2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第三册练习：Unit 8

Unit8GreenLiving

SectionITopicTalk&LessonlRootsandShoots

一、复习本部分的词汇，写出画线部分的汉语意思

1.一Whydoeshelooksobothered?

一Becauseheisinvolvedinthataccident.Hecan'tfindthesoluliontoit.

2.一Whatdidtheleadersayatthemeeting?

一Hesaidthatweshouldtakeactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.

3.—Whatshouldwedotokeepthebalanceofnature?

一Weshoulddoourparifortheenvironment,forinstance,usingrecycledmaterialsto

saveenergy.

三、用适当的介/副词填空

l.Thelittlegirlwalkedtheretopicktherubbish.

2.Couldyoutellmewhentheinstitutewasset?

3.Thevolunteerhelpedtheoldmaninadditiontwochildren.

4.Thewomanhasbeencommittedtakingcareoftheoldthese

years.

5.Thepeopleherearetryingtoliveinpeacenature.

6.Thevolunteerswantedtomakethebeliefrooledeveryone's

heart.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

l.AIDSisa(globe)problemwhichneedsmoreattention.

2.1'mnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe(solve)totheproblem.

3.1(firm)believethattheywilltrytheirbesttosavethechild.

4.Themanwasinjuredinan(industry)accident.

5.You'dbetternotgetyourchildren(involve)inthose

activities.

6.Alotofanimalswereindangerof(extinct)atthetime.

7.Tohisanger,shecouldn'tevenbe(bother)tosayhello.

8.Thefatherlefthisson(stand)outsidethehouseasa

punishment.

四、完成句子

L恐怕你的儿子与这次失误有关。

rmafraidthatyoursonthis

mistake.

2.全世界还有很多人在挨饿。

Therearealotofpeoplegoing

hungry.

3.为了鼓励更多的人为环保尽自己的一份力量,他们举行了这个派对。

Toinspiremorepeople_________________________________________________

theenvironment,theyheldthisparty.

4.这个会议的目的就是教育同学们更加努力学习。

Thepurposeofthemeeting

is_________________________________________________________________

5.这些人多年来一直和他们的邻居们和平共处。

Thesepeople_________________________________________________________

theirneighboursforyears.

6.这些人在努力使得这个村子成为更好的居住地。

Thesepeoplearetrying

to_________________________________________________________________

7.是在农场里他第一次见到了那位著名的科学家。

hesawthefamousscientistforthefirsttime.

8.老人说他希望在他退休前看到这些问题被解决。

Theoldmansaidthathehoped___________________________________________

beforeheretired.

五、阅读理解

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby

2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwill

havemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewofthese

importantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thescientistshave

publicisedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingDirkKempthorne,whowasaUS

InteriorSecretaryandhasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecies

list.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontothe

land,wheretheyarcpoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelife

onthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscould

makemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudying

bears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Some

teammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreport

says.TheysaytheArcticiswanningfasterthananywhereinthev/orldandmuch

fasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowed

thattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarming

ishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolar

bearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen"whowanttheirskinsand

heads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

l.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisananimalscientist.

B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.

B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.

C.Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.

□.ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthis

century.

六、完形填空

Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilson

did.He]sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.

Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe2hisroominthe

hotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto3theicyairout.Hedidhisbest

toopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally4,butWilsoncouldn,tsleep.He

wasn,tableto5theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas6tothinkof.

Ataboutoneoyclockinthemorning,hewas7awake.Worryingaboutthe

airintheroom,hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe8?Hecouldseesomething

thatlookedlike9overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithall

theforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass10the

room,buttoWilson?ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof11music.

Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he12andlaywithhiseyes

closed.Therewas13toworryabout.14wasit?Oh,thebroken

window!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay15that.Heopenedhiseyesto

look.Suddenlyhesatupin16.ThewindowwasnotbrokenatalLThe17

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.18freshairwas

enteringtheroomthroughthewindow!

Hethenturnedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenpicture20onthe

wall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundthe

shoe.

l.A.seldomB.often

C.sometimes0.always

2.A.leftB.cleaned

C.entered□.examined

3.A.preventB.keep

C.scopD.send

4.A.coldB.comfortable

C.badD.terrible

5.A.rememberB.forget

C.remindD.think

6.A.unluckyB.anxious

C.difficultD.terrible

7.A.alreadyB.nearly

C.hardlyD.still

8.A.waiterB.manager

C.windowD.light

9.A.paperB.glass

C.pictureD.man

10.A.destroyedB.covered

C.filled0.entered

11.A.funnyB.strange

C.bcautiful0.famous

12.A.gotupB.wokeup

C.cameintoD.camedown

13.A.nothingB.anyone

C.somelhingD.someone

14.A.WhatB.How

C.WhereD.Who

15.A.toB.with

C.fromD.for

16.A.silenceB.surprise

C.troubleD.pain

17.A.windowB.picture

C.glassD.shoc

18.A.MuchB.No

C.StillD.Yet

19.A.outsideB.top

C.side0.bottom

20.A.lyingB.hanging

C.fallingD.standing

七、语篇填空

PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii!hatetogotothe

beacheson1.(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags2.

(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)3.(bury)inthesand,andsoda

cansfloatingintheocean.

Onethingthatreallyannoysmeis4Iseetouristswhovisit

Hawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodato

throwthecanintotheplace5.itshouldstay-thetrashcan.Another

thingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish6.

pretendthatit'snotthere.

Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforsourfaultandwemustblame7._

(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart8.(solve)this

problem.ltcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecan

do.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoform

organisationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More9.

(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches10.

(damage)beyondrepair.

答案：

一、1.参与;解决办法2.采取行动;全球的3.平衡;尽自己所能做某事;回收利用的

二、l.up2.up3.to4.to5.with6.in

三、1.global2.solution3.firmly4.industrial5.involved6.extinction

7.bothered

8.standing

四、l.isinvolvedin2.allaroundtheworld3.todotheirpartfor4.toeducatethe

studentstoworkharder5.havebeeninpeacewith6.makethisvillageabetterplace

tolivein7.1twasonthefarmthat8.toseetheproblemssolved

五、l.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的

^...DirkKempthorne^howasaUSInteriorSecretaryandhasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsont

heUSendangeredspecieslisl.”可知C项正确。

2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句

4tPolarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood

可知A项正确。

3.B推理判断题。由第四段第二句

ttSometeammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.,,'3r

知B项正确。

4.C主旨大意题。第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能就要在这个世纪末灭绝

了。下文进行了具体的介绍，故选C项。

六、1.D根据上文的

^Ofallthemenwhoeverlikcdfreshai^noonelikcditmorethanJamesWilsondid.^^T文的

“evenwhensnowwasfallingoutside”可知,他总是开着窗户睡觉。always"总是"，故选

D项。

2.C根据下文^4thefoundthatchewindowswereclosedto3theicyairouf,'5r知，这

里是指当他进入旅馆的房间时。enter“进入”,故选C项。

3.B根据常识可知,窗户都关着是为了阻止冷空气进入。keep...out“使...不进入,

把....关在外面”,故选B项。

4.B根据下文的"butWilsoncouldn'tsleep”可知,这里是指床非常舒服，但是

Wilson却睡不着。comforiable"舒适的”,故选B项。

5.B结合上文对这个人的介绍可知,这里说的是他睡不着的原因是他不能忘记

被关闭的窗户。forget“忘记”，故选B项。

6.D根据上文的“Nofreshair!”和这个人的癖好可知，没有新鲜空气,这想起来很可

怕，故选D项。

7.D根据下文的"Worryingabouttheairinmeroom,hebecameveryangry.、'可知，他仍

然醒着。still“仍旧

8.C根据下文Wilson打碎玻璃可知此处意为“窗户在哪儿?”

9.B根据下文的"Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass...”可知答案。

10.C打破玻璃的可怕的声音充满了房间。fill"充满”。

11.C玻璃碎了就意味着有了新鲜空气，所以对于Wilson来说，玻璃碎掉的声音就

好像美妙的音乐之声。故选C项。

12.B根据文中W4tWhendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he12

andlaywithhiseyesclosed.”可知他醒了。wakeup"醒来”，故选B项。

13.C根据“Therewas」ltowoiryabout.l^wasit?''可知,这里的意思是‘‘担心

有些事情”。故选C项。

14.A根据下文的“Oh,thebrokenwindow!”可知这里想问“是什么事情?'做选A

项。

15.D打碎了窗户就应该赔偿。payfor是固定用法,意思是“赔偿”,故选D项。

16.B根据下文的，1Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.“可知，他很吃惊。insurprise是固

定用法，意思是“吃惊地”，故选B项。

17.C根据上文的'"Thewindowwasnotbrokenatan.“可知，玻璃还是完整的一块，故

选C项。

18.B根据上文的'Fhe17

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.,,'5r知，窗户是完好的，没有新

鲜空气进入房间，故选B项。

19.C根据“Hethentumedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenpiciure20

omhewalL”可知，他把目光转移到旁边。故选C项。

20.B根据“Hethenturnedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenDicture20

omhewall.”可知,他看到了挂在墙上被打碎的图画。hang“悬挂”，故选B项。

七、1.sunny2.1ying3.buried4.that5.where6.but7.ourselves8.tosolve

9.importantlylO.aredamaged

SectionIILesson2GreeningtheDesert&

LessonJ'WhiteBikes^ontheRoad

一、复习本部分的词汇，写出画线部分的汉语意思

1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

一Notbad.Asanordinaryworker,!amcontentedwithmypresentwork.

2.一Willyourbrothercarryouttheplan?

一Yes,hewill.Hehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.

3.一Lookatthesignreading“NoParking!”Therefore,youmustn'tparkyourcar

here.

一rmsorry.Iwon,tdoitagain.

4.一Doyouknowthefounderoftheorganisation?

一Verywell.Heisaniceorganiserandhasmadeaprofitofhismembers.

5.一Whatistheyoungman'sproposal?

-Heproposedthatanewhospitalshouldbesetupinthisregion.

三、用适当的介词填空

l.Theboyissonaughtythatitishardfbrhimtofocushislessons.

2.Sheiskindandoftenhelpssomepeopleworktheirsadness.

3.Wewillpayavisittothepersonwhoisknownawriter.

4.Itissaidthatthenewfilmisverypopularsomeyoungpeople.

5.Thankshistimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontimethatday.

6.Theoldmanistryingtofinddifferentwayssolvingtheproblem.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.1heardthathissonwas18atthetimeof(disappear).

2.1t(occur)tomethatIshouldgotoseemyoldfriend.

3.Tobehonest,!can'timagineamore(content)family

anywhere.

4.Tothankyou,the(found)willholdapartynextweek.

5.Itwashis(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.

6.Theyoung(organise)wasexperiencedandgoteveryguests

satisfied.

7.(current),alotofstudentsarefondofplayingcomputergames.

8.Therearealotofdifficulties(overcome)while

reachingyourgoal.

9.Theirson's(survive)madetheoldcouplegratefulforthe

firefighters.

lO.Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther

(propose).

四、完成句子

1.众所周知,一直保持苗条是一件很难的事情。

____________________________________________,itishardtokeepslimallthe

time.

2.为了使自己梦想成真，她一直努力学习。

Shehasbeenworking

hard________________________________________________________________

3她突然想到或许大多数人已经忘记了那件事。

__________________________________________________________maybemost

peoplehadforgottenthatmatter.

4.他的建议是我尽快和儿子谈一谈。

HisproposalisthatI___________________________________________________

assoonaspossible.

5.整个早上我妈妈一直在花园里干活。

Mymother___________________________________________________________

thewholemorning.

6.那个朋友突然就从我的生活中消失了,让我很难过。

Thatfriend

suddenly,which

mademeverysad.

五、阅读理解

A

About97%oftheworld'swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansand

seas.But,aswecan'tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?

Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsand

fishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsand

fishdependonsimpleplantsfbrtheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae（海藻）drift

nearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterinto

foodandoxygen.Infact,thealgaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeople

breathe.Howimportantseawateris!

Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafood

chain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturn

consumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.

Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreat

becauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatter

ifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesfor

food.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedto

drop.

Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansby

introducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshave

introducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniques

arebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceans

isbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocessto

protecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhicharean

importantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!

1.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?

A.smallanimals—algae—microscopicanimals—►largeanimals一man

B.algae—microscopicanimals—>largeanimals-largeranimals—man

C.smallanimals—>algae—>largeanimals-►microscopicanimals—>man

D.microscopicanimals—>algae—>largeanimals—>largeranimals—man

2.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea.

A.wouldn'tharmthefishinthesea

B.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchain

C.wouldbebrokendowninthesea

D.wouldn'tdomuchharmtothesea

3.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseas

B.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchain

C.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocks

D.itwon'tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedioprotectoceans?

A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.

B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.

C.Theuseofnewtechniques.

D.Raisingpeople'sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.

B

ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texas

hasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficultto

imagineanythingtwiceasbig.

Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownas

theGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.ltweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewaste

includesbags,bottlesandcontainers-plasticproductsofallkinds.

TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600

kilometreswestofCalifomia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsand

eastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwinds

andslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallover

theworldcollectsthere.

Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageand

itseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsget

trappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackof

foodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeel

fuH,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.

Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisan

increasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthat

swallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.

Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.Thatwaswhenracingboat

captainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhile

returningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthe

trashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.Manyofthosetoysarcnow

partoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.

5.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.leadinthetopicofthetext

B.inspirereadersfimagination

C.developreaders*interestinTexas

D.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing“inParagraph4mean?

A.Increasing.B.Determining.

C.Weakening.D.Reserving.

7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?

A.Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.

B.Itdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.

C.Causesofitstillremainunknown.

D.Effortstoclearithavebeenmade.

8.WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.

B.ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean.

D.TointroducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.

六、七选五阅读理解

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmy

weekendscamping,!wouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeople

whoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhad

nothingincommonwithme.I

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer._

2_Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotake

theshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwo

daysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor*sbillfor

myson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthe

wilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanair

conditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesof

life.

