鸡西市重点中学2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

鸡西市重点中学2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas2、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A．Although B．If C．Until3、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A．Tryon B．Geton C．Turnon D．Puton4、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A．soldwell;areonsaleB．soldout;sellwellC．sellingwell;sellwell5、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．kept D．havekept6、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning7、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo8、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A．Goodidea. B．Justgoahead. C．Notatall. D．You’dbetternot.9、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A．none B．both C．one D．neither10、Alotofmeetingswerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．takenoffⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasawomaninDetroit(底特律),whohastwosons.Shewasworried1them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,2hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadefunofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.Themotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada3aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s4theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theclasswondered.He5saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly6therock:hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew7theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere8.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook9.Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he10somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread.1．A．about B．on C．with D．over2．A．because B．so C．but D．though3．A．notice B．message C．book D．question4．A．class B．room C．house D．library5．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never6．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw7．A．whether B．when C．where D．why8．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy9．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports10．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessedⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everybodylikestakingselfies(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsabiologicalneedforself-validation(自我验证).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receivingpositivefeedback(反馈)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraisingyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople’sconfidence,particularlyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit(着装)orfindingtherightangle(角度),thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同样地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?A．Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.B．Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.C．Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.D．Itmeets(满足)people’sneedforself-validation.2．FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A．itneedssomearttotakegoodselfiesB．thebraincontrolspeople’ssocialactivityC．peoplewantgoodcomments(评论)ontheirselfiesD．takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image3．Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.A．affectpeople’sconfidenceB．giveawaypeople’spersonalinformationC．makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphonesD．causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriendsB14、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1．Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.B．Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A．caredfor B．runouton C．encouraged D．beaten3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A．AnotherHarvardgirlB．AgirlincandlelightC．FromhomelesstoHarvardD．TheroleofTigerMomC15、HarrypotterandtheDeathlyHallows

ByJ.K.Rowling

Paperback,784pages.

Publisher（出版商）：

ArthuraLevine(06/05/2012)

Readinglevel:Primaryschoolstudents

Price:$16.50

DeceptivelyDelicious

ByJessicaSeinfeld

Hardcover,204pages.

Publisher:Collins(08/25/2014)

ReadingLevel:Parents

Price:$14.68

RichDad,PoorDad

ByRobertT.Kiyosaki

Paperback,266pages

Publisher:BusinessPlus(03/12/2013)

ReadingLevel:Age11-14

ce:$7.50

TheRoad

ByCormacMcCarthy

Paperback,304pages.

Publisher:VintageBooks(02/16/2015)

ReadingLevel:Adults

Price:$6.45

1．Howmanybooksarewrittenforchildrenamongthebooks?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatestinprint?A．DeceptivelyDelicious B．TheRoadC．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows D．RichDad,PoorDad3．IfNancybuys3copiesofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsand2copyofRichDad,PoorDad,howmuchshouldshepay?A．$3.65. B．$59.50. C．$64.50. D．$74.45.D16、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.1．Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?A．OnthemountainB．InthewaterC．InlowplacesD．Inspecialplaces2．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans_________.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．Byputtingitinwater.C．Bythrowingitaway.D．Byreusingandrecyclingit.E17、OversevenyearsagowhenIfirststartedrockclimbingIwasfrustrated(挫败的).IthoughtIwouldbenaturalforclimbing.Iwasalwaysanathleteandnaturallygoodatsports.So,Ididn’tunderstandwhyIwassobadatrockclimbing.Iwenttotherockgymandclimbedallthetime,andeveryonekepttellingme“justclimbmoreandyou’llgetbetter.”“Well,however,nothingIdidwasworking.ItfeltliketheharderIworkedatit,thelessprogressIwasactuallymaking.Afterawhile,Ievenstartedhatinganyclimberwhowasstrongerandbetterthanmeespeciallytheclimberswhomadeitlooksoeasy.Afteralongtime,Istartedmakingfriendswithsomeofthemostexperiencedclimbersaround…professionals(专业人员)andfull-timers.Infact,IfeltsocomfortablewiththemthatoneafternoonIjustcameoutandsimplyaskedforhelp.Thereisasaying,“Ifyouwantashortcuttosuccess,findsomeonewhoissuccessfulandaskthemtoshowyouhowtogetthere.”Itistrueinjustafewshortmonths.IlearnedfarmorefromtheseclimbingprofessionalsthanwhatIhadlearnedduringtheprevious(之前的)yearsofstruggleonmyown.Myclimbingchanged…mystrength,skills,mentaltoughness,formwork,confidence,everything.Iwasnolongertheaverageclimberthatnooneknew.Idiscoveredthatclimbingliketheexpertsismoreaboutworkingsmarter,notharder(notraining7daysaweek).WhatIdiscoveredissosimplethat,lookingbacknow,Irealizedthebiggestthingholdingmebackfrombeingabetterclimberandhavingmorefundoingit…wasMe!1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．thewriterhadnogiftforrockclimbingB．thewriterdidn’tgettheskillofrockclimbingatfirstC．thewriterdidn’tworkhardatrockingclimbingD．thewriterthoughttoomuchofhimself2．Thewriteroncehatedothergoodrockclimbersbecause_____.A．theydidn’twanttoteachhim B．theyalwaysmadefunofhimC．heenviedtheirgoodskills D．hebegantodislikerockclimbing3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterneverlostheartwhenhestudiedrockclimbing.B．Ittookseveralyearsforthewritertobecomeagoodclimber.C．Thewriterfeltuncomfortablestayingwiththoseclimbingexperts.D．Thewriterhatedtolearnfromthosebetterthanhim.4．Whatthewriterwantstotellusisthat_____A．themoreyouclimb,thebetteryou’llbe. B．mendsalwaysmakeyouprogressC．thewayoflearningisimportant D．it’snotnecessarytoworkhardF18、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.Th