新概念比较级

形容词比较级与最高级Whataretheylike?tallshortbigsmallfastslownicelongadj.Thepolicemanisthepolicewoman.Thepolicewomanistall.Thepolicemanistaller.tallerthanXiyangyangisshort.ManyangyangisManyangyangisXiyangyang

.shorter.shorterthanMyreddressisnice.MygreendressisThegreendressisthereddress.nicer.nicerthanThestoneisheavy

.TheboxisTheboxisthestone.heavier.heavierthanThepenguinisfat.ThecatisThecatisthepenguin.fatter.fatterthanThecarisexpensive.TheminkcoatisThecoatisthecar.moreexpensive

.moreexpensive

than¥200,000¥400,000

英语中，形容词有三个级

原级-----比较级-----最高级

tall-----taller------tallest两个事物相比，一个比另一个更...,用比较级

eg.Iamtall.Mybrotheristallerthanme.三个或三个以上的事物相比，最.....的，用最高级

eg.Iamtall.Mybrotheristaller.Myfatheristhetallestofusthree.

fast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastlonglonger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解largelarger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解prettyprettier

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbig

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbigger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解difficultmoredifficult

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解small,short,smart,fast,tall,nice,large,heavy,pretty,dirty,big,fat,thin,hotexpensive,interesting,beautifulsmallernicer

heavierfattermoreexpensiveshorterprettierdirtierbiggerthinnerhottermore

difficultmore

interestingmorebeautifulsmarterfastertallernicerlarger

形容词比较级规则变化1.一般在词尾加-er

eg：cold--colder

slow---slower2.以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r

eg：nice--

nicer

3.一元加一辅结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写辅音

字母，再加-er

eg:big--bigger

fat--fatter

hot--hotter

thin--thinner4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再

加-er

eg:easy--easierheavy--heavier5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加moreeg:beautiful--more

beautiful

comfortable--more

comfortable大胖子热瘦子Todayitis().Yesterdayitwas()thantoday.hot

hotter

Lookandsay:Thegirlis().Theboyis()thanthegirl.youngyoungerThegirlinwhiteis().Thegirlinpurpleis()thantheoneinwhite.thinthinnerTheblackshoesare().Theblackshoesare().comfortablemore

comfortable

小结：英语中，1.两者比较时，一个...另一个更...，用比较级

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.talltaller

tallest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解smallsmaller

smallest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand

看图并理解fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand

看图并理解largelargerlargest

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggest

小结：英语中，1.两者比较时，一个...另一个更...，用比较级

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.2.当三者或三者以上比较，一个最....，用最高级

Thebluedressisthelongestofthethree.Themanisslow.Theboyisslower.Theoldmanisthe

slowestofthem.Xiyangisshort.ManyangyangisshorterthanXiyangyang.Lanyangyangisthe

shortest

ofthem.Theredisnice.Thegreendressisnicerthantheredone.Thebluedressisthe

nicest

ofall.Thestoneisheavy.Thebigboxisheavierthanthestone.Theplaneisthe

heavist

ofall.Theredminkcoatisexpensive.Theblackoneismoreexpensive.Thewhiteoneisthe

mostexpensive

inthestore.Theloafis()Theloafis()Thisoneis()intheshop.longlongerthelongestTodayitis().Yesterdayitwas().Thedaybeforeyesterdayitwas()dayintheyear.hothotterthehottest¥200,000¥400,000¥100,000,000Thecarisexpensive.Theminkcoatismore

expensive.Thecrownisthe

most

expensive

ofthethree.1、规则变化

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest一元加一辅结尾的重读闭音节词，双写尾字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成MsSun'scaris().MsHuang'scaris().MsWu'scaris().goodbetterthebestofallTheseapplesare().Theyare().Theyare().badworsetheworstofallMybrotherhasgot()books.Ihavegot()books.Myfatherhasgot()booksofus.manymorethemostPaulhas()water.Hanshas()waterthanPaul.Paulhas()waterofthem.littlelesstheleastcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000misfar

frommyhome.Thebookstore

Thesupermarket

isfartherfrommyhome.isthe

farthest

from

myhome.Thecinema

原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest2、不规则变化形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成好与坏，多和少，相差很远。goodbad/badlymanylittlefarwellillmuchTakenotes!

小结：英语中，1.两者比较时，一个...另一个更...，用比较级

Thereddressislong.

Thegreendressislongerthantheredone.句中常有than.2.当三者或三者以上比较，一个最....，用最高级

Thebluedressisthelongestofthethree.1、规则变化

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest一元加一辅结尾的重读闭音节词，双写尾字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest2、不规则变化一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成好与坏，多和少，相差很远。goodbad/badlymanylittlefarwellillmuch

注意：1.比较级常与than连用

e.g.

Iamtallerthanmysister.2.最高级常与of....,in....短语连用

ofthem,ofus,ofthethree,ofalle.g.Heisthetallestboyofthethree.intheclass,intheworld....eg.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.3.最高级前加theThisisthebestappleonthetree.

副词的最高级可以省theIlikeplayingpingpongbest.Exercises!原级比较级最高级fastfinebigthindirtyheavyinterestingexpensivefarfasterfinerbiggerthinnerdirtierheaviermoreinterestingmore