4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtaIwenty-eight-fbot

traveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparate

bedroom,amodemkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpet

andcurtains.

5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto

nature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

七、语篇填空

Myaiminlifeis1.(protect)theenvironmentfbr

futuregenerations.!wanttobecome2.environmenialconsultantafter

graduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot3.(stop)

ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon4.

(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantity

ofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.1

alsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts5.havebeenrecycled.Thisis

much6.(good)fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedto

cutdownmanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstilloperate,?.the

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.

Thereisno8.(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwith

population.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andwe9.

(produce)morerubbishandusingupmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunouc?Iam

confidentthatifweareallwilling10.(work)together,wecan

overcomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.

答案：

一、1.普通的;满足的2.决心;克服3.停放;因此4.创办人;组织者;盈利5.建

议;地区

二、l.onl.through3.as4.with5.to6.of

三、1.disappearance2.occurred3.contented4.founder5.determination

6.organiser

7.Currently8.toovercome9.survivallO.proposal

四、l.Asweallknow2,tomakeherdreamcometrue3.1toccurredtoherthat

4.shouldhaveatalkwithmyson5.hasbeenworkinginthegarden6.disappeared

frommylife

五、l.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可如，微生物吃海藻,然后逐次地大一点的

动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选B项。

2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对

大海造成破坏。

3.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是

不正确的，而且鱼的储存量开始下降，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。

4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁

止，故B项不正确。

5.A推理判断题。根据第一段

44ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandarea

ofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbi

g.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较从而引出本文话题。故

选A项。

6.C词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句

^Evcnmorcdicfromalackoffoodorwatcraftcrswallowingpicccsofplastic/'^T句中的

“also”可知，垃圾也能使动物感到饱足，减少它们吃东西的欲望。画线词的意思是

“减弱

7.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句

44lnrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectons

eacreaturesandhumanhealth.”可知，漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来艰大的危害。故选B

项。

8.D作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指

出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响。故选D项。

六、LD2.C3.A4.F5.E

七、l.toprotect2.an3.bestopped4.dangerousS.that/which6.better7.but

8.debating9.areproducinglO.towork

Sectionlll

WritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub

一、用适当的介/副词填空

l.Theactivitythatthelittlechildrentookpartwasveryinteresting.

2.Theydecidedtofindwhoitwasthathadstolenthecomputer.

3.Tosum,whattheydidsetagoodexampletotheotherstudents.

4.0urteacheraskedustopaymoreattentionourhandwriting.

5.Heisgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomesEnglish,heisveryweak.

6.AccordingMary,wemusthaveadiscussionaboutwhattodo

next.

7.Shewasoftenlateforclass.aresult,shefailedinthefinalexam.

8.1tissaidthattheywillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingrelated

education.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal(resident).

2.Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina(contain).

3.Theguideisfamiliarwiththetwo(office)languagesinthis

country.

4.Thereisaclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

5.Themajorityofthestudents(be)totheDisneyParksofar.

6.Thefatmanwasill,sohedetermined(cut)backonmeatinhis

diet.

7.Theheavyrainand(flood)killedscoresofcattleinthisvillage.

8.Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninour

neighbourhood.

9.Whenitcomesto(communicate)withothers,theboyisweak.

10.ltis(report)thatagreatmanystudentshavegonetothatcountryto

study.

三、完成句子

1.他没有想到有那么多人愿意参加调查。

Heneverthoughtthatthereweresomany

people______________________________________________________________

2我听说现在很多公司在裁员。

Ihearthatalolof

companies__________________________________________________________

3.为了节约能源，你在不用时一定把电脑关上。-

Tosaveenergy,________________________________________________________

whenyou'renotusingit.

4.这个研究说明很多人在保护我们的环境。

______________________________________________alotofpeopleweretaking

careofourenvironment.

5.我会使用计算机，但如果淡到修理，我就一窍不通了。

Icanusea

computer,but________________________________________________________

______,1knownothing.

而莪着来，既然你得到了这个计划，就好好利用它。

Inmyopinion,nowthatyouhavegotthe

plan,・

7.据说，因为这次事故,这个工厂损失惨重。

____________________________________________thefactorysufferedagreatloss

asaresultoftheaccident.

8.我是这个活动的组织者，所以我必须为它负责任。

rmtheorganiseroftheactivity,soI______________________________________

it.

四、阅读理解

Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya*sroadsisgrowing

everyday.Now,thecountry'sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothe

market.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlow-income

communities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline.butnotthisnew

motorbike.

Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.ltcatchesthesun's

energy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittochargetheelectricmotor.RobertAchogeis

oneofthestudentinventors.44Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeableto

coverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotectthe

environmentandprovideaffordabletranspor