福建师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷

高一（上）期中英语试卷

题号IninIVVVIVII总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

A

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroom

entirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgethold

of.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievably

powerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin

andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,reading

becameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunable

tofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscovering

whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapes

hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingother

people'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn*tand,intheend,togetherwithlots

ofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作

品）.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter-thevolume（量）of

whatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.Such

readingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalled

life.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.Itallowsmetotravelacross

thehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,

thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmy

lifetime.

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

2.Theunderlinedwordnvoiceninthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans"

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?

B

Moveover,helicopterparents."Snowplow（扫雪机）parents"arethenewestreflection

ofanintensive（强化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildren

haircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon'tsleepthroughatest,and

evencallingtheirkids1bosses.

Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone*schildren,monitoring

theireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelike

snowplows：machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren'spathto

success,sotheydon'thavetosufferfailure,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities.

Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesare

bornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmore

intensewhenschoolstarts：runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequest

thattheirchildrenmaketheteam.

Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytomakesuretheirchildrendon*tevermeetwith

failure,butit*snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparenting

hasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,or

race.

Yes,it'saparent'sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtopreparefor

thefuturewhentheirchildrenaren'tmatureenoughtodoso.That'swhyparentshidecertain

第2页，共28页

toysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenagefscarkeysuntilhefinisheshis

collegeapplications.

Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfaceda

difficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?

"Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,"manychild

developmentexpertssay,"andifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,the

childrendon'tlearnthem.”

5.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?

A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.

B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.

C.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.

D.Itwasverycommoninthe20thcentury.

6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlysayaboutsnowplowparenting?

A.Itscost.B.Itspopularity.

C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsendingtime.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionparents*takingawaycarkeys?

A.Toshowit'scorrecttohelpchildrenwhennecessary.

B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.

C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.

D.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.

8.What'sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsaftergrowingup.

B.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.

C.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.

D.Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.

c

Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,theyllprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotaste

andtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,

thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.

Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater

becausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimalsmanagetousewaterinthe

rightway.Waterisveryimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoaliving

creature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmore

aboutotherlivingthings.

Accordingtothenewstudy,aproteincalledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotaste

water.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It's

notsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly'sabilitytotastewater.

ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteins

isusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaprotein

thatenableshumansto"taste"water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcompared

normalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadhadbeendisabled.Thefruitflieswere

givenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglowwhentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthe

scientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28protein

litup-showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsome

scientistsarehardatworkcreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshow

allofafly'sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.

9.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?

A.DisappointedB.Frightened.C.AmusedD.Disgusted.

10.Whydoscientistswanttounderstandhowthefruitflyknowswater?

A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.

B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.

C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.

D.Todescribethetasteofwater.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?

A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.

B.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.

C.Thefruitflycan'tlivewithoutit.

D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.

12.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?

A.MakingthePPk28protein.

B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.

C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.

D.Studyingthefruitfly*sneuronsystems.

第4页，共28页

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbest

friendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavorite

pizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?

Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethan

youare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!(1)Researcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissing

outorFoMO.

Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.(2)Unluckily,weonly

havesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.It

wouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocial

media.

Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareour

liveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?

Weknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad.⑶

(4)FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegative

cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancause

seriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.

SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?(5)Instead,weshouldfocusourattention

onourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.

A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?

B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.

C.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”

D.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.

E.It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.

F.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.

G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourown

life.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as(18)people

havethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenarea

middle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter(19)herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehas

allthetimeintheworld—he(20)tohurryalongthejoggingpath；insteadhematcheshispace

with(21)ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying(22)inthesun,laughingandchatting.

Themancertainlydoesn'tlook(23).Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimthetimeto

walkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?

Andtoday,we(24)satontherocksandhadalittlechat."You(25)enjoytheparkverymuch

tocomeheresooften,nIsaid.Thefathernodded."How"Iaskedcuriously,“doyou(26)

toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?"

Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe(27)underthe

surface,evenordinarypeople'slifecanbequite(28).

"Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers(29)toworkeveryday,

"hebegan.Hiswifeandhewere(30)butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure(休闲).

Everythingchangedafteranaccident(31)Dugbevwashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,

terrifyingthoughts(32)hismind."Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,rememberme

ifIdiedthatday?u"Wouldmydaughterhave(33)ofbeingwithherfather?"

Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,(34)her

daughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.

Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe'dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytosee

thedifferenceit(35)tohislife."Itbringsmesomuch(36)thatIcan*tbelievewhyothers

haven'tthoughtofdoingthesamething'1,hesaidsimply.

Igotuptocontinuemy(37)walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.

18.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

19.A.inB.onC.withD.under

第6页，共28页

20.A.tendsB.intendsC.refusesD.inspires

21.A.itB.thoseC.thisD.that

22.A.lazilyB.tiredlyC.heavilyD.lonely

23.A.untestedB.untrainedC.unemployedD.unwanted

24.A.trulyB.finallyC.extremelyD.generally

25.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must

26.A.succeedB.manageC.failD.struggle

27.A.digB.pushC.cleanD.knock

28.A.reliableB.frequentC.peacefulD.extraordinary

29.A.hurryingB.preferringC.wonderingD.hating

30.A.lonelyB.worthyC.wealthyD.lucky

31.A.underwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

32.A.cametoB.cameintoC.cameoutD.cameabout

33.A.memoriesB.expression

C.misunderstandingD.consideration

34.A.tookupB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.tookout

35.A.tookB.ledC.gotD.made

36.A.loveB.joyC.reliefD.sadness

37.A.long-sufferingB.long-lost

C.long-lastingD.long-forgotten

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

38.KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople'sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusual

attire(打扮).Whetherhe'sdrivingatractor(1)standinginthefields,Kiyoto

isalwayswearinganelegantsuit.

Kiyoto*sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe(2)

(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetown

twoyearsago,(3)(determine)togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.

(4)ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrother

jokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKiyototookit(5)(serious).He

viewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork."Most

peoplethinkoffarmers(6)'dirtyallday'.Iwantyoungsterstothink'farming

looksfun'",hesaid.

Atfirstnooneseemed(7)(understand)him.Evenhisfamilywassurprised

byhis(8)(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried(9)

(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.

NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasa

blog(10)heregularlypostshisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfall

dressedup.

五、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

39.Itwasn'tuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalot

incommon.

六、选词填空•句子(本大题共28小题，共40.0分)

40.Thenumberofstudentspatthemeetingwasabout200withafewabsent.

41.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe

rwithsuccessintheend.

42.Underthe(guide)oftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat.

43.Eachofthemhasatruelovefbranimalsandtheyhavedevotedthemselvestor

thoseindanger.

44.IhavesuchagoodcofspokenEnglishthatIwillhavenotroublecommunicating

withforeigners.

45.Iwasjustdrivingintoworklikenormalwhenmycarenginejustbintoflames!

46.AnyonenotfamiliarwiththeInternetisataserious(advantage).

47.AlmostonethirdofChinesecollege(graduate)areunabletofindajob,

accordingtotheofficialXinhuanewsagency.

48.Ignoringcauseandeffectis(exact)thesamethingasfailingtolookbothways

whencrossingabusystreet.

49.blowup,judgefrom,careabout,setdown,givein,lieinruins,joinin,block

off,gothrough,turnto,setup

Afterhardshipsandtests,Chinawillgrowevenstrongerandmorebeautiful!

Hewasadvisedthefactsincaseheforgotthem.

CanalStreetfortheStatueofLibertyFestivities；notrafficwillbeallowedall

weekend.

thistimetable,wehaveabusyweekahead.

Thebosstotheworkers'demandsandagreedtoashortenedworkweek.

第8页，共28页

Afterthebombing,sometownsinLibya,whereabout50%ofthefactoriesandresidential

buildingsweregone,.

IstillwanttomyparentswheneverIneedhelp.

Therewerethousandsofpassengersseatedinthetrainwhensuddenlyit.

Helpingothersmeanstheirproblemsandtheirwell-being.

Bytheendoflastyear,theytenprimaryschoolswiththehelpofProjectHope.

50.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds；itwasthefirsttime

inayearandahalfthat.

51.lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbe

experienced.

52.WillChineseEnglish?Onlytimewilltell.

53.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe.

54.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguage...Sobythe1600'sShakespearewas

abletothaneverbefore.

55.Workerswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecityby

train,truckandplane.Slowly,thecity.

56.Thelastthirtyyearsthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,

untiltodaywehavewehavealmostnorightsatall.

57.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...Only

then.

58.Shewasconfidentthatshewouldanytestthecompanyputtothem.

她有信心无论公司对她进行什么样的考验，她都能胜任.

59.Hesuccessfullybyabearwhenhewasleftalonewanderinginthewoods.

当他独自一人在森林里游荡时，他成功逃脱被熊袭击.

60.WeallbeingtheverygirlwhowonthegreatchancetotakepartintheNational

SuperGirlVoicecontest.

我们都祝贺她成为那个赢得参加全国超级女声大赛的女孩.

61.Theoldmancompletingthemarathon,eventhoughhewasexhausted.

老人坚持要求完成马拉松，即使他已经精疲力竭了.

62.Nickisoneofthestudentsalwaysdoingexperiments.（用定语从句）

Nick是经常埋头于做实验的学生中的一个.

63.Theoldtrainstation,whichstopoperationnextmonth,hasturnedintoamuseum

oftransportationhistory.

预计下个月停止运营的旧火车站已经变成了一个运输历史博物馆.

64.Akeyboardmanorkeyboardwarriorreferstosomeonewhogetsenjoymentfrom

criticizingothersontheinternetwhenspecificsocialissue.

键盘侠指的是当特定社会议题被提出时，就以攻击他人为乐的人.

65.Withoutfacts,apersoncan'tformacorrectopinion,forhisthinkingshould

knowledge.

没有事实就无法形成正确的观点，因为思考需要基于知识.

66.ForahitmovielikeBetterDays,boxofficeearningscanmillionsofdollars.

对于像《少年的你》这样一部热门电影而言，其票房收入可合计达到数百万美元.

67.theirbelongingsandpreparingtoleavethehouse,theydiscoveredanoldphoto

album.（用省略句）

当整理行装准备出门时，他们发现了一本旧相册.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

68.假定你是高一学生会主席李华，年段组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游.请

你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，感受中国文化.

1.上午8：30在校门口集合，15：10返回；

2.活动：DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆；参观民俗馆等.

注意：

1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：葱饼：scallionpancake；磨豆浆：grindsoybeanmilk；民俗：folkcustom

DearMr.Smith,

I'mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents'unionofSeniorGrade1.

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】文章讲述的是读书的作用.也就是为什么要读书？

本阅读理解题主要测试阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点.

1.D细节理解题.根据第一段第2,3行Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing

andbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecould

stepinto,takepartinandlivein.可知D正确，他把阅读当成了生活的一部分.

2.C猜测词义题.根据上句Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,

butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.可知这里的voice不是指说话的方法或能

力，而是指作家自己的写作方法，他们需要通过阅读来找到自己的写作方法.所以答案

选C.

3.B推理判断题.根据文章第三段SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveina

verysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislife

beyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad.可知阅

读不同的内容拓宽了作者的思维和世界，故B正确.

4.A主旨大意题.文章讲述的是读书的作用.也就是为什么要读书？所以答案选A.

5.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1-4CBAD

1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段

"clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren'spathtosuccess,sotheydon'thavetosufferfailu

re,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities".清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何困难可知

扫雪机育儿为儿童提供了足够的服务.故选C.

2.B.细节理解题.根据第四段

"Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessof

income,education,orrace.这个密集的教育已成为最受欢迎的抚养孩子的方式”.可

知第四段主要讲了扫雪机的育儿方法的受欢迎程度.故选B.

3.A.推理判断题.根据第五段

"That'swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateena

ger'scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications这就是为什么父母会把某些玩具藏

起来不让婴儿看到，以避免孩子生气，或者在孩子完成大学申请之前拿走他的车钥匙

可知作者提到父母的车钥匙拿走是为了说明在必要的时候帮助孩子是正确的.故选

A.

4.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段

"Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,

"manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,"andifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefail

ure,thechildrendon'tacquirethem."解决问题，冒险和克服挫折是生活技能的关键，"

许多儿童发展专家表示，"如果家长不要让孩子经历失败，孩子们不需要他们.可知根

据专家的说法，这种教育的可能结果是有很多在现实中缺乏解决问题能力的儿童.故选

D.

本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了扫雪机育儿为儿童提供了足够的服务.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

9.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】本文是一篇科学研究，讲述了科学家研究发现对果蝇来说，水有滋味.科学家

想知道果蝇是如何知道水的，因为这些信息帮助人类了解其他动物甚至是单独细胞如何

正确的使用水.以及果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的.

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they'll

第12页，共28页

probablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知当人们被

问及水的滋味时，他们会感到这个问题很可笑.故选C.

2.B.推理判断题.根据第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecause

thisinformationmayhelpinleaminghowotheranimals-orevenindividualcells-manage

tousewaterintherightway.得知科学家通过研究果蝇如何知道水来了解其他动物.故

选B.

3.B.细节理解题.根据第=段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein（蛋白质）called

PPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.得知科学家发现一种蛋白质PPK28使得果

蝇能够品尝处水的味道.故选B.

4.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Thismapwillshowallofaflysneuronsandhelpscientists

understandhowtheneuronsworktogether.得知科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元

是如何协同工作的.故选D.

13.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】1-5BEFCD

1.B.细节理解题.根据下文"ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO

研究人员称这种感觉为“错过的恐惧"或"社交控"”.可知此处应填”至少你是这么想的

故选B.

2.E.细节理解题.根据前文

"Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime超过75%的年轻人报告

说，他们时不时会有“社交控"的感觉”.可知此处应填"今天很容易在社交媒体上看到你

的朋友在做什么”.故选E.

3.F.细节理解题.根据前文"Weknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad我们

了解生活的方方面面，包括好的方面和坏的方面可知此处应填"但我们在社交媒体上

看到的都是别人分享的完美照片故选F.

4.C.推理判断题.根据下文

"FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativec

yclethatcanbehardtobreak"社交恐惧症"让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，导致上瘾和难

以打破的恶性循环可知此处应填"正如著名的西奥多•罗斯福所说："攀比是快乐的小

偷.故选C.

5.D.推理判断题.根据前文"SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO那么，我们

如何打破这个循环，避免FoMO呢”.可知此处应填”研究人员建议我们不要再从社交媒

体上寻找快乐”.故选D.

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了FoMO是一种害怕错过的感

觉，在生活中经常见到.

对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思.答题过程中，根

据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到

文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅.

18.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题101A

【小题1UD【小题121A【小题13】C【小题141C【小题151B

【小题161A【小题171C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】D

【解析】1-5BACDA6-10CBDBA11-15DACCB16-20ACDBD

1.B.考查形容词及语境理解.结合.上文Theparkisquiet和下文onaweekday可知，

应该是很少人(fewpeople)有时间享受冬天的阳光.空格后的people为可数名词，Ittle/a

little只能修饰不可数名词，故排除C、D项；afew意为"一些"，不符合前后文.故正

确答案为B.

2.A.考查介及语境理解词.介词on在---上面；in在---里面；with和---在一起；under

在--下面.句意：她穿着校服，梳着辫子.故选A.

3.C.考查动词及语境理解.动词Tends倾向；Intends打算；inspires鼓舞；refuses拒

绝.句意：他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走.故选C.

4.D.考查代词及语境理解.代词it它；that那个；this这个；those那些.句意：反

而跟随着小女孩的步伐.选D.

5.A.考查副词及语境理解.副词heavily重地；tiredly劳累地；lazily懒地；lonely孤

独的.句意：有时，则懒洋洋地躺坐在阳光下谈天说笑.故选A.

6.C.考查形容词及语境理解.形容词unemployed未雇佣的；untrained未训练的；untested

未测试的；unwanted多余的，不需要的.句意：他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民.故选

C.

7.B.考查副词及语境理解.副词truly真实地；generally一般地；entirely全部地，

第14页，共28页

完整地；finally最后.句意：而今天，我们终于得以一起坐在石头上闲聊几句.故选B.

8.D.考查情态动词及语境理解.结合空后comeheresooften可知，笔者经常在公园

看到这对父女，故推测他们一定(must)非常喜欢这个公园，must意为“肯定“，表推

测，符合题意.can意为"能够"，should意为"应该"，would意为"将，愿意"，均不符合

上下文语义.故正确答案为D.

9.B考查动词及语境理解..动词succeed成功；fail失败；manage掌控，管理;struggle

斗争，挣扎.句意：”能够每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起吗？