山西省晋中市八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

山西省2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AOnceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseitsticketsarecheap.B.Becauseitisclosesttohome.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:45p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:15p.m.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Strong.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisstillatopstudent.B.Heisinterestedinstudying.C.Heplaysputergamestoomuch.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidBobthinkatfirst?A.Heshouldmakeapaperball.B.Hecouldeasilywinthegame.C.HeshouldmakefriendswithJim.12.WhydidsomeclassmateslaughatJim?A.Becausehispaperplanewasugly.B.Becausehispaperplanecouldn’tfly.C.Becauseheonlypreparedapieceofpaper.13.WhatdidMr.WhitethinkofJim’spaperplane?A.Itwasdangerous. B.ItwasOK. C.Itwasmon.14.Whowasthewinnerofthegame?A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Mr.White.15.WhatlessondidBoblearn?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Aquestioncanhavedifferentanswers.C.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】EarthDayDateApril____16____.Purpose(目的)Totellpeoplethatitis____17____tosavetheearth.Somethinggreen●Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.●People____18____ridebicyclestoandfromwork.Smallactions●Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.●Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)running.●Turnofftheputereverynight.●____19____clothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(结论)Morepeoplewillknowthetrue____20____ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.笔试部分（共80分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(LiuHuiischattingwithhisfriendsZhuDanandWangYuonWeChat.)BestFriends(3persons)Hello,everyone.I’mdoingasurvey(调查)aboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.____21____Certainly.Sure.Goahead.____22____Wehaveitthreetimesaweekinourschool.@ZhuDan____23____ThenwhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?Wehaveropejumping,taichi,hiphopdanceandsoon.PEclassesarebeingmorecreativenow.@ZhuDan____24____@ZhuDan@WangYuWhat’syourfavoritesport?Iliketaichimost.Itcancalmmedown.Ilikehiphopdance.Itmakesmehealthy.Great!Thanksforyourtime!@LiuHui____25____Notatall!A.Sodowe.B.Iagreewithyou.C.You’rewele!D.DoyoulikePEclasses?E.Canyouanswermyquestions?F.PEclassescanhelprelaxourselves.G.HowoftendoyouhaveaPEclass?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthelivestreamingchannel(直播间)ofYangWeiyun,thereisnosingingordancing.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting.The____26____ismostofherstudentsareadults(成人).YangWeiyunis73yearsold.SheesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandhasrich____27____inteaching.Aftershestoppedworkinginschool,Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shegottheideaofkeepingherteaching____28____livestreamingonline.YangstartedinMay,2021andgavefreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However,she____29____alotofadultscan’treadorwrite.Andmanyofthemare____30____togotonewplacesbecausetheycan’treadwell.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Nowtheyreallyneedtolearntoreadandwrite.SoYangwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.MostofYang’sadultstudentsarebusyatwork,____31____Yangholdstwoonlinelessonseveryday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8:30amandthesecondonestartsat8:30pm.Yang’sonlinelessonshelpthoseadultslearntoreadandwriteinaneasyway.ZhangMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shehadneverbeentoschool.Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven____32____agoodjob.Yangsaidstudentsfromherlivestreamingchannelhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclasses____33____andtriesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.Herbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.26.A.difference B.reason C.result27.A.education B.experience C.information28.A.through B.for C.from29.A.showed B.found C.believed30.A.glad B.able C.afraid31.A.so B.and C.because32.A.kept B.needed C.got33.A.early B.quietly C.carefully七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分）（A）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FreeTalkTohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID19,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:00a.m~11:00a.mthisSundaySpeaker:Mrs.Hu,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospitalFleaMarket(跳蚤市场)WeletothefleamarketinNo.5MiddleSchool.Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.Time:3p.m~5p.mthisweekendPlace:TheplaygroundBeijingOperaMuGuiyingTakestheLeadwillbeoninSunshineMovietheater!Time:3p.mthisSaturdayPrice:50yuanforeachperson(halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60)LoveMakesItBeautifulLetyourloveforourcityfelt!Createashortvideoofthecitywithyoursmartphoneandjointheeventtowinamazingprizes.Prize:10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar:TheWayofWater34.Howlongdoesthefreetalklast?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.35.What’sspecialaboutthebooksinthefleamarket?A.Theyarecheapbutuseful.BTheyareoldbutexpensive.C.Theyarenewandcheap.36.Howmuchshould35yearoldLiHuaandher65yearoldfatherpayforMuGuiyingTakestheLead?A.50yuan. B.75yuan. C.100yuan.37.WhatprizescanwinnersoftheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventget?A.Shortvideos. B.Smartphones. C.Movietickets.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.B.TheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventisonlyforstudents.C.PeoplecanwatchAvatar:TheWayofWaterinSunshineMovietheater.（B）请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearPatrick,Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Nowheisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?XiaoxueDearXiaoxueItisnotalwayseasytogetonwith(和睦相处)yoursistersorbrothers,especially(尤其)whenitseemsthattheyareyourparents’“favoritechildren”.Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou,thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentwillworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Yourbrother’spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto(习惯于)it,hemayexpectthatfromallthepeoplearoundhim.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.Andhemaythinkabouthisbehavior(行为)andbereadytochange.Patrick39.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“spoil”probablymeaninChinese?A.溺爱 B.奖励 C.教育40.WhydoXiaoxue’sparentsspoilherbrother?A.Becauseheisyounger.B.Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C.Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.41.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue’sletter?A.Xiaoxue’sbrotherisabadboy.B.Xiaoxue’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirparents.C.Xiaoxuewondershowtogetonwithherbrother.42.HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick?A.Bytalkingwithherbrother.B.Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C.Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheletters?A.Patricknevergetsonwithhissister.B.ManykidsmayhavethesameproblemasXiaoxue’s.C.Parentsshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Oneteacherpraises(表扬)astudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”____44____Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort(努力)isimportant.Scientistslookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferentkindsofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.____45____Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset(思维模式).Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.____46____Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheycandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.____47____Theycanfocus(集中)mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability(能力).Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheirworkratherthanintelligence(才智)ortalent.____48____Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.A.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.B.Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?C.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.D.Doteacherspraisestudentstoomuchthesedays?E.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?F.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.（D）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。TypesofteaChineseteaesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChina●Donotfilltheteacupfully.●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.●Serveothersbeforeyourself.●Don’tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingtea.ChartIChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5,000yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtochoose,makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29,2022,China’straditionalteamakingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat(招待)gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect(尊敬).Atweddings,thebrideandbridegroomofferteatotheirfamilies.It’sawaytoshowloveandthanks.Now,thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu,thetopicof“stoveboiledtea”(围炉煮茶)ishot.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.SalesofSixTypesofTeainChinain2021Morethan2.3milliontons(吨)ofteaweresoldinChinain2021,andmostofitwasgreentea.ChartⅡ49.WhenwasteafirstfoundinChina?________________________________________________50.Whyisteaimportantinourdailylife?(TwoexamplesareOK.)________________________________________________51.AccordingtoChartI,whyaretheredifferenttypesofChinesetea?________________________________________________52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________53.AccordingtoChartⅡ,howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021?________________________________________________54.Wouldyouliketoserveteatoyourteachers?Howwillyoudoit?________________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Thissummervacation,myfamilyvisitedQinghai.Wewereluckytoseebeautifulnature(大自然).Andwealsosawtheharmonious(和谐的)relationship____55____animalsandhumans.Ijustsawsomewhitedots(圆点)onthemountains____56____thebeginning.Butafterawhile,Ifoundtheywereallsheep.Theyhungtheirheads____57____theywantedtoeatthegrass.Alocalpersonwasridingahorsetomakesurehissheepweresafe.Suddenly,agroupofsheepcametocrosstheroad.Carsstoppedandwaited____58____hundredsofsheeptocross.Natureissobeautiful.____59____wecangetonwellwithit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever.Doyouthinkso?（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beautifulshebeginsurprisedifferenceculturehappyhebuildingpollutekeepfriendAfterfinishingaday’sonlineEnglishclass,StevenForsterfromGermanyoftenmeetswithfriendsfordinnerandthengoesforawalk.Forsterlivessuchasimplelife____60____.“Chinesepeopleareso____61____.I’mveryfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow,”hesaid.Forster’sstorywithChina____62____in1995whenhisauntLorrainecametoworkasanEnglishteacherinTaiyuan.In1999,Forstercametovisithisaunt.“Taiyuanwasso____63____fromEuropeancities.Icouldalwaysfindsomethingnew,”Forsterrecalled(回忆).In2010,hecametoTaiyuantoteachEnglish,too.TheyexperiencedthegreatchangesinChinatogether.Afterreturningto____64____mothercountry,Forster’sauntvisitedTaiyuanin2015again.Shewas____65____atthecity’snewlook.Thetall____66____stoodoutsidethewindow,andtreesandflowerswereeverywhere.“ThisisnottheTaiyuanIremembered,”LorrainesaidtoForster.“____67____isgone,andtherearemoregreenbeltareasandparks.Taiyuanisgetting____68____thanbefore,”Forstertol