.were D.is【解析】句意为“太空食物更像我们在地球上吃的食物。”陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时；主语Spacefood是不可数名词,be动词形式用is。故选D。DInthepastastronautscould________3onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.3.A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.sell【解析】句意为“在过去,宇航员只能吃小块干燥的食物。”eat吃；drink喝；buy买；sell卖。根据下文“Nowthespacestation________waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice­cream.”可知,现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物,根据文章表达的逻辑关系,推断上文指“过去宇航员只能吃小块干燥的食物”。故选A。ANowthespacestation________4waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.4.A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes【解析】句意为“现在空间站有水和冰箱。”根据下文“Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.”可知,他们可以吃水果、蔬菜和冰激凌之类的日常食物,推断“有水和冰箱”。故选B。BTheyhave________5ownroomsinspace.5.A.theirB.theyC.them D.theirs【解析】句意为“他们在太空中有自己的房间。”根据语言表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指“他们自己的房间”,空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词。故选A。ASleepingisreallytoo________6.6.A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult【解析】根据下文“Thereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves________thebedsintheirownrooms,”可知,因为没有重力,所以睡觉要把自己绑在床上,推断上文指“睡觉是困难的”。故选D。DThereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves_______7thebedsintheirownrooms,_______8theywillflyaway!7.A.inB.toC.atD.for8.A.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】7.句意为“因为没有重力,所以他们不得不把自己绑在自己房间里的床上……”。根据下文“theywillflyaway!”推断上文指“只有把自己绑在床上”才不会飞走；tie…to…意为“把……拴于……”。故选B。【解析】8.句意为“否则他们会飞走！”根据上文“宇航员要把自己绑在床上”可知,“没有重力会飞走”；上文表下文的条件假设,空格意为“否则、要不然”。故选B。BB________9isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon’thavetoworkmuch.Theydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.9.A.SwimmingB.PlayingC.ExercisingD.Chatting【解析】根据下文“Astronautsdon’thavetoworkmuch.Theydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.”可知,宇航员在太空中无须做很多工作,不用站、坐、走,推断上文是指“锻炼”对他们来说是很重要的。故选C。CTheyonlyexerciseonbikesand________10machinesfortwohourseveryday.10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【解析】句意为“他们只是每天在自行车和其他机器上锻炼两个小时。”other其他的,形容词；others其他的人或事,代词,指代复数名词；another三者或以上的另外一个,形容词或代词；theother代词,二者中的另外一个。空格在名词machines前,判断填形容词。故选A。A________11dotheygototheWCthereTheyuseaspecial“airWC”.11.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD