山东省日照市岚山区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（满分90分，时间90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）Tinawasaseventeenyearoldgirl.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Butshealways____1____abrightsmile.Maybeitwasbecauseofher____2____action,theotherstudentsalwayskeptawayfromher.Tinaalwaystriedtobreakthe____3____withpeopleshemetwithabig“Hi”.Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsatasktorecite(背诵)apoem.Thehomeworkwouldalwaysmakeupaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgrade____4____Iknewmostofthemwouldn’tdoitontime.Thenextday,oneafteranother,eachstudentfailedtorecitethepoemcorrectlyasI____5____.Finally,____6____andhalfjoking,Isaidthatthenextstudentwhofailedhadtodothreepushups(俯卧撑).____7____,Tinastoodup.Shemovedtothefrontoftheclass,withthehelpofherwalker.Shemadeamistake,too.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shethrewherwalkerawayandstarteddoingpushups.Allofuswere____8____!Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust____9____!”Butshemadeit,then____10____thepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.ThenIheardastudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotanimportantjob!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe____11____.”Tinasaid.____12____fellonthewholeroom.Thenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Wemightdosomethingwrongandgetin____13____allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday,butshe____14____theloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalotmorethana____15____.1.A.carried B.pushed C.wore D.took2.A.proper B.strange C.broken D.crazy3A.order B.rule C.truth D.ice4.A.since B.before C.unless D.until5.A.wished B.expected C.reported D.realized6.A.nervous B.angry C.icy D.sick7.A.Clearly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Suddenly8.A.nervous B.satisfied C.shocked D.excited9.A.kidding B.lying C.cheering D.falling10.A.explained B.offered C.continued D.copied11.A.fair B.normal C.asleep D.usual12.A.Pressure B.Silence C.Storm D.Interest13.A.trouble B.chore C.deal D.skill14.A.passed B.swept C.won D.beat15.A.training B.grade C.rock D.petition【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tina因为得了一种严重的病，行走变得不正常。一次老师要求不能正确背诵诗歌的人罚做俯卧撑，Tina出了错，她坚持做完了三个俯卧撑，因此得到了同学们的爱和尊重。【1题详解】句意：但她总是面带灿烂的微笑。carried携带；pushed推；wore面带，流露；took带走。wearasmile“面带笑容”，是固定搭配。故选C。【2题详解】句意：也许是因为她奇怪的行动，其他学生总是远离她。proper合适的；strange奇怪的；broken破损的；crazy疯狂的。根据“hadtouseawalkermostofthetime”可知，其他学生觉得她很奇怪，所以远离她。故选B。【3题详解】句意：Tina总是试图用一句“嗨”来打破她和所遇到的人之间的僵局。order秩序；rule规则；truth真理；ice冰，冷场。根据“withabig‘Hi’”可知，Tina主动问好来打破冷场。故选D。【4题详解】句意：这个作业只占他们总成绩的很小一部分，因为我知道他们大多数人不会按时完成。since因为；before在之前；unless除非；until直到。根据“Thehomeworkwouldalwaysmakeupaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgrade”可知，是因为知道大多数学生不会按时完成。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第二天，一个接一个，每个学生都没有正确背诵出诗歌，就像我预料的那样。wished希望；expected预料；reported报道；realized意识到。根据前文“Iknewmostofthemwouldn’tdoitontime.”可知，学生们的表现和我预料的一样。故选B。【6题详解】句意：最后，我生气又半开玩笑地说，下一个失败的人做三个俯卧撑。nervous紧张的；angry生气地；icy冰冷的；sick生病的。根据上文“eachstudentfailedtorecitethepoemcorrectly”可知，“我”生气了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然，Tina站了起来。Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Tinastoodup”可知，suddenly符合语境，Tina行走不便，这时突然站了起来。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们所有人都感到震惊！nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“BeforeIcouldsayaword,shethrewherwalkerawayandstarteddoingpushups.”可知，一个行走有困难的人开始做俯卧撑，这让所有人感到震惊。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Tina，我只是开玩笑！kidding开玩笑；lying撒谎；cheering欢呼；falling摔倒。根据前文“halfjoking”可知，“我”告诉Tina，“我”只是开玩笑。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是她做到了，然后继续背诵诗歌，并完美地完成了剩余的部分。explained解释；offered提供；continued继续；copied抄袭。根据“shefinishedtherestperfectly”可知，Tina继续背诵诗歌。