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Unit1LivingwellLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsNounAdjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyance1.Fillinthetablebelow.ambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.lap2.annoyed3.dictation4.entry5.microscope6.outgoing7.fellow8.conductAnswerkeyforExercise3:inmanyways,sitaround,madefunof,adaptto,outofbreath,Allinall,cuttingout,InotherwordsSampledialogue:S1:AllinallXieLi’sconfidencehasgrown.Inotherwordssheismoreoutgoing.S2:Inmanywayssheisbecomingmoreactiveandhappier.S3:She’snotsooftenoutofbreathaftertraining.Shehasadoptedtoitwell.Exercise4:AnswereachquestionbyusingthecorrectnewwordorphrasesinU.1:Whatistheactionofmakingsomethingsuitableforanewuse?Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?Howwouldyoufeelifyougotalltheanswersinthetestwrong?4.Ifsomeonegaveyousomesmall,colorfulfish,wherewouldyouputthem?adaptannoyedstupidtankWhatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood?Whatdoyoucallthemusicalinstrumentyoustrikewithsticksorhands?Howwouldyoudescribeapersonwhoishavingtroublebreathingafterhe/shehasexercised?Whatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtorepeatwhatyouhavesaidinadifferentway?microscopedrumoutofbreathinotherwords9.Youmaysay“Don’t_______________people”tosomebodywholikesmakingfoolsofothers.10.Whatdoyoucallsomeonewhoisalwaysknockingthingsoverordroppingthem?makefunof
clumsyUsefulwordsandexpressions:producingfavorableeffectsorusefulresultsmakeorbecomesuitablefornewneeds,differentconditions,etc.makesb.alittleangryorimpatient,esp.bytroublesomeactionsbeneficialadaptannoyonthewholemakeafool/foolsofsb.beshortofbreathallinallmakefunofbeoutofbreathUsefulwordsandexpressions:1.beneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.
利益,好处
vt.
有益于,有助于
vi.
受益
常见用法bebeneficialto…对...有益beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA得益于;受益于阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto2.adaptMostofthetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.Twoofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.A.____--tochangeabookorplaysothatitcanbemadeintoaplay,film/movie,televisionprogramme,etc.B.____--tochangesthinordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation.C.____--tochangeyourbehaviorinordertodealmoresuccessfullywithanewsituation.321vt.(使)适合,适应;改编adapt(使)适应,(使)适合;改编常见用法:
adapt(oneself)to(介词)适应…
adaptsthto(介词)sth:使…适应…
adaptsthforsth修改成;改造成;改编成
adaptsthfromsth根据…改编…Thesestylescan___________tosuitindividualtastes.这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同品位。
Theorganisms_______________________inordertosurvive.生物被逼适应,以求生存。
Thisnovel_____________________forafilm.这部小说已改编成电影。
beadaptedareforcedtoadapt
hasbeenadaptedHeisquickto____himselftonewenvironment.A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept采纳收养崇拜敬爱熟练的adaptoneselfto适应…
词义辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称Exercises:Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.Theshoes______mewell.Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.Nodish______alltastes.Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptannoy使…不悦,惹常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.for/atsth.
对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat/todo3.Idonotgetannoyed,Ijustignorethem.4.allinall=onthewhole,inall总而言之e.g.Allinall,wehadagoodtimeduringthewintervacation.
辨析:Inallaboveallafterall总共,总而言之尤其是,重要的是毕竟5.makefunof=makeafool/foolsofsb.,playajokeonsb.取笑e.g.It’sbadmannerstomakefunofdisabledpeople.
辨析:laughatsb.playatrickonsb.6.outofbreath上气不接下气
相关短语:holdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathcatchone’sbreathgetone’sbreathbelow/underone’sbreath屏息喘不过气来松一口气小声地喘过气来嘲笑捉弄他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。良好的饮食对健康有益。。取笑残疾人是很残忍(cruel)的事。他总来打扰(interrupt)我们,这使我很生气。总的来说,他的健康状况(condition)大大好转。HehasadaptedtothecoldweatherinLondon.Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.It’scrueltomakefunofdisabledpeople.Iamannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingus.Allinall,hisconditionisgreatlyimproved.translation1.inotherwords___________________2.outofbreath_____________3.allinall_____________4.bumpinto_____________5.atatime_____________6.upuntil_______________
morephrases上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…为止,直到…换句话说,那就是说7.dreamabout/of_______________________8.makefunof___________________9.feelsorryforsb_________________10.feelsorryforoneself_________________11.sitaround___________________12.aswellas____________________13.aswell_____________________14.beworth______________________15.liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo__________________________________________做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开…的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但…而且…,既…又…也…值得能像你们一样过着丰富多彩,充实美满的生活Inotherwords:thatistosay,whenyourareabouttoexpresswhatyouhavesaidinaclearer,easierway.IpointedoutseveralmistakesandcarefullyrepeatedwhatIthought.Inotherwords,IwantedtotellhimIwasnotatallpleasedwithhiswork.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;inotherwords,youfailed.They’releaveinginthreedaysinotherwords,nextFriday.absence
A.thestateofbeingawayB.thetimeduringwhichoneisawayC.thelackofsomethinginone’sabsence在某人不在的时候•intheabsenceof…缺乏…时;当…不在时After________________________hefoundthelessonsdifficult.长时间没到校之后,他感到功课吃力。2.Ithappened_____________.这事发生在我没在的时候3.______________causedtheplantstodie.
缺少雨水使这些植物枯死了。4.____________________________________________,hehadtodroptheplan.没有任何鼓励和支持,他只好放弃计划。alongabsencefromschoolinmyabsenceAbsenceofrainIntheabsenceofanyencouragementandsupportstupid:
1)someonewhoisstupidshowsalackofgoodjudgementorgoodsense.
2)yousaysomethingisstupidtoindicatethatyoudon’tlikeitorthatitannoysyou.Hewasverydrunklastnight.Ihopehedidn’tdoanythingstupid.Itwasstupidofmetolosemytemper.Ihatethesestupidblackshoes.Ican’tgetthisstupidtowork.encouragementencouragementn.鼓励、奖励couragen.勇气,胆量encouragevt.鼓励,支持,激励discouragevt.使泄气,使沮丧;阻拦,劝阻discouragedadj泄气encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
阻拦某人做某事1.Ourteacher_____________ustolearnEnglishhard.2.Thewayeventsareshapingintheworldis______________.3.Mikereceivedalotof_______________fromhisteacher.4.Hiswords___________themfiercelytocontinuethework.5.Theheroinewasfamousforthe_______
anddaringaction.6.Tryto__________himfromdrivingbacktoLondontonight.discouragecourageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragedconductOurmonitorconductedanexperiment.DoyouenjoytheconcertconductedbyDavis?Theguideconduc
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