《ReviewofUnits5-6》获奖课件初中英语科普版

时态与语态讲解知识水平测试卷（1）参考答案：

一、根据句意及所提供的单词完成下列句子(每小题1分)

1.arebuilding;2.ate;3.weremaking;4.havelearnt/ed;5.wouldwrite;6.will/aregoingtoclean;7.hadbought;8.sing;9.waters;10.speak

二、将以上句子逐一改成被动语态的形式。（每小题1分）1.isbeingbuilt;2.wereeaten;3.wasbeingmade;4.havebeenlearnt/ed;5.wouldbewritten;6.willbecleaned;7.hadbeenbought;8.besung;9.arewatered;10.isspoken一、什么是时态？英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。1.Ioftengotoworkbybus.2.Sheismakingacakeunderthetree.3.Theywerereadingfrom7to9lastnight.4.Theboywillgiveabooktoyousoon.二、什么是语态?语态:是描述句子中动作与主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时，称为主动语态；如果主语为动作之承受者，称为被动语态。1.Theglasswasbrokenbythatgirllastweek.2.ThatnewcarisbeingcleaningbyJacknow.3.Teneggshasbeeneatenbythatgirlsince8:00thismorning.4.Anewroadwillbebuiltbythemnextyear.三、时态的分类

1.一般现在时:(do;does)2.现在进行时:(bedoing)3.一般过去时:(did)4.一般将来时:(willdo),(begoingtodo),(shalldo)5.过去进行时:(was/weredoing);6.一般过去将来时:(woulddo;shoulddo);7.

现在完成时:(havedone);8.过去完成时:

(haddone)四、语态:从主动到被动

1.一般现在时:(do;does)→bedone2.现在进行时:(bedoing)

→bebeingdone3.一般过去时:(did)→was/weredone4.一般将来时:(willdo)→willbedone5.过去进行时:(was/weredoing)

→was/werebeingdone6.一般过去将来时:(woulddo)

→wouldbedone7.

现在完成时:(havedone)

→has/havebeendone8.过去完成时:

(haddone)

→hadbeendone五、句子时态与时间状语

2.现在进行时:

now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,Whereis/aresb.?listen,look,atpresent(目前)1.一般现在时:

often,usually,sometimes,seldom,twiceaweek,everyday/week/month,onweekdays,inthemorning/afternoon,onSundays3.一般过去时:

lastweek/month/Sunday,yesterday,justnow,一段时间+ago,in2000,atthatmoment,atthattime,intheolddays,whenhewastenyearsold…,

4.一般将来时:

nextweek/year/time…,tomorrow,soon,beforelong(不久后),inthefuture,thisafternoon,tomorrowmorning,intendays,…5.过去进行时:

thistimeyesterday,from2to6lastnight,then,Whensb.didsth…,atsixlastnight,thewholeevening,/doc/3818409-4009951.html过去将来时:

Hesaid/promised…引导的从句等,sixdayslater,thenextweek,thefollowingday,7.现在完成时:

for+一段时间，since+过去的一时间点,already,just,recently,yet,never,ever,before,bythistime,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,8.过去完成时:

by+一过去时间点,by2008,When一过去的动作,beforethatyear,longbefore(很久以前),bytheendoflastyear,bytheendoflast…

六、实例展示:根据句意填空并改为被动语态形式1-.They___________(build)anewhouse_____________.

arebuildingsince2014havebuilt

atthemoment2-.They__________(build)anewhouse___________.

intendays

willbuild1+._______________________by__________________.isbeingbuiltAnewhouse

them

atthemoment.2-.______________________by_________________.Anewhouseintendaysthemwillbebuilt3-.They____________(build)twonewhouses__________.3-.____________________________by_______________.since2014Twonewhousesthemhavebeenbuilt第1题主动态变被动态过程说明：1.时态保持不变，仍然是be+doing(arebuilding与isbeing)2.主语与宾语改变，原宾语成了新句子的主语，放句首。原主语成改成宾格形式，放在by之后。3.谓语动词部分由两部分构成：时态区(bedoing)+语态区(bedone)。注意:be与doing必须保持形式一致，故成为:isbeingbuilt七、主被动态的变化的注意点：①.注意加“1”原则：被动态谓语动词部分比主动态的多“1”个；arebuilding→isbeingbuilt2个3个②.注意新主语人称与数的变化：被动态的谓语动词要与新主语人称与数保持一致；③.注意被动态谓语部分由两个区组成：时态区(不定数)+语态区(bedone)④.注意被动态中be与主动态中谓语动词的一致性：时态不能变arebuilding→isbeingbuilt主语是they,故用areAnewhouse是新主语,用is时态区保持不变：仍用bedoing形式语态区由bedone构成,而be必须与原句do保持一致，用being,合成为:isbeingbuilt如：Hehas

writtentenletterstomesince2012.

Tenlettershave

beenwrittenbyhimtomesince2012.(been与written均为done)八、完成：知识水平测试卷（2）一

一、根据句意及所提供的单词完成下列句子(每小题1分)1.Theboy_________(drink)sixcupsofcoffeebeforeIsawhimlastnight.

2.We____________(plant)200treesinourschoolsince2008.3.Mymother___________(clean)thehousefromsixtoninelastnight.4.Janeoften_________(eat)anappleeveryday.5.Myson__________(break)thecupyesterdaymorning.6.He___________(buy)anewhouseinthecitynextmonth.7.Look,theboys_________(look)aftertheoldmanontheroad.8.Ithoughtthegirl___________(mend)thecomputerthenextmonth.9.Thatman__________(cut)thetreewhenIsawhimthismorning.10.Thislittlechildcan_________(sing)lotsofEnglishsongs.参考答案：

1.haddrunk;2.haveplanted;3.wascleaning;4.eats;5.broke;6.willbuy;7.arelooking;8.wouldmend;9.wascutting;10.sing

八、完成：知识水平测试卷（2）二二、将以上句子逐一改成被动语态的形式。（每小题1分）1.Sixcupsofcoffee___________bytheboybeforeIsawhimlastnight.

2.200trees________________byusinourschoolsince2008.3.Thehouse______________bymymotherfromsixtoninelastnight.4.Anapple______often______byJaneeveryday.5.Thecup__________bymysonyesterdaymorning.6.Anewhouse______________byhiminthecitynextmonth.7.Look,theoldman______________afterbytheboysont