UNIT1DREAMHOMESREADINGGRAMMAR知识点梳理课件牛津译林版七年英语下册

Mainpoints1.

What

are

yourneighbours

like?你的邻居们为人怎么样?

Whatis/are...like?是固定句型,表示.“....怎么样，像什么样子”

=How....?What'stheweatherliketoday?

=Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?询问外表/外观Whatissb/sthlike?(问外表/个性)=Whatdoessb/sthlooklike?(外表)=Howdoessb/sthlook?(外表)2.Theyarekindandhelpful.他们很友好而且乐于助人。

helpfuladj.在句中作表语，也可以作定语。

Sheisahelpfulgirl.她是个乐于助人的女孩。

help

n.withthehelp(n.)ofsb.=withsb.'shelp(n.)在某人的帮助之下

v.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

Sheoftenhelpshermother(to)dothehousework她经常帮妈妈做家务。v.

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事

Theteacheralwayshelpsuswithourstudy.老师总是帮我们学习。3.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer我的电脑坏了。

Thereissomethingwrongwith.....坏了，出毛病了=Somethingisbroken=Somethingiswrongwith...?=Somethingdoesn'twork.Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn'twork.=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Thereisnothingwrongwith.......没有什么毛病.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.=Thereisnotanythingwrongwithmycomputer.

我的电脑没有问题。4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很乐意帮忙。

bereadytodosth.乐意做某事e.g.Thesevolunteersarealwaysreadytosharetheirdifferentskills.

这些志愿者总是乐于分享他们的各种技能。

bereadytodo/forsth.(状态)准备好(做)某事

getreadytodo/forsth.(动作)为某事做准备5.Someofthemoftendosomeshoppingforthem.

他们中的一些人经常为他们买东西。dosomeshopping买东西/购物dosome/the+doing常用来泛指做某类事情dosome/thecleaning打扫卫生

dosome/thereading读书6.Youareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你居住在像那样的小区里真幸运。sb.isluckytodosth.=Itisluckyforsb.todosth.

某人有幸能做某事

同义句Itisluckyforyoutoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.luck(n.)Goodlucktoyou!=Wishyougoodluck!祝你好运!lucky(adj.)Canluckynumbersbringusgoodluck?

幸运数字会给我们带来好运吗?一般将来时的用法1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will/shall+dosthwill在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

e.g.Whichparagraphshalllreadfirst?e.g.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有迹象要发生的事e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.will、shall区别Tipswill、shall一般将来时结构1、肯定句

Will/shall+动词原形2、否定句

Will/shall+not+动词原形3、一般疑问句——把Will/shall置于句首

回答：Yes,人称代词+will/shalle.g.Yes,hewill./Yes,Iwill.No,人称代词+won’t/shan’t。

e.g.No,hewon’t./No,Ishan’t.TipsTipsTipsbegoingto一般将来时结构1、肯定句

begoingto+动词原形

e.g.Theboyisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.2、否定句

be+not+goingto+动词原形

e.g.Theboyisnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.3、一般疑问句——把be置于句首

e.g.Istheboygoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?

回答：Yes,人称代词+beNo,人称代词+benot。4.特殊疑问句

1)疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形e.g.Whichfloorishegoingtoliveon?

他打算住哪一层？2)对主语提问：

疑问词+isgoingto+动词原形+其他e.g.WhoisgoingtolistentotheBeijingOperainthelocaltheatre?

谁打算去当地剧院听京剧？

3)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

e.g.WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。e.g.Heisabouttoleavefor

Beijing.注意:beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。一般将来时的用法不同表达法的区别begoingto和will用于条件句时,begoingto表将来,will表意愿。lfyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you‘dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclotheson