河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023年春期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Withcash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithmanyChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksindevelopment,wearealwayslookingfornewtalent.Sowhetheryouarearegularcontributorornewtoourfamily,pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Hereistherecipeforsubmission.StoryGuidelines·Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyouorsomeoneyouknow.·Thestoryshouldstart“intheaction”anddrawinthereaderDonotstartyourstorywithanintroductionaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.·Don’ttryfancymoveswithtenses.Writinginthepresenttenseaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastrarelyworks.·Keepyourstorywithin1200wordsTighten!TipsaboutsubmittingTheonlywaytosubmityourstoriesistodoitonourwebsite.Amessage,“Thankyou!Yourinformationhasbeenreceived”,istheonlyconfirmationofyoursubmission.Thereisnoemailfromus.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasewriteto:webmaster@.Therearemanytopicsineachofourbooks.Ifyouhaveastorythatyouthinkfitstwoofthetopics,youmaysubmitittoboth.Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.AfterpublicationIfyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.Afteryourstoryispublished,youwillreceivetenfreecopiesofthebookyourstoryappearsin.Youwillbeentitledtobuycasesofyourbooksathalfprice.Youwillalsoreceiveourmonthlynewsletterwithadvancenoticeofnewbooks.1.WhatkindofstoryislikelytobeacceptedbyChickenSoupfortheSoul?A.Astorywithanintroduction. B.Astoryofone’sownexperience.C.Astorywithmorethan1200words. D.Astorywritteninthepresenttense.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutstorysubmission?A.Youcansubmityourstoriesbyemail.B.Astorycanjustbesubmittedtoonetopic.C.Youcansubmitmanystoriestothesamebook.D.Anemailwillbesentforasuccessfulsubmission.3.Ifyourstoryispublished,youwill________.A.loseitsofficialownership B.obtainfuturebooksinadvanceC.getfreecasesofyourbooks D.approveofitsfuturepublicationBJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas£25.Apoloshirtwas£15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing.Shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,”saysKristina,amotheroftwo.“It’sjustamazing.”“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheargument B.TodescribeatouchingstoryC.Toarousesympathyforthepoor D.Tointroducethetheme5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected. B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject. D.Howtheschooluniformprojectworks.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.”Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships-arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon. C.Adjustedaccordingly. D.Turnedupsidedown.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ReasonsforVenice’sterriblefloods. B.Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C.Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision. D.Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.10.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardtheAprilban?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Unfavorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips. B.TheLong-awaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice. D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.DLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize(优先考虑)makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Reachingouttostrangersisamustinpeople’slife.B.Itcouldbeamistakeforpeopletosocializewithstrangers.C.Diversesocialinteractionscontributelittletopeople’shappiness.DManypeoplearemorewillingtointeractwiththeclosestfriends.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheCollins’sstudy?A.Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B.Itsresultswereagainsttheonesofprevioussurveys.C.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentapps.D.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifehappiness.14.WhichofthefollowingismentionedbyCollins?A.Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C.Happinessdependsonhowmuchtimeyouspendwithstrangers.D.Broadsocialnetworkleadstoabalancedlife.15.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Collins’ssociallife. B.Collins’sconclusions.C.Collins’snewresearch. D.Collins’sspecificsuggestions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.____16____Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.GetplentyofsleepTheimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.____17____Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.Napscreatebigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.GetoutsideSpendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.____18____Aparkwhereyouaresurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.____19____Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutineThischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.____20____.That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.BSpendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforests:toexperiencethebenefits.E.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.F.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendKeith,akeenanimallover,foundababysquirrelinhisgarden.Deeplyattractedbyhim,hedecidedwithouthesitationto____21____thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey.HeandhischildrenalllovedJoeyanddiddifferentthingswithhim,feedinghimandplayinggames.Joey,____22____,lovedeachandeveryoneofthem.Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.“Hewasjustthemostlovablesquirrel.He’dletanybody____23____him,”saysKeith.“Rightupuntilthefellowbrokein.”ThatwastherainydayKeithcamehometodiscoversomeobvioussignsofa(n)____24____.Strange,muddyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____25____.Hissafewasscratchedup(刮擦).Acoupleofitemsofvaluewere____26____.Hecalledthepolicetomakea____27____aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom…andkindof____28____her,”saysKeith.KateaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Keithexplained,butheis,afterall,a____29____animal.Youneverknow.Hourslater,Katereturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d____30____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma____31____?’andhesays,‘Yeah,itkept____32____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,’”saysKeith.Theattack“scared”him,apparently,becausehewasn’t____33____tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysKate.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetook____34____whathecouldandleftasfastashecould.”Keith’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite____35____:nuts.21.A.checkedin B.believedin C.tookin D.calledin22.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inneed23.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet24.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident25.A.street B.garden C.office D.square26.A.gone B.missed C.stored D.abandoned27.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised29.Asmall B.unique C.strange D.wild30.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized31.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog32.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking33.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising34.A.off B.up C.of D.out35.A.toy B.target C.treat D.joy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashorterworkweekwasfoundtopromoteemployees’happiness.Findingsfromapilotprogram____36____(publish)after61Britishcompanieswereenrolledinatrialfour-dayworkweek,withemployeesworkinganaverageof34hoursperweekbetweenJuneandDecember2022withoutpaycuts.Theprogramhasbeenconsideredas____37____greatsuccessinthepasttwomonths,asemployeesreportedimprovedwell-beinganda____38____(major)ofparticipatingcompaniessaidtheywouldkeepthechange.Thecompanies____39____adoptedafour-dayworkweekwerefromawiderangeofsizesandwerepermitted____40____(design)apolicyaccordingtotheirownneeds,withtheonlyconditionsbeingthatpaywasnotcutandemployeesweregivena“meaningful”reductioninworktime.Theemployeessurveyedsaidthey____41____(feel)lessanxious,lesstiredandweresleeping____42____(well),butthebenefitswerenotlimitedtoworkers.Dataalsoshowedstafflossesdropped____43____57percentinthetrialperiod.Attheendofthesix-monthtrial,56ofthosecompaniesdecidedtostickwithafour-dayworkweek,and18didso____44____(permanent).CharlotteLockhart,co-founderandmanagingdirectorof4DayWeekGlobal,saidtheresultswere_____45_____(inspire)andfindingsfromsimilarprogramsaroundtheglobewouldbecoming.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近几年全球掀起了学习汉语的热潮。假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Sam也是个汉语爱好者，他尤其对中国的国粹—京剧(BeijingOpera)特别感兴趣，写信向你咨询有关京剧的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.写信目的；2.京剧概况(角色，动作，唱腔等)；3.表达祝愿。要求：1.80字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,Delightedtolearnfromyoure-mailthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。7-year-oldTommyWilkinson’schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.HeenviedhisbestfriendEricoverhisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.Hisparentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:“Youcangetthebikeifyousaveupforit.”Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance(零花钱)everydaytoraisetheamountheneeded:$600.Everyday,thelittleboymadesureheplacedsomemoneyintohispiggybank.Afteralmosttwoyears,thedayfinallyarrived.“Finally