大学英语《英语B统考》考前点题卷二

大学英语《英语B统考》考前点题卷二

［单选题］1.Theworkersarebusy_____modelsforthe

exhibition.

A.tomake

B.withmaking

C.beingmaking

D.making

参考答案：D

参考解析：非谓语动词。bebusy+（in）+动名词，等同于bebusywith+n.,

表示忙于做某事.•・•句意:那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

［单选题］2.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya____headache.

A.obvious

B.delicate

C.slight

D.temporary

参考答案：C

参考解析：名词词义辨析。slight〃轻微的”，符合句意。obvious”明显

的“；delicate〃精致的”;temporary”暂时的”。句意:他病得并不严重，只

是轻微的头痛。

［单选题］3.Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?

A.mego

B.megoing

C.Igo

D.Igoing

参考答案：A

参考解析：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如see,hear,,make,let,

have（使，让）等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起

去公园吗？

［单选题］4.Ididn，tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly

tome.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

参考答案：C

参考解析：动词（易混词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb.”某人想到了一

个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意:我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个

想法。

［单选题］5.There_____abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

A.is

B.be

C.have

D.has

参考答案：B

参考解析：主谓一致。therebe句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那

个词。句意:桌子上有一-本书和一些杂志。

［单选题］6.Youhadbetteradoctorassoonaspossible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

参考答案：C

参考解析：hadbetterdo最好做某事

［单选题］7.Thankyouforcalling.一_

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.That'sfine.

C.Nicetalkingtoyou.

D.Callbackagain.

参考答案：C

参考解析：这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项〃很高兴能同你

交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B,D两项没有意

义。

［单选题］8.--IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?--

rmnotusingitrightnow..

A.Sure,hereyouare.

B.Idon，tknow..

C.Itdoesn，tmatter.

D.Whocares?

参考答案：A

参考解析：说话人是在征求对方的许可,所以对答者应先表明自己的态度,再做

出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。"，对答者既表了态又允许

对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn^tmatter〃无所谓”，在口语中说话

人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。whocares〃谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事

不是十分重要,答话人对此事不急不忧。

［单选题］9.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupof

tea?——.

A.No,thanks.

B.No,Iwouldn't.

C.Yes,Iwant.

D.Yes,Ilike.

参考答案：A

参考解析：提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人

提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外,其它各项均不合适。

［单选题］10.―Thankyouforinvitingme.―.

A.Ireallyhadahappytime.

B.Oh,it，stoolate.

C.Thankyouforcoming.

D.Oh,soslowly?

参考答案：C

参考解析：应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：〃谢谢光临!〃

［问答题H.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80

词的短文。MyFavoriteTVProgram1.描写一种你最喜欢的电视节目2.你选

择的原因。

参考解析：MyFavoriteTVProgramTheNewsReporthasalwaysbeenmy

favoriteTVprogram.TheNewsReportcontainsalargeamountof

informationrangingfromtheinternationalpoliticalsituationtothe

latestfootballgame.Andthemostimportantcharacterisitsfast

pace.Becauseofthisfastpace,newsprogramscancontainmuch

informationinashorttime.Inmyopinion,theNewsReportismore

thanaTVprogram.Itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,

peoplecanknowandunderstandworldaffairs.Iespeciallyappreciate

thisbenefitofwatchingthenews.

［问答题］2.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?

参考解析：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

可答题］3・Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.

参考解析：她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

［问答题］4.Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?

参考解析：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？

［问答题］5.Hehassympathyforallpoorpeople.

参考解析：他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。

［问答题］6.LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsthathaveeverlivedin

China.

参考解析：李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。

［问答题］7.MyproblemisthatIdon，thavemuchtimetodothework.

参考解析：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

共享题干题

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof

learningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".

Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthat

makeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowto

useapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,

thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,is

importanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,

hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsand

thathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworksto

fittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideas

abouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist*sknowledgemustbeexact.

Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemust

beasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderoneset

ofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsat

othertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthe

scientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythe

changesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryof

Relativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy

ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,and

Einstein,sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmany

toolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

［单选题］1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

参考答案：B

参考解析：主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于

他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。〃

［单选题］2.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows______

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

参考答案：C

参考解析：推断题。根据第一段第七句,转折句起比较作用。

［单选题］3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalso

underthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

参考答案：A

参考解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽

可能正确。”

［单选题］4.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteinto

illustrate

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

参考答案：C

参考解析：细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是

对上句论点的阐述。

［单选题］5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofa

scientist.

参考答案：D

参考解析：主旨题。根据第一-段与第二段的第一句。

Onenight,athiefbrokeintoanoldman,shouse.He—(1)—a

noiseandwokeuptheoldmanandhiswife.Thehusbandtoldhiswife

tobesilent,whilehesaidloudly,“Mydear,thesedaysthievesare

cleverer.Iftheytake—(2)theirclothesandputthemonthe

table,thepeopleintheroomwillfallasleepandcan'twakeup.”

Whenthethief_(3)this,hetookoffhisclothesatonceand

wasreadytosetouttowork.Atthis_(4),thehusband

suddenlyshoutedinaloudvoice:"Stopthief!Stopthief!nThe

thiefwasveryfrightened.Heranawayasfastasbecouldand

(5)hisclothesonthetable.

［单选题］6.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

参考答案：A

参考解析：和后面的woke并列，所以都用过去式

［单选题］7.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

参考答案：C

参考解析：takeoff脱下

［单选题］8.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

参考答案：D

参考解析：heard听到(表结果)

［单选题］9.()

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

参考答案：B

参考解析：atthismoment在此时/此刻

［单选题］10.0

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

参考答案：D

参考解析：left是leave的过去式,意思是“留下/拉下”

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcan

helpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.

Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyou

aslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywill

runaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookfor

certainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triesto

understandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.

Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheother

person,splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heis

alsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.He

doesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.In

short,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Another

qualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagood

friend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,I

canbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohis

besttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeo