黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力）

2024年四校联考第一次月考初三英语试卷出题人：李忠梅门少军考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。第一部分听力(满分20分)Listening(分三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。1.Wherearetheytalking?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.2.Whatisthesign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notouching. B.Nosmoking. C.Noeating.3.WhatisMikedoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Smoking. B.Takingphotos. C.Singing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Christmas. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthatgirl?A.Sally’ssister. B.Sally’scousin. C.Sally.7.Whosenotebookisthis?A.Sally’s. B.Paul’s. C.Sally’smother’s.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhomdidDavidgotoThailandwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisparents.9.HowlongdidtheystayinThailand?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikepracticeintheclub?A.Englishpronunciation. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwriting.11.WhatarethemembersoftheEnglishclub?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Primaryschoolteachers. C.Officeworkers.12.Whenistheactivity?A.OnWednesdayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidMikegofishing?A.Byalake. B.Inapark. C.Byariver.14.WhodidMikegofishingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfamily.15.HowmanyfishdidMike’sfathercatch?A.Two. B.Ten. C.Twelve.PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobekindKindness*Smilingtocheersomeoneup.*Sayingsomethingniceor____16____someonewithatask.*Kindnessissomethingwecangetbetteratwith____17____.Somewaystobekind*Toreadaboutkindpeopletolearn____18____them.*Tosmiletomakeothers____19____.*Topraisesomeoneisanother____20____thatwecanshowourkindness.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题，A.B每小题1分，C.D每小题2分，满分30分）AWecanseesomeoverheadbridge(天桥）inYueyangcity.ThereisoneneartheNo.1People’sHospital.AnotherisinfrontoftheBusStation.Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrosstheroadssafely.Overheadbridgeshavethesameuseasstreetcrossings.Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.Theoldandtheyoungthinkit’sdifficultforthemtoclimbupanddownthestepsoftheoverheadbridges.Butwhydoesthegovernmentbuildsomanyoverheadbridges?That’sbecauseoldpeopleandyoungchildrenwalkslowly.Andwhentheycrossabusyroadusingastreetcrossing,thetrafficwillbeheldupormaybestopped,orevenatrafficaccidentmayhappen.Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentbuildingtheseoverheadbridges.People,theoldortheyoungshouldalwaysusethem.Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.阅读短文，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）21.ThereisonlyoneoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.AB22.Itisdangerousforpeopletocrossabusyroad.AB23.Allthepeoplelikeusingoverheadbridgesinsteadofstreetcrossings.AB24.Overheadbridgeshelppeopleandthetrafficmoveatthesametime.AB25.Anoverheadbridgecanhelpstopatrafficaccidentfromhappening.ABBHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.ThePyramidsofEgyptThereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的时间才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandriaTheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遗址)everyyear.26.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears. B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit. D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.28._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.Biggreentrees B.LovelyflowersC.Stones D.Largecolumns29.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇迹之一 B.它是世界古代奇观之一C.它是世界古代奇观 D.它是世界自然奇观之一30.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.CInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—theUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.根据语篇内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳答案。31.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.33.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRock?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atourguide B.asciencereportC.astorybook D.afashionmagazineDInChinathe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabafestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoisyourhero(偶像)?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent(才华)?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbravepeople.Thissummer,ShanghaiEveningNewsaskedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.____41____.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.____42____.ZhangisfromShanghai’sBeijiaoHighSchool.“He’sabigstar,butheisstillkindandlovesothers.Healsohelpsdisabled(残疾)children.”JayChoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavouritestar.LuFangzhou,14,isoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.____43____”saysLu.LuisfromShanghai’sTongzhouModelMiddleSchool.ZhangShun,14,sayshelikesZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.____44____.Andheneverthinksheisdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikeUSbusinessman—BillGates.Morethanahalfpickhimastheirhero.ZhouMoisaJunior2studentwholikesGates.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage(勇气).____45____.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”A.“ItwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.”B.Studentswereaskedtopickonefromeachgroup.C.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.D.Butheroesarethesame.E.Heseespeopleashisownchildren.F.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.G.Thatsoundsgreat.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo_____46_____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway_____47_____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirst,shethoughtshewouldbehappy_____48_____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything_____49_____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt_____50_____.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe_____51_____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher_____52_____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand_____53_____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare_____54_____asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves_____55_____.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework47.A.in B.at C.on D.with48.A.so B.because C.but D.until49.A.that B.who C.where D.when50.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored51.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t52.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents53.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw54.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted55.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给词的正确形式填空。OnChristmasEve—thenightb____56____ChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsatthee____57____oftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He____58____(come)onChristmasEve.Helandsonthet____59____ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalways____60____(begin)beforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’tw____61____toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey____62____(wake)uptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayistheb____63____ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeople____64____(give)himpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothes____65____thingtoeachother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciating(欣赏)themoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋头)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccurs(发生)atthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花)becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoe