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湖南长沙明德旗舰达标名校2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________.A.choiceB.levelC.wealth2、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,IcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself3、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealized C.hascorrected4、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk5、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making6、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove7、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth8、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.mostly9、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10、---Whenwillcarracebegin---I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;theⅡ.完形填空11、Everymobilephonehasaringtone(铃声).Ittellsyouthatsomeoneiscallingyou.Now,there1aringtonecalled“mosquitotone(蚊子铃声)”.Mosquitotonehasaspecial2Onlychildrenandteenagerscanhearit.Usingit,studentscanreceivecallsandtextmessagesinclass3theteacherwillnotrealizewhatishappening.However,italsohasabadinfluenceontheirstudyifstudentsuseitinclass.“Notallthestudentsare4inmosquitotone.”JerryJones,ahighschoolstudentof17,says,“Usingmosquitotonetoooftenisbadforourhearing.Imayuseitfor5,butnotinclass1.(小题1)A.beB.willbeC.isD.was2.(小题2)A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.music3.(小题3)A.andB.orC.thenD.but4.(小题4)A.interestB.interestedC.interestsD.interesting5.(小题5)A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasureD.pleaseⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(窍门)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根据)onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.1.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.C.LowestpriceD.Seller’soffer.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.C.Don’tgetangry.D.Don’tsayanything.4.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B.Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C.Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes(倍)untilheagrees.D.Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.C.Thepricerange(范围)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.B14、Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy(同情心).Itseemssohardforpeopletoshowtheirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhatothersaregoingthrough.AsachildIwastaughttogooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomtoldmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmit(承认)thatitwasn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofhappinessinthatperson'seyes,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucando.Ihadanexperiencewithaguywhompeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeoplearoundus.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasmakingadifferenceinhislife.AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillgoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.Whatchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardshim.FromthisexperienceI’velearnedtobemorelovingtowardotherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseyouitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverget.Onekindwordcanmakesomeone’sdaybrighter.1.Accordingtothewriter,morekidsshouldbetaughtthevalueof.A.sympathyB.friendshipC.workD.study2.WhenIwasyoung,mymomtaughtmeto.A.studyhardB.makemorefriendsC.makesomeoneelsehappyD.fightformyown3.WhatwasNOTthewayIchosewhenIsawaguywhowasbeingmadefunof?A.Imadeupmymindtobehisfriend.B.Istartedwalkingwithhim.C.Iintroducedhimtopeoplearoundus.D.Ihelpedhimtalkback.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasveryeasyformetosayatleastonekindwordtoothersatfirst.B.Irealizedthattheguywasthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.C.Theguychangedhimselftomakeothersstopmakingfunofhim.D.Whatchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardtheguy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Wecan’tchangeotherseasily.B.Onekindwordcanmakeothershappy.C.Wecanchangeourselvestochangeothers.D.Wedon’tneedtoteachthekidssympathy.C15、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4player2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.India3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.控制4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.D16、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout2.Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A.退学B.升学C.设计D.改变3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A.newideasB.appleC.AppleComputerD.videogames5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.couldonlydesignvideogamesD.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueE17、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun2.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmokingF18、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it’simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外线).Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A.age B.height C.readin
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