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专题05非谓语动同一备楹2023年高考英语考试易借题

技巧1留心并列连词

画画囹画

1.(全国卷II)Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.This

includeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

【解析】and前后为三个并列成分,根据digging、building可知用laying,这三个动词-ing短

语作included的宾语。

【答案】laying

即时见g]

1.1.[2019课标全国lll]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresting

locals.

2.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplaying

videogames.

A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized

3.(2019.浙江.语法填空)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,...

技巧2固定搭配要记牢

画画囹画

1.(2018•全国卷^I)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directly

intohiseyessohedoesn*tfeelchallenged.

【解析】此处考查固定搭配avoiddoingsth.,意为“避免做某事”,故填looking。

【答案】looking

⑥易错点击

即时见IS

1.[2020浙江]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochange(change)

lives.

2.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(become)commonformanyyoungpeoplein

recentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.

技巧3句子成分要明晰

画画囹陶

1.(2019•全国卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在20世纪80年代中期以来,人们就使用现代的方法来跟

踪北极熊的种群数量,这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。分析句子结构可知,

主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,故填toperform。

【答案】toperform

⑥身错点击

分析句子结构,判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词

首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语,如果句子不缺少谓语,那就是非谓语动词。

即时见S

1.(全国卷ni)TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese

characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)

specialdesigns.

2.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(receive)aNobel

Prize.

技巧4主动表被动要记牢

画画囹陶

1.Inmanypeopledopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant

(deal)with.

【解析】句意:许多人认为那家公司虽相对较小,但与之相处令人愉快。“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”

结构中,主语和不定式构成被动关系,用主动表示被动。

【答案】todeal

⑥易错点击

1.在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,主动表被动。形容词修饰不定式。句子的主语和不定式构成

逻辑上的被动关系,且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中,不定式中的动词必须是及

物动词;若为不及物动词,则要在其后加上适当的介词,使之构成及物动词短语。

2.betoblame,betorent主动表被动。

3.“have+宾语+t。do”结构,句子主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

即时见S

翻译:

1.这个人很难相处。

2.这篇文章很难懂。

3.他不该被责备。

4.我有个重要的消息要告诉你。

技巧5非谓语动词有时态和语态

画画囹画

1.Heisthought_foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.

A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:人们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人认为.•己.…”

可用IIisihought/believed/...ihalsbhave/hasdone...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转

化为sbisthought/believed+不定式的完成式。

【答案】B

⑥易错点击

非谓语动词的形式及意义

非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义

其表示的动作与句

中谓语动词的动作

不定一般式todotobedone

同时发生或在其后

发生

其表示的动作与句

式进行式tobedoing中谓语动词的动作

同时发生

X其表示的动作发生

完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone在句中谓语动词的

动作之前

其表示的动作与句

中谓语动词的动作

现在一^殳式doingbeingdone

同时发生或基本上

分词/

同时发生

动名

其表示的动作先于

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone句中谓语动词的动

作发生

X与句中主语为逻辑

过去分

一般式done上的被动关系,表

完成

即时见固

1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated

2.So,oneyearofplanning,whatmadeyoudecidethentogointoarchitecture?

A.havingdoneB.doing

C.todoD.done

基础夯实

考点一非谓语动词作状语

非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。

1.不定式作状语

1)作目的状语,可用soasto/inorderto替换,但soasto一般不可置于句首,意为“为了;以便

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支

付的便利彳艮多老年人开始使用智能手机。

2)作结果状语,常用于下列结构中:onlytodo(表示意想不到的结果);enoughtodo...(足够做...);too...

todo...(太...而不能....);so/such...asto...(如此....以至于....)等。

Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场,却发现他要乘

坐的飞机已飞入高空。

3)作原因状语,常用在“主语+系动词+形容词+todo”结构中。这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,

comfortable,good,important,impossible,dangerous,suiprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等。

Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我们吃惊的是,这座寺庙仍保持着它最

初的样子。

易错提示

在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系,且此时不定式通常

用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中,不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;若为不及物动词,则要在其后

加上适当的介词,使之构成及物动词短语。

Thepersonishardtodealwith.这个人很难对付。

2.分词作状语

分词作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随状况等。现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示