故选C。【11题详解】句意：因为我想像你们一样！成为正常的人。fair公平的；normal正常的；asleep睡着的；usual通常的。根据下文“Tina,we’renotnormal!”可知，Tina应该是想成为和大家一样的正常人。故选B。【12题详解】句意：整个房间都陷入了沉默。Pressure压力；Silence沉默；Storm风暴；Interest兴趣。根据上文“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!”可知，大家都对Tina说的话感到震惊，无言以对，所以整个房间陷入沉默。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们可能会做错事，一直陷入困境。trouble麻烦；chore家务；deal交易；skill技能。根据“Wemightdosomethingwrong”可知，此处表示做错事，然后陷入困境。故选A。【14题详解】句意：那天，Tina只得到了几分，但她赢得了同学们的爱和尊重。passed通过；swept打扫；won赢得；beat击败。根据“Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday,butshe...theloveandrespectofherclassmates.”可知，虽然Tina只得到了不多的分数，但却赢得了爱和尊重。故选C。【15题详解】句意：对她来说，这比分数更有价值。training训练；grade成绩；rock岩石；petition比赛。根据“Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday”可知，同学们的爱和尊重比分数更有价值。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly,awizard(巫师)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.Afterhedidthis,theflowersshonewiththousandsofcolors.Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.Therabbitwentonhisway.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhomewithoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone,sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.16.Whydidtherabbitwalksadly?A.Becausetheweatherwascold. B.Becauseofthehungeronaland.C.Becausehehadnofriends. D.Becausehemetthewizard.17.Howmanyanimalsdidtherabbithelponhiswayhome?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.What’stherightorderofthepassage?①Onhiswayhome,therabbithelpedsomeanimals.②Therabbitknewthathehadbroughthappinesstoeveryone.③Arabbitgotabagofmagicflowersfromawizard.④Therabbitwentoutandsawthechangeoftheland.A.③④①② B.④③①② C.③①②④ D.③①④②19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesheepcouldn’tmakeanysoundwhentherabbitmether.B.Therewasonlyoneflowerleftwhentherabbitgothome.C.Therabbit’sbrotheralsodidn’thaveanyfoodtoeat.D.Thewholelandturnedintoagreenplaceattheendofthestory.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlookforsomemagicflowers.B.Wecan’thelpothersunlesswehavesomethingspecial.C.Tryyourbesttoofferhelptothepeopleinneed.D.Onlythegreatthingscanchangepeople’slife.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了兔子得到魔法花，用它帮助了遇到困难的动物，最终，兔子的善举让整个土地变成了绿地，所有动物都能得到足够的食物和水，兔子感到非常高兴。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.”可知，兔子看到动物们正在经历饥荒，因此他感到难过。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”以及“Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了三只动物：绵羊、鸭子和狗。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,awizardcamealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.”可知，女巫给了他一袋花；由“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk...Therabbitwentonhisway.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog...”可知，他将这些花都送给了有困难的动物；由“Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.

”可知，整个土地因为兔子的善举而改变；由“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone,

”可知兔子知道了他为每个动物带来了快乐。故正确顺序为③①④②。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”可知，绵羊几乎不能走，选项A“兔子碰到绵羊时，绵羊不能发出声音。”描述错误。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段中“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.”可知，兔子帮助了有困难的动物，最终让土地变得更好，大家都有了足够的水和食物，兔子也非常开心，这是一件皆大欢喜的事，因此文章旨在鼓励人们乐于助人。故选C。BMymomonlyhadoneeye.ShecookedforstudentsandteacherstofeedthefamilywhenIwasyoung.Onedaymymomcametosayhellotomeinprimaryschool.IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,oneofmyclassmatessaid,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”andlaughedatme.Ihatedmymomanddecidedtoleaveher.SoIstudiedveryhard.Later,IgotachancetogoabroadtostudyandIleftmymotheraftergraduation(毕业).Iworked,boughtahouseandgotmarriedthere.ThenIhadmychildren.Iwashappywithmywifeandmychildren.Butoneday,someoneknockedatmydoor.Itwasmymom.