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2021年吉林省白山市大学英语6级大学英
语六级预测试题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、LWriting(10题)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题
2.大学生失业的原因
3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径
MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou
spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:
Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide
totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your
feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜欢向后看,有些人喜欢向前看。
2.向后看能得到经验教训,向前看能得到启示和信心。
3.如何处理好二者的关系?
LookingBackandLookingForward
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感,比如……
2.造成这种现象的原因
3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任
CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities
5.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina
、、、Yt>r198S19952005
Item
Food&Clothing67%46%20%
Recreation3%7%16%
Education6%13%22%
HeathCare6%10%16%
Others18%24%27%
1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人喜欢用电话交流,因为……
2.有人则喜欢用书信交流,因为……
3.我的看法。
TelephoneorLetter?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前,社会上读硕士学位班的人很多
2.你对此现象的看法
3.总结全文
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多,如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等
问题
2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院
2.设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播
3.对此有不同的看法,你如何看待
China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld
10.1.现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语
2.也有人反对高考取消英语的意见,其理由是……
3.我的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?
A.Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.
B.Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.
C.Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.
D.Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.
12.
ThestrongenvironmentalsentimentsthatledtoEarthDayyieldeddramatic
changesinAmericanlegislationandreflected.
13.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic
cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.
14.
Aninternationalorganizationshouldbelegallybuilttopreventcountriesfrom
emittinggreenhousegases.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof
andotherhydrocarbongases.
16.
Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyusetotransmittheirprogramming.
A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires
17.
Thefirstuseoftheterm"organicfarming"isusuallycreditedtoin
his1940book,LooktotheLand.
18.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.
19.
Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis
20.
Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.
[Bll]
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?Someone
willsayThomasJefferson,somewillsayWashingtonandIbelievemost
peoplewillsayit'sBenjaminFranklin.
Oftencalled"thefirstAmerican"and"thelastuniversalman",Benjamin
Franklin'slifecoveredmostoftheeighteenthcentury—(26)from1706to1790.
HewasAmerica'sfirstgreatscientistandengineerandanauthorand
philosopherofrarewit.Hewasoneofthefirstsupportersofthefederal
systemofgovernmentandoneofthegreateducationalpioneersofhisday.
Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman,abelieverinfreeenterprise,anda
statesmananddiplomat.Hetrulyseemedabletodoalmosteverything.
Alwayscurious,Franklinlookedforeasierandbetterwaystodothings.He
inventedanopenstovewhichgavemoreheatandwastedlessfuelthana
fireplace.Itisstillusedinmanyplacestoday.(27)Healsomadethefirstpair
ofbifocalglassesandinventedamusicalinstrumentcalledthehannonicaand
thestepladderchair.
(28)Franklinwasespeciallyfamousasanearlyexperimenterinelectricity.
OnaJunedayin1752,duringathunderstorm,heflewasilkenkiteupinto
thestormysky.Asablackcloudsweptacrossthekite,akeyattachedtothe
kitestringbecamechargedwithelectricity.Thus,heprovedthatlightningand
electricityarethesame.Usingthisknowledge,heinventedthelightningrod
whichtodayprotectsmillionsofbuildingsfromlightning.
(27)'
A.TheWorldWarII.
B.TheWorldWarI.
C.TheAmericanRevolution.
D.TheIndustrialRevolutionofBritain.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'm
headingforthemountainsforanentireweek.
W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becausemyclassesaren'tover
tilltheseventh.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(12)
A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.
B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.
C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.
D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
24.(26)
A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.
25.(46)
26.
[B6]
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Everywhere,wateruseisincreasing.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercent
ofallthefreshwaterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesome[Bl]
thatthisratewillreachseventypercentby2025.Freshwateris
necessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterforeverydayactivitiesandto
[B2]food.Wateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandthe
healthofEarth's[B3]—systems.
TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga[B4]ofeventstoincrease
concernaboutwaterissues.UNofficialshavedeclared2003theInternational
YearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe[B5]istobuildsupportforpolicies
tousewatermorewisely.Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterin
waysthatwillnot[B6]theenvironment.Theworldpopulationis
morethansixthousandmillionpeople.Morethanonethousandmillionlack
safedrinkingwater.Morethantwothousandmillionsufferfrom[B7]
linkedtodirtywater.And,morethantwothousandmillionlive
withoutwaste-treatment[B8].
WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheLINMillenniumSummittwo
yearsago.[B9].OfficialsrenewedthatgoallastyearattheSummit
onSustainableDevelopment,inJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.[BIO]
NitinDesaidirectstheLINOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesays
successinthesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.
Hesays[Bll].
[Bl]
28.(24)
A.Sunlight.B.Location.C.Soil.D.Drainage.
29.听力原文:W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!Youmustbeexcited
aboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.
M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.
W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?
M:Youknowhowyoualwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakeabigchange
intimezones?ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealerteven
forthefirstday'slectures.
W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hour
differenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.
M:Wellthisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenew
timezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytells
yourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcan
helpyoubeready'forthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingand
fasting...youknowsometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.
W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquite
pictureyoufasting!
M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you're
supposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselftoeighthundredcalories.
W:Thatmusthavebeentough.
M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.Feastdayismuchbetter...thoughI
stilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.
(23)'
A.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.
B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.
C.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.
D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,oneshoulddemonstratecertainpersonal
and(36)qualities.Thereisaneedtocreateagood(37)inthe
limitedtimeavailable.Furthermoretheimpressionmadeshouldbeonethat
theinterviewerwill(38)whileheseesotherapplicants.Atalltimes,
theapplicantshouldpresenthismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.
Oneshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestly
dressed,avoidingthe(39)oftooelaborateortoocasualattire.Onthe
(40)side,clothesmaybeaneffectiveleveler,puttingoneonparwith
otherapplicantsandrequiringtheinterviewertoconsidermoreimportant
(41).Ontheotherhand,clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconvey
theimpressionthatthejobisnotbeingtakenseriously,orthatthe
interviewee's(42)toworkisascasualashisdress.Clotheswhichare
tooelaborate,toocolorfulortooexpensivesuggestalackof(43)as
towhatbehavior,isappropriateforthejob.(44).Itmaynotbe
truethat"clothesmaketheman",butthefirstandoftenthelastingimpression
maybedeterminedbytheclothesonewears.(45).Since
speechisareflectionofpersonality,itisagoodideatoreflectconfidenceby
speakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressive
oroverpowering(46).
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Whydidthemothersof1820triedto"breakthewill"ofthechild?
32.
Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor
allsortsofviolence,fromhatecrimesandstreetcrimestoterrorism.But
despitethepopularityoftheexplanation,notmuchevidencebacksitup.Ina
recentissueofPsychologicalReview,threeresearchersexaminethisliterature
atlengthandconcludethatamuchstrongerlinkconnectshighself-esteemto
violence."Itisdifficulttomaintainbeliefinthelowself-esteemviewafter
seeingthatthemoreviolentgroupsaregenerallytheoneswithhigherself-
esteem."writeRoyBaumeisterofCaseWesternReserveUniversityand
LauraSmartandJosephBodenoftheUniversityofVirginia.
Theconventionalviewisthatpeoplewithoutself-esteemtrytogainitby
hurtingothers.Theresearchersfindthatviolenceismuchmoreoftenthework
ofpeoplewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteemattackingotherswhochallenge
theirself-image:Underthisumbrellacomebullies,rapists,racists,
psychopathsandmembersofstreetgangsandorganizedcrime.
Thestudyconcludes:certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone's
pronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-
esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.Thesocietal
pursuitofhighself-esteemforeveryonemayliterallyend.updoing
considerableharm."Asforprisonprogramsintendedtomakeviolentconvicts
feelbetteraboutthemselves,"perhapsitwouldbebettertotryinstilling
modestyandhumility."theresearcherswrote.
InaninterviewwiththeBostonGlobe,Baumeistersaidhebelievesthe"self-
promotingestablishment"isstartingtocrumble."Whatwouldworkbetterfor
thecountryistoforgetaboutself-esteemandconcentrateonself-control."he
said.Intheschools,thiswouldmeanturningawayfrompsychicboosterism
andemphasizingself-esteemasaby-productofrealachievement,notasan
endinitself.Theself-esteemmovement,stillentrenchedinschoolsof
education,isdeeplyimplicatedinthedumbingdownofourschools,andin
thedisguisedequalitybehindtheideathatitisaterriblepsychicblowifone
studentdoesanybetteroranyworsethananother.Let'shopeitisindeed
crumbling.
Theresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetween.
A.lowself-esteemandviolence
B.lowself-controlandviolence
C.highself-imageandviolence
D.highself-controlandviolence
五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)
34.Personalrelationshipsareveiyimportant.Theyarethekeyof[SI]
doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker
regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim[S2]
onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails
ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.[S3]
FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida[S4]
visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries
haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching
withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern[S5]
countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember
thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare
strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If[S6]
youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.[S7]
WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he
probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"[S8]
fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant
toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which
means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary[S9]
mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin
fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree[S10]
withaguest.
[SI]
35.
[S10]
36.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinthe
world,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumber
ofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymoredoublethetotal[SI]
populationofCanada.
IntheUnitedkingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehassomedisability.[S2]
Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Asweget
older,manyofuswillgetlessmobility,hardofhearingorhavefailing[S3]
eyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.
Somepeoplearebomfordisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas[S4]
theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablediseases.Thelonger[S5]
timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledbyaccident.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilitybytheform,ofamental[S6]
illness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudestowardthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo
shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwillmanageif[S7]
youcouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.
Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardtobreak[S8].
downandignoranceinevitablerepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierof[S9]
all-
Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhat
theseverelydisabledtogothrough.Therefore,itisimportanttodraw[S10]
attentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonand
theirability,nottheirdisabilitythatcounts.
[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。题)
37.
[S4]
38.
【S3】
39.
[S8]
参考答案
l.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof
expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob
huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot
issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith
thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce
competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis
becomingahotissueofthew
2.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly
15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter
aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea
verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.
Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin
themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.
WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall
grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily
emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened
fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto
appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha
lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith
mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold
happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When
nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting
storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand
mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife
forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson
July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest
afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour
countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to
spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin
thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas
freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows
coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly
yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto
haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In
ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto
nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in
companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade
thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh
fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand
interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen
eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife
forever.
3.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardare
twokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolook
forwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolook
backandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereason
whytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlooking
forwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudy
thehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesand
achievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenable
ustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthen
strivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingback
willcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylook
backandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlooking
backwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlook
backandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreater
success.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlooking
forwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefer
tolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketo
lookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisone
reasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackand
lookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmake
usstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakes
andachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwill
enableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplans
andthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardand
lookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.
Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforward
withoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.So
weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanwe
achievegreatersuccess.
4.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st
anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe
impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After
watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st
anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill
beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After
watchi解析:[写作点拨]本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论
述。在布局上,根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通
过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象,指出他们缺少
一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因,考生可用如下的
论据:就业压力越来越大,大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中;许多人
已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件,认为不必流于形式,•也有人认为
努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何
履行自身的社会责任,要言之有理。
5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow
therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985
to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased
dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation
healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson
recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained
bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto
keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.
Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore
moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.
Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving
necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly
thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson
recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe
statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges
infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent
onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,
whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased
sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The
resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving
standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand
coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe
importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand
healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells
usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey
paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue
inthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationand
healthcare.解析:①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文,需要仔细分析
图表的文字说明和数字表达,在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。
本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在
二十年内的变化趋势;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段根据变化得出结
论,得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意
句式的变化,如定语从句,宾语从句等:衔接自然流畅,注意衔接手段
的使用,如whereas,especially等。
6.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastand
atpresentandittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephoneand
letteraretwomainme
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