的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间

构成逻辑上的被动关系。为了强调,还可与while,when,once,if,unless等词连用。

Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.——座城市是人类

的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。

Thecoupletookgoodcareofthebabywhileoccupiedbytheirwork.这对夫妇一边工作,一边很好地照顾着婴

儿。

易错提示

部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示一种状态。常见的词和短语有:located(坐落

于),lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿

着),tiredof(对...厌烦),facedwith(面对着)。

Facedwiththegreatchallenge,Ididn'tloseheart.面对巨大的挑战,我没有灰心。

考点二非谓语动词作定语

1.不定式作定语

1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后,表示将来的动作。若不定式与其所修饰的词之间是被动关系,

且该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。

Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch,我在整个会议期间一直看表,因为我

要赶火车。

2)序数词、形容词最高级、thelast>theonly等词后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。

注意:该名词或代词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者。

Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一个到的客人。

3)被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见的这类名词有:ability,chance,wish,excuse,promise,

attempt,way等。

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让它(意志力)

成为一种习惯。

2.分词作定语

1)及物动词的分词形式作定语

doing被修饰的名词与分词之间为主ThereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV

动关系有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。

being被修饰的名词与分词之间为被Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.现在正在被讨论的M

done动关系且表示正在进行题很重要。

done被修饰的名词与分词之间为被I'dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.我想让你便

动关系且表完成看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。

2)不及物动词的分词形式作定语

现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词只表示动作己完成,不表被动。

fallingleaves正在落下的叶子(表正在进行)

fallenleaves落叶(表完成)

考点三非谓语动词作宾语

1.通常接不定式作宾语的动词

decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,

ask/beg,help

Ihavedecidedtostudyengineering.我已经决定学工程学。

易错提示

allow,permit,advise后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补,即

allow/permit/advisedoing/sb.todosth.。

2.通常接动名词作宾语的动词及短语

admit,avoid,consider,escape(避开),imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff,objectto,

lookforwardto等。此外,havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.结构中也用动名词作宾语。

Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我避开提及这个话题,以免冒犯他。

3.接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词:

{forgettodoslh.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

{regrettodosth.对即将做的事表示遗憾regretdoingsth.对做过的事表示后悔

(remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事

{stoptodosth.停下来做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

{trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingslh.尝试做某事

{goontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事

{meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事

{carTthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事

IrememberedlockingthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.我离开办公室之前记得

锁门了,但却忘记关灯了。

易错提示

1)动词want,need,require作“需要”讲时,其后要用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。与

此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值得)。

Thewindowneedscleaning/tobecleaned.(window与clean之间存在被动关系)

2)不定式作动词(短语)learn,decide,know,wonder,show,tell,understand,explain,teach,advise,findout等

的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等。

4,作介词的宾语时,要用动名词形式,不能用动词不定式。

be/getusedto,feellike,insiston,getdownto,devote...to...,objectto,stickto,havedifficulty/trouble(in);have

fun(in)o

IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdealwithstudents.我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。

易错提示

介词后一般要接比-ing形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时,若前有实义动词do,不定式

要省略tOo

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待我们别无选择。

考点四非谓语动词作宾补

1.不定式作宾补

不定式作宾补时,宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上是主动关系。常用不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有:advise,allow,

ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,remind,tell,want,

warn,wish,callon,dependon等。

Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我们

期望人们放弃开车的习惯,我们必须给他们一个可以依赖的替代品。

易错提示

1)有些动词,如think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作宾补或主补。

Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳

的人民。

2)在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thought+todo/tohavedone结构中,用不定式作主语补

足语。

ThepresidentwasreportedtohavevisitedChina.据报道,那位总统已经访问了中国。

2.现在分词作宾补

现在分词作宾补时,动词与宾语之间存在主动关系,且强调正在进行的主动动作。可接现在分词作宾补的

常见动词:see,watch,observe,notice,hear,feel,have,get,find,leave,keep,catch等。

Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?听!你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗?

3.过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾补时.,动词与宾语之间存在被动关系。可接过去分词作宾补的常见动词有:see,watch,observe,

notice,hear,feel,have,make,get,find,leave,keep等。

IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.我需要一本新护照,因此我得拍张照片。

4.使役动词have,get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点:①havesth.done=getsth.done让别人做某事;②have

sb./sth.doing让一直做某事;getsth./sb.doing使开始做某事;③havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.

让某人做某事。

Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.在开车进城之前,你需要洗洗车。

5.with的复合结构:

①with+宾语+doing表示主动,说明动作正在发生或经常发生;

②with+宾语+done表示被动或完成;

③with+宾语+todo表示将要发生的动作。

Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这老两口常常在晚

饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。

Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseem1汰elythatJohnwillfinishthejob.离截止日期不

远了,约翰似乎不可能完成工作了。

Withalotofworktodo,shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有许多工作要做,她不被允许离开办公

室。

考点五非谓语动词作主语和表语

1.不定式作主语和表语

1)不定式作主语时,一般表示具体某一次的动作。若不定式太长,常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置。

Ifsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顾好老人是我们的责任。

2)不定式作表语时,表示预定要发生的动作;当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等词

时,常用不定式作表语;主语为what引导的名词性从句时,表语多用不定式。

Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是将来当一名医生。

WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighis(to)improvemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语

水平。(不定式作表语时,如果前面有实义动词do的某种形式,作表语的不定式常省略to。)

2.动名词作主语和表语

1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。也可用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末。常

用动名词作真正主语的句型有:It'sawasteoftimedoing...;It'snouse/gooddoing...;Itisuselessdoing...o

TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次

既有趣又有益的经历。

Ifsnousejustcomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。

2)动名词作表语时相当于名词,用于解释主语的内容,表语和主语常常可以互换位置。

Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.(=Cleaningthehousethreetimesaweekismyjob.)我的工

作是每星期打扫三次房子。

3)remain作系动词时,意为“仍然是”时,后可接现在分词或过去分词作表语;但作不及物动词时,意为“尚

待;留待....”时,后常接tobedone。

Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,但她还是

站着。

Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewly-formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新成立的委员会提

出的方针能否实行还有待观察。

模拟演练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.Myneighborsvolunteered(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.

2.Nothingwillkeepthisplanfrom(carry)out.

3.(contribute)tothe21stCentuiyregularly,hefindshisEnglishgreatlyimproved.

4.Previousto(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoconsideration.

5.Itiswise(assign)specialexercisestotheweakerstudents.

6.Yetthereisevidence(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.

7.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.

8.1likeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasy(cook).

9.Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,(expose)themtodifferentcultures.

10.Tomisourmanagerwhoiseasy(get)alongwith.

11.1usedtohate(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.

12.Thisisanorganization(make)upofeightcountries.

13.Thisisanorganization(consist)ofeightcountries.

14.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOK(be)differentfromothers...

15.Itisdifficult(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbears...

16.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewise

(skip)eatingfirst.

17.How(facilitate)thecooperationbetweenthetwocitiesisstillaproblem.

18.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachhow(read)fast.

19.Whenandwhere(vote)hasn'tbeendecided.

20.Ittookthedoctorabouthalfanhour(examine)theeyesofthebaby.

21.Itiswrongforyou(skip)breakfast.

22.Apparently,itisnotright(skip)class.You'dbetternotdothat.

23.Tomdelayedhiscomposition,forthefirstsentencewassohard(compose).

24.I'msorry(disturb)yousolate,butmycar'sbrokendownandIdon'thavemyphonewithme.

25.Fivedoctorsandtennurses,(compose)therescueteam,weresenttotheearthquake-hitareathis

morning.

26.Itiseasyforme(leam)howtodrive.

27.Youmeanit'snouse(repair)theoldbicycles,butIthinktheyneed(repair)atonce.

28.Ittookushalfanhour(arrive)therebyplane.

29.Itisgreatfun(visit)Qinhuangdao.

30.(help)othersinneedmadehimreallyhappy.

31.Itisdifficult(understand)whyshebarkseveryminute.

32.(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

33.Therestaurant,(base)ontrust,isworkingallright.

34.Nextmonththecitywillbuildanewpark(honour)thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

35.(volunteer)givesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.

36.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrains(become)loadedwithmemories.

37.Mydeskmateenjoys(listen)topopmusic.

38.Jackwantstoinviteyou(make)aspeechforhiscompany.

39.(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniversetosomeextent,PekingOperaappealstofans

frommanywalksoflife.

40.(absorb)inthebook,heforgotthetimefordinner.

二、单项选择

41.Withthecamerastilltomyeye,Iturnedandfroze.Withwateroffitsthick,brownhair,

thebearstaredbackatme.

A.held;fallingB.held;fallenC.holding;fallingD.holding;fallen

42.Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.FollowB.FollowedC.FollowingD.Tofollow

43.Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance.

A.leaving;lyingB.toleave;tolieC.left;laidD.leaving;laid

44.—IsRachelstillperforming?

一Fmafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshehasbecomeanofficial.

A.toleaveB.leftC.tohaveleftD.leaving

45.Muchdisappointedashewasinthejobinterview,hestillhadgreatconfidenceinhisabilities.

A.tohavefailedB.tofailC.havingfailedD.failing

46.Theoutbreakofthecoronavirushasledtooverthousandsofpeopletohospitalfortreatment,

________theworldtobeindeepsorrow.

A.sent;causingB.sent;havingcaused

C.beingsent;causingD.beingsent;havingcaused

47.-IhaveheardthatMs.Smithwasthefirst________toourofficetoday

-Yes.Butwiththework,sheleftearly.

A.coming;doneB.coming;tobedone

C.tocome;doneD.tocome;tobedone

48.1amimpressedwithChina'scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,bythefactChinahasmetits

2025targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.

A.evidenced;thatB.evidenced;which

C.wasevidenced;thatD.wasevidenced;which

49.Thatgaspipelineproject,inJuly2020andin2023,willbenefitseveralcitiesalongthe

easterncoast.

A.starting;completingB.started:tobecompleted

C.tostart;completedD.starting;completed

50.yougoabroad,itislikelythatyouwillhavetroublethenewlife.

A.Thefirsttime;adjustingtoB.Forthefirsttime;adjustingto

C.Thefirsttime;toadjusttoD.Forthefirsttime;toadjustto

51.theirson'sresponseletter,theconcernedparentswroteanotheroneandhaditatonce.

A.Havingnotreceived;deliverB.Havingnotreceived;delivered

C.Nothavingreceived;deliverD.Nothavingreceived;delivered

52.Robin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.句子中非谓语动词是:

A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes

53.Thepolicefoundthetwo“stolen“notebookswereleftinagiftbagtheoriginalblueboxthe

notebookswerekeptinandabrownenvelope.

A.containing;whereB.tocontain;whichC.containing;/D.tocontain;that

54.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,astheUnionJack,andsharethesamecurrency.

A.knowingB.toknowC.knownD.wasknown

55.Truefriendsarepeoplewhofaceextremehardshiptosaveeachother.

A.areabouttoB.areblindtoC.arewillingtoD.arelikelyto

三、根据所给汉语提示填空

56.无(事可做)andhejustsitsthereabsent-minded.

57.Therearesomecitizens(站在画廊前).

58.Thereisaredcar(停在房子外面).

59.Thegenuinecaptain(承诺回来)tosavethesailorstrappedonElephantIsland.

60.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,and(生火).

61.1wouldliketo(表达感谢)foryourkindness.

62.说(老实话),Idon'treallywanttogotothepartytonight.

63.Thequestionis(怎样拆卸)themachine.

64.(何时装修)thehousehasn'tbeendecided.

65.Theydidn'tdecide(在哪里举行)thedebate.

66.(不吃早餐)oftenwillhaveanegativeeffectonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

67.Oscarwascrsticisedbytheheadteacherfor(逃学)yesterday.

68.Shestopped(与她父亲通信)afterthedeathofhermother.

69.Asecretarycameintwiceaweekto(处理他的信件).

70.Theprisonerscontinuedto(申明他们无罪)。

71.Usetheinformationto(填空)onyourform.

72.IsincerelyhopeTom'smotherwillbeable(让他洗心革面).Besides,Tomhaspromised

(改过自新).

73.Theambitiousmanisboundto(取得巨大的成就)inhisfieldinthefuture.