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughedather.AndIscreamed(大声喊)ather,“Getoutofherenow!”Andtothis,mymomquietlyanswered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewronghousenumber.”Andshedisappeared.Onedayalettercametomyhouse.It’saboutaschoolreunion(同学会).SoIdecidedtoattend.Afterthereunion,Iwenttotheoldhouse.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotcryatall.Theyhandedmealetterthatshehadwantedmetohave.Mydearestson,Iamthinkingofyouallthetime.I’msorrytomakeyoufeelembarrassedwhenyouweregrowingup.Yousee...whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.Withallmylovetoyou!Yourmother21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassed”mean?A.害怕的 B.尴尬的 C.吃惊的 D.恐惧的22.Whydidthesonhatehismomanddecidedtoleaveher?A.Becausehismomcametosayhellotohim.B.Becausehewantedtobuildhisownfamily.C.Becauseshecookedforstudentsandteachersatherson’sschool.D.Becausehedidn’twantotherstolaughathimbecauseofhismom.23.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromparagraph3?A.Themomhasgotthewrongaddress.B.Thechildrenwerehappywiththeirgrandmother.C.Thesonwasangrytoseehismom.D.Thesonwasnothappywithhiswifeandkids.24.Fromthepassageweknowthemomhasoneeyebecause_______.A.shegotintoanaccident B.shegavehereyetohersonCshelosthereyewhenshewaslittle D.shemadehersonfeelembarrassed25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thebadson B.ThehappyfamilyC.The“oneeye”mom D.Theembarrassedmom【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文作者因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mymomonlyhadoneeye.”和“Onedaymymomcametosayhellotomeinprimaryschool.IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewherahatefullookandranout.”可知，只有一只眼睛妈妈和作者打招呼，作者恶狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。可推知作者此时是很尴尬的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextdayatschool,oneofmyclassmatessaid,‘Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!’andlaughedatme.Ihatedmymomanddecidedtoleaveher.”可知，是因为作者不想让别人因为他妈妈而嘲笑他。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndIscreamed(大声喊)ather,‘Getoutofherenow!’”可知，作者冲自己妈妈尖叫道，并说“现在离开这里！”。由此可推知，作者见到自己的妈妈很生气。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.”可知，这位妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为她把自己的眼睛给了儿子。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文作者因为自己妈妈只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的妈妈把眼睛给了他。“‘一只眼睛’的妈妈”为最佳标题。故选C。CVillagedoctors,dubbed“guardiansofhealth”,haveplayedanimportantroleintreatinghundredsofmillionsoffarmers.XuQiusheng,81,oftenlooksoutofthewindowofhisclinic(诊所)whenheisnotwithapatient(病人),ashefeelsreliefwhenlookingupatanoldcamphortreethatstaysgreenallyearround.OverhalfacenturyhaspassedsinceXugraduatedfrommedicalschoolandstartedworkingasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“Threegenerationsofmyfamily,myparents,andmygrandchildrenalletoUncleXufortreatment,”saysChenDonggen,whotookhisfeverishgranddaughtertoXu’sclinic.Afterbrieflyinquiring(询问)aboutthelittlegirl’scondition,Xutookoutaverythinneedleandgentlyinsertedtheneedleintotheskinofbothherhandsandhead.ThekindoftreatmentisthemostmonlyusedwaytotreatpainintraditionalChinesemedicine.Xuhasusedthesetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersrelievedisfort.Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeforvillagersfacingfinancialdifficulties.Heallowsthemtopaylaterthoughlivingafrugal(节俭的)lifehimself.AheadofthisSpringFestival,Xutogetherwithhisdaughter,whoreturnedtothevillageandfollowedinhisfootsteps,wentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.Thehealthofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbeetheresponsibilityforruraldoctorslikeXuandhisdaughter.“Iseemypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascancontinuetobetheguardiansofvillagers.”Xusays.26.Xuuses_______tohelphispatientstorelievedisfort.A.averythingoldneedle B.silverneedlesC.akindoftraditionalmedicine D.anoldcamphortree27.