2021年吉林省白山市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年吉林省白山市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou

spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:

Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide

totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your

feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看。

2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心。

3.如何处理好二者的关系？

LookingBackandLookingForward

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

5.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

、、、Yt>r198S19952005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%16%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜欢用电话交流，因为……

2.有人则喜欢用书信交流，因为……

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社会上读硕士学位班的人很多

2.你对此现象的看法

3.总结全文

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院

2.设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播

3.对此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

10.1.现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语

2.也有人反对高考取消英语的意见，其理由是……

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?

A.Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.

B.Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.

C.Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.

D.Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.

12.

ThestrongenvironmentalsentimentsthatledtoEarthDayyieldeddramatic

changesinAmericanlegislationandreflected.

13.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

14.

Aninternationalorganizationshouldbelegallybuilttopreventcountriesfrom

emittinggreenhousegases.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof

andotherhydrocarbongases.

16.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyusetotransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

17.

Thefirstuseoftheterm"organicfarming"isusuallycreditedtoin

his1940book,LooktotheLand.

18.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

19.

Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis

20.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[Bll]

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?Someone

willsayThomasJefferson,somewillsayWashingtonandIbelievemost

peoplewillsayit'sBenjaminFranklin.

Oftencalled"thefirstAmerican"and"thelastuniversalman",Benjamin

Franklin'slifecoveredmostoftheeighteenthcentury—(26)from1706to1790.

HewasAmerica'sfirstgreatscientistandengineerandanauthorand

philosopherofrarewit.Hewasoneofthefirstsupportersofthefederal

systemofgovernmentandoneofthegreateducationalpioneersofhisday.

Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman,abelieverinfreeenterprise,anda

statesmananddiplomat.Hetrulyseemedabletodoalmosteverything.

Alwayscurious,Franklinlookedforeasierandbetterwaystodothings.He

inventedanopenstovewhichgavemoreheatandwastedlessfuelthana

fireplace.Itisstillusedinmanyplacestoday.(27)Healsomadethefirstpair

ofbifocalglassesandinventedamusicalinstrumentcalledthehannonicaand

thestepladderchair.

(28)Franklinwasespeciallyfamousasanearlyexperimenterinelectricity.

OnaJunedayin1752,duringathunderstorm,heflewasilkenkiteupinto

thestormysky.Asablackcloudsweptacrossthekite,akeyattachedtothe

kitestringbecamechargedwithelectricity.Thus,heprovedthatlightningand

electricityarethesame.Usingthisknowledge,heinventedthelightningrod

whichtodayprotectsmillionsofbuildingsfromlightning.

(27)'

A.TheWorldWarII.

B.TheWorldWarI.

C.TheAmericanRevolution.

D.TheIndustrialRevolutionofBritain.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'm

headingforthemountainsforanentireweek.

W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becausemyclassesaren'tover

tilltheseventh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

24.(26)

A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.

25.(46)

26.

[B6]

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Everywhere,wateruseisincreasing.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercent

ofallthefreshwaterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesome[Bl]

thatthisratewillreachseventypercentby2025.Freshwateris

necessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterforeverydayactivitiesandto

[B2]food.Wateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandthe

healthofEarth's[B3]—systems.

TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga[B4]ofeventstoincrease

concernaboutwaterissues.UNofficialshavedeclared2003theInternational

YearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe[B5]istobuildsupportforpolicies

tousewatermorewisely.Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterin

waysthatwillnot[B6]theenvironment.Theworldpopulationis

morethansixthousandmillionpeople.Morethanonethousandmillionlack

safedrinkingwater.Morethantwothousandmillionsufferfrom[B7]

linkedtodirtywater.And,morethantwothousandmillionlive

withoutwaste-treatment[B8].

WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheLINMillenniumSummittwo

yearsago.[B9].OfficialsrenewedthatgoallastyearattheSummit

onSustainableDevelopment,inJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.[BIO]

NitinDesaidirectstheLINOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesays

successinthesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.

Hesays[Bll].

[Bl]

28.(24)

A.Sunlight.B.Location.C.Soil.D.Drainage.

29.听力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!Youmustbeexcited

aboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.

M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.

W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?

M:Youknowhowyoualwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakeabigchange

intimezones?ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealerteven

forthefirstday'slectures.

W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hour

differenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.

M:Wellthisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenew

timezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytells

yourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcan

helpyoubeready'forthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingand

fasting...youknowsometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.

W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquite

pictureyoufasting!

M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you're

supposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselftoeighthundredcalories.

W:Thatmusthavebeentough.

M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.Feastdayismuchbetter...thoughI

stilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.

(23)'

A.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.

C.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,oneshoulddemonstratecertainpersonal

and(36)qualities.Thereisaneedtocreateagood(37)inthe

limitedtimeavailable.Furthermoretheimpressionmadeshouldbeonethat

theinterviewerwill(38)whileheseesotherapplicants.Atalltimes,

theapplicantshouldpresenthismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.

Oneshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestly

dressed,avoidingthe(39)oftooelaborateortoocasualattire.Onthe

(40)side,clothesmaybeaneffectiveleveler,puttingoneonparwith

otherapplicantsandrequiringtheinterviewertoconsidermoreimportant

(41).Ontheotherhand,clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconvey

theimpressionthatthejobisnotbeingtakenseriously,orthatthe

interviewee's(42)toworkisascasualashisdress.Clotheswhichare

tooelaborate,toocolorfulortooexpensivesuggestalackof(43)as

towhatbehavior,isappropriateforthejob.(44).Itmaynotbe

truethat"clothesmaketheman",butthefirstandoftenthelastingimpression

maybedeterminedbytheclothesonewears.(45).Since

speechisareflectionofpersonality,itisagoodideatoreflectconfidenceby

speakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressive

oroverpowering(46).

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whydidthemothersof1820triedto"breakthewill"ofthechild?

32.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor

allsortsofviolence,fromhatecrimesandstreetcrimestoterrorism.But

despitethepopularityoftheexplanation,notmuchevidencebacksitup.Ina

recentissueofPsychologicalReview,threeresearchersexaminethisliterature

atlengthandconcludethatamuchstrongerlinkconnectshighself-esteemto

violence."Itisdifficulttomaintainbeliefinthelowself-esteemviewafter

seeingthatthemoreviolentgroupsaregenerallytheoneswithhigherself-

esteem."writeRoyBaumeisterofCaseWesternReserveUniversityand

LauraSmartandJosephBodenoftheUniversityofVirginia.

Theconventionalviewisthatpeoplewithoutself-esteemtrytogainitby

hurtingothers.Theresearchersfindthatviolenceismuchmoreoftenthework

ofpeoplewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteemattackingotherswhochallenge

theirself-image:Underthisumbrellacomebullies,rapists,racists,

psychopathsandmembersofstreetgangsandorganizedcrime.

Thestudyconcludes:certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone's

pronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-

esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.Thesocietal

pursuitofhighself-esteemforeveryonemayliterallyend.updoing

considerableharm."Asforprisonprogramsintendedtomakeviolentconvicts

feelbetteraboutthemselves,"perhapsitwouldbebettertotryinstilling

modestyandhumility."theresearcherswrote.

InaninterviewwiththeBostonGlobe,Baumeistersaidhebelievesthe"self-

promotingestablishment"isstartingtocrumble."Whatwouldworkbetterfor

thecountryistoforgetaboutself-esteemandconcentrateonself-control."he

said.Intheschools,thiswouldmeanturningawayfrompsychicboosterism

andemphasizingself-esteemasaby-productofrealachievement,notasan

endinitself.Theself-esteemmovement,stillentrenchedinschoolsof

education,isdeeplyimplicatedinthedumbingdownofourschools,andin

thedisguisedequalitybehindtheideathatitisaterriblepsychicblowifone

studentdoesanybetteroranyworsethananother.Let'shopeitisindeed

crumbling.

Theresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetween.

A.lowself-esteemandviolence

B.lowself-controlandviolence

C.highself-imageandviolence

D.highself-controlandviolence

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.Personalrelationshipsareveiyimportant.Theyarethekeyof[SI]

doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker

regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim[S2]

onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails

ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.[S3]

FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida[S4]

visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries

haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching

withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern[S5]

countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember

thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare

strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If[S6]

youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.[S7]

WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he

probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"[S8]

fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant

toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which

means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary[S9]

mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin

fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree[S10]

withaguest.

[SI]

35.

[S10]

36.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinthe

world,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumber

ofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymoredoublethetotal[SI]

populationofCanada.

IntheUnitedkingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehassomedisability.[S2]

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Asweget

older,manyofuswillgetlessmobility,hardofhearingorhavefailing[S3]

eyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.

Somepeoplearebomfordisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas[S4]

theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablediseases.Thelonger[S5]

timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledbyaccident.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilitybytheform,ofamental[S6]

illness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudestowardthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo

shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwillmanageif[S7]

youcouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.

Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardtobreak[S8].

downandignoranceinevitablerepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierof[S9]

all-

Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhat

theseverelydisabledtogothrough.Therefore,itisimportanttodraw[S10]

attentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonand

theirability,nottheirdisabilitythatcounts.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S4]

38.

【S3】

39.

[S8]

参考答案

l.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob­

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

2.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly

15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter

aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea

verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.

Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin

themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.

WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall

grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily

emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened

fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto

appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha

lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith

mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold

happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When

nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting

storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand

mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson

July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest

afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour

countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to

spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin

thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas

freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows

coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly

yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto

haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In

ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto

nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in

companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade

thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh

fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand

interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen

eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.

3.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardare

twokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolook

forwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolook

backandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereason

whytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlooking

forwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudy

thehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesand

achievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenable

ustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthen

strivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingback

willcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylook

backandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlooking

backwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlook

backandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreater

success.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlooking

forwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefer

tolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketo

lookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisone

reasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackand

lookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmake

usstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakes

andachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwill

enableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplans

andthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardand

lookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.

Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforward

withoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.So

weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

achievegreatersuccess.

4.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［写作点拨］本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论

述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通

过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少

一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的

论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人

已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式，•也有人认为

努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何

履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationand

healthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析

图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。

本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在

二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结

论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意

句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段

的使用，如whereas,especially等。

6.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastand

atpresentandittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephoneand

letteraretwomainme