广州市从化区从化七中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

广州市从化区从化七中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(猫头鹰)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓励)hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried二、阅读理解（40分）2、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差异 C.缺点 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside3、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做笔记)inclassandrecite(背诵)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(画线)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(实验)andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.4、Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheendhechose(选择)AllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleep(睡)onthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally(最后)arrivedinGreenTownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfell(掉落)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry(生气).Wereturned(返回)toourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtiredNeveragain!1.Whendidthestudentsgoonaschooltrip?________________________________________.2.Howwastheschooltrip?________________________________________.3.Whydidtheygetasurprisewhentheygottothekitchen?________________________________________.4.Didthetwogirlshaveagoodtimeinthecenterofthetown?________________________________________.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience(经历)ofthetwogirls?________________________________________.5、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub…Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim.C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京剧).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿态)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，不久前你随父母搬去了一个新地方。你的英国笔友Bill发邮件询问你的近况，请根据以下要点和要求回复Bill。要点：1.天气和穿着；2.上学方式；3.新交的朋友。要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thanksforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeinthenewtown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisismylifenow.Hopeyoucanvisitmehereoneday.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在猫头鹰的鼓励下练习唱歌，并且越来越擅长，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她开始变得懒惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鸟不和她玩了，她感到很伤心。从那时起，小鸟从未忘记努力的价值，她不断地练习，总是快乐地唱歌。【1题详解】句意：然而，她很害羞，总是一个人在窝里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危险的。根据“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她总是一个人唱歌，可见她很害羞。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。flew飞；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“awiseoldowl”可知是猫头鹰飞过。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猫头鹰告诉这只鸟，她的声音很甜美，应该和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；loud大声的。根据“shouldshareitwithothers”可知声音甜美，应该和其他人分享。故选A。【4题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激动的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鸟很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故选D。【5题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根据“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鸟交朋友。故选C。【6题详解】句意：小鸟开始每天练习唱歌，最后她很擅长了。wasgoodat擅长；wasbadfor对……有坏处；wasstrictwith对……严格；wasmadeof由……制成。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她开始梦想成为一名著名歌手。hear听见；dream梦想；know知道；tell告诉。根据“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天练习，最后很擅长唱歌。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，没有练习唱歌。lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她变懒了，没有练习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她的声音开始听起来很可怕，其他的鸟都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great伟大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鸟不想和她一起唱歌，因为她唱得很糟糕。故选D。【10题详解】句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了，感到非常难过。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根据“feelingverysad”可知她很伤心，哭了。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爷爷奶奶住在农场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知农村的生活很安静。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此处介绍的乡村生活的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知乡村没有邮局。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点，以选项D“乡村生活”为标题最合适。故选D。3、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了露西的老师们制定的课程规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，语文课的规则是在课上要记笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他们一个月进行三次数学测试，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美术课要求每节课都带上铅笔，选项A表述错误，故选A。4、1.Lastweekend.2.Itwasterrible.3.Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.4.No,theydidn’t.5.Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。【1题详解】根据“Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.”可知，学生们上周末去学校旅行。故填Lastweekend.【2题详解】根据“Wehadaterribletrip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填Itwasterrible.【3题详解】根据“OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.”可知，厨房里到处都是水，所以很惊讶。故填Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.【4题详解】根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，两个女孩迷路了，所以她们玩得不开心。故填No,theydidn’t.【5题详解】根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，两个女孩没有告知老师就出门了，结果迷路了，故我们不应该不告知他人就单独出去。故填Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.5、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知“snack”是孩子们最喜欢食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知学生们在家庭作业社团做作业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知越来越多的学生参加家庭作业社团，不是所有学生都喜欢家庭作业社团，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、enjoys【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人喝着牛奶，享受着海滩上的阳光。根据所给中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根据“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格处与drinks为并列结构，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。【1题详解】句意：京剧也被称为“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“BeijingOpera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。【2题详解】句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3题详解】句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4题详解】句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语befullof“充满……”。故填of。【5题详解】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。【6题详解】句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。【7题详解】句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感情色彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。【8题详解】句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。【9题详解】句意：然后他们找到和解的办法。make“制造、生产”，动词；makepeace“和解、调和”，动词短语。根据句子结构及“away”可知，此处考查短语awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填tomake。【10题详解】句意：故事通常以