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.A.Chenhasbeenavillagedoctorforover50yearsB.Xu’schildrenallreturnedtothevillageC.ThelittlegirlfellillwhentakentoXu’sclinicD.thepatientsareXu’sfamilymembers28.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.VillageDoctors B.TraditionalChineseMedicineC.TheNextGenerationsofDoctors D.AGuardianofHealth【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xuhasusedthesetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersrelievedisfort.”可知，徐医生用“银针”帮助病人缓解不适。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“saysChenDonggen,whotookhisfeverishgranddaughtertoXu’sclinic.”可推知，小女孩被带到徐的诊所时已经病倒了。故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村医生徐秋生，选项D“健康守护者”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。DBigsnowstormsandcoldairsweptacrossthenorthofChinainthefirstweekofNovember.Manypeoplewanttoknow,“Iftheearthisgettingwarmer,howcanwinterstillbesocold?”Theanswerliesinthedifferencebetweenlocalweatherandclimate(气候).Climateishowtheatmosphere(大气层)actsoveraverylongtime,whileweatherdescribeswhat’shappeninginamuchshortertime.Evenonadaywhenitiscolderthanaverage(平均)inaplace,theworldasawholeiswarmerthanaverage.Forexample,partsoftheUnitedStateswere1to9degreescolderthanaverage,buttheworldasawholewasabout0.9degreewarmerthanthe1979~2000average.Climatescientiststhinkthattheworldcouldbe1~2degreeswarmerbytheendofthecentury.Buttheydon’tthinkitmeanstheendofwinter.Recordlowtemperatureswillstillhappen,andtheyjustbeerarerovertime.One2009studyfoundthattheUnitedStatessawasmanyrecordhighsasrecordlowsinthe1950s,butbythe2000recordhighshappenedmoreoftenthanrecordlows.AnotherreasonforthecoldweatheristhewarmingArctic(北极).Itiswarmingalmostthreetimesasfastasanyotherplaceonearth.Asthetemperatureincreases,lotsofcoldArcticairgoestothesouth.So,willthiswinterbemuchcolder?Areportsaysitishighlypossible.NorthChinamayseemoresnowthanaveragewhilesouthChinamaygetlessrainthanaverage.29.What’sthedifferencebetweenclimateandweather?A.Climatehashighertemperatures. B.Climatecoversalongertime.C.Climatecoversmoreplaces. D.Climatehasagreaterpower.30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Science. B.Food. C.Education. D.Sports.【答案】29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候与天气的区别，并分析了为什么冬天仍然短时间内寒冷。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climateishowtheatmosphere(大气层)actsoveraverylongtime,whileweatherdescribeswhat’shappeninginamuchshortertime.”可知，气候是大气在很长一段时间内的活动，所以气候覆盖的时间更长。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了气候与天气的区别，并分析了为什么冬天仍然短时间内寒冷，属于科学范畴。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共45分）三、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Chinahasmadegreata_______throughtheBeltandRoad.【答案】(a)chievements【解析】【详解】句意：中国通过一带一路取得了巨大的成就。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示取得了巨大的成就，名词achievement意为“成就”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填achievement的复数形式achievements。故填(a)chievements。32.Itrustinhimbecauseheisanh_________boy.【答案】(h)onest【解析】【详解】句意：我信任他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“Itrustinhim”和所给首字母可知，我信任他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩，“诚实的”honest，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。33.Idon’tminddoingchores,i_______,Ithinkitisinteresting.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【详解】句意：我不介意做家务，反而，我认为这很有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知，空格处应填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。34.Hecouldhardlyspeakbecauseofthesoret_______.【答案】(t)hroat【解析】【详解】句意：他几乎不能说话，因为他喉咙疼。结合句意可知几乎不能说话的原因是喉咙疼，sorethroat“喉咙疼”，为固定搭配。故填(t)hroat。35.Thegirlisoldenoughtodressh_______.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”，空处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语“Thegirl”一致。故填(h)erself。36.IsawLiLei________(隐藏)intheroomwhenIwalkedbythewindow.【答案】hiding【解析】【详解】句意；当我从窗户边走过时，我看到李磊躲在房间里。hide“隐藏”，动词；根据“whenIwalkedbythewindow”并分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填hiding。37.Ienjoyreading________(而，然而)mybrotherlikessports.【答案】while【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，而我哥哥喜欢运动。while“而，然而”，连词。故填while。38.Thesunhass_______(发光，照耀)onusandlet’sgoaheadhappily.【答案】(s)hone【解析】【详解】句意：太阳已经照耀在我们身上，让我们快乐地向前进吧。shine意为“发光，照耀”，动词，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以shine要变成过去分词shone。故填(s)hone。39.Howwechoosetoliveis________(完全地)uptous.【答案】pletely【解析】【详解】句意：我们如何选择生活完全取决于我们自己。pletely“完全地”，副词。故填pletely。40.HisspokenEnglishis________(进步)inarapidway.【答案】progressing【解析】【详解】句意：他的英语口语正在以快速的方式进步。progress“进步”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填progressing。四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedical(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplanttotasteit.Suddenly,hisfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicalplants,hestill___49___(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith___50___(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”.【答案】41.an42.death43.tofind44.himself45.sleepy46.After47.with48.heavily49.lost50.thousands【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“神农尝百草”的故事。【41题详解】句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，从前有一个叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指一个古代皇帝，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。waitfor后接名词，表示“等待某人或某物”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填die的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。【43题详解】句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式tofind。故填tofind。【44题详解】句意：每次他们发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据提示词可知，空格处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语Shennong本身。故填himself。【45题详解】句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些植物让他胃痛，有些植物让他全身发抖。feel常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。【46题详解】句意：在神农经过长时间的寻找和试验之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。分析“...Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicalplants.”可知，此处表示在神农经过长时间的寻找和试验之后，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。【47题详解】句意：当他们继续寻找时，他们发现了一种开着小黄花的植物。分析“aplant...smallyellowflowers”可知，此处表示一种有着小黄花的植物，介词with“具有，带有”符合语境。故填with。【48题详解】句意：突然，他的脸色变得苍白，重重地摔倒在地上。结合提示词可知，空格处应填副词heavily“沉重地”，用于修饰动词fell。故填heavily。【49题详解】句意：即使他被喂下了其他药用植物的叶子，他还是失去了生命。此处叙述是过去的故事，应用一般过去时，所以动词lose要变成过去式lost。故填lost。【50题详解】句意：人们用成千上万的鲜花覆盖着他。结合提示词和空后的of可知，空格处应填thousands，构成短语thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填thousands。五、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分5分）从下面选择恰当语句补全短文（有一项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。InChina,itismontoseepeopleplayingaboardgameonatable,achairorjustontheground._____51_____Manyoverseas(海外的)ChineseplaythegameasawayofhavingfunandcelebratingChineseculture.Chinesechessisatwoplayerboardgamewithatotalof(总共)32piecesinredandblack._____52_____Itmustremaininthepalace(宫殿).Ifitgetschecked(被“将死”),thegamewillbeover.Sotheobjectofthegameistochecktheother’sKingwhileprotectingone’sownKing._____53_____SomebelievethatChinesechessappearedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).OthersbelievethatEmperorShun(舜帝)inventedthegametoeducatehisyoungerbrotherXiang.Thatmightbewhythegame’sChinesenameisXiangqi._____54_____ManycountriesnowhavetheirownXiangqiclubs.ManyforeignersenjoyplayingChinesechess.Intheireyes,ChinesechesscanhelpthemlearnChinesecultureandmunicatewithChinesepeoplebetter._____55_____However,mostpeopleinChinastilllovetoplayitinparks,streetsandyards.A.ChinesechesshasalonghistoryinChina.B.TodayChinesechessisgettingpopularinotherpartsoftheworld.C.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon’tlikeplayingchess.D.Amongallthesepieces,theKingisthemostimportant.E.Likemanyothergames,Chinesechessisnowalsoplayedonline.F.AspartofChineseculture,Chinesechessisthemostpopularboardgameinthecountry.【答案】51.F52.D53.A54.B55.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋。【51题详解】根据上文“InChina,itismontoseepeopleplayingaboardgameonatable,achairorjustontheground.”可知，此处讲的是在中国，经常可以看到人们下象棋。选项F“作为中国文化的一部分，中国象棋是中国最受欢迎的棋类游戏。”符合语境，故选F。【52题详解】根据下文“Itmustremaininthepalace(宫殿).Ifitgetschecked(被“将死”),thegamewillbeover.”和常识可知，句中的it指的是象棋中的“将”，所以空格处应提到了“将”。选项D“在所有这些棋子中，‘将’是最重要的。”符合语境，故选D。【53题详解】根据下文“SomebelievethatChinesechessappearedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).OthersbelievethatEmperorShun(舜帝)inventedthegame...”可知，此处讲的是象棋的历史。选项A“中国象棋在中国有着悠久的历史。”符合语境，故选A。【54题详解】根据下文“ManycountriesnowhavetheirownXiangqiclubs.”可知，此处讲的是现在很多国家都有象棋俱乐部。选项B“今天，中国象棋在世界其他地方越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据下文“However,mostpeopleinChinastilllovetoplayitinparks,streetsandyards.”可知，此处讲的是人们在哪里下象棋。选项E“像许多其他游戏一样，中国象棋现在也可以在网上玩。”符合语境，故选E。六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)OnenightwhenIwasinthesecondgrade,Isawsomethingonthenews.Itwasaboutagroupofhomelesspeoplesleepingoutsideinthecold.Theydidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.Thatreallybothered(使……担心)me.SoIdecidedtostartaclub.Thegoalwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.IcalledittheRockClubasIdecidedtomakebeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellthem.WhenIfirststarted,weonlyhadaboutfivemembers.Butthatquicklygrewtoabouttwenty.Itwasn’thardtoaskpeopletojointheclub,becausepeoplecameuptoaskmeiftheycouldjoin.Wespentallofourfreetimepaintingrocks.Wepaintedanimals,flowersandeventhenamesofsportsteams.Wewentaroundtheschooltosearchforteachersandhopedtheycouldbuyourrocks.ByNewYear’sDayweraisedthirtythreedollarsandthenwedecidedtogivethemoneytoalocalhomelessshelter(收容所).Wewerehappythatwecouldhelpthehomelessbyourselves.Afewdayslater,ourRockClub’sstorycameoutinthenewspaper.Weallfeltproudthatwedidsomethingandpeoplebegantogivemoreattentiontotheneedsofthehomelessinourtown.Ourschooldecidedtostartaprogramjustforkidstohelpthehomelessshelter.Somethingassimpleassomerocks,somepaintingsmademerealizethatyou’renevertooyoungandthatyoudon’tneedmuchtomakeabigdifference.56.Whatbotheredthewriter?____________________________57.Whydidthewriterstartaclub?____________________________58.Howdidtheclubmakemoney?____________________________59.Didtheclubmakeotherpeoplepayattentiontohomelesspeople?____________________________60.Doyouagreethatyoungstudentscanmakeabigdifference?Why?____________________________【答案】56.Agroupofhomelesspeopledidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.57.Becausehehadagoalthatwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.58.Bymakingbeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellingthem.59.Yes,itdid.60.Yes,Ido.Becausetheirbehaviorcandrawothers’attentionandtheyhelpotherstogether.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者二年级时看到新闻中无家可归者在寒冷中露宿，于是决定成立俱乐部来帮助他们的故事。【56题详解】根据“Itwasaboutagroupofhomelesspeoplesleepingoutsideinthecold.Theydidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.Thatreallybothered(使……担心)me.”可知，一群无家可归的人没有一个温暖舒适的住处，这让作者很担忧。故填Agroupofhomelesspeopledidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.【57题详解】根据“SoIdecidedtostartaclub.Thegoalwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.”可知，作者要创办一个俱乐部是因为他的目标是筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。故填Becausehehadagoalthatwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.【58题详解】根据“IcalledittheRockClubasIdecidedtomakebeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellthem.”可知，俱乐部是通过在岩石上画出美丽的画并以此出售来赚钱的。故填Bymakingbeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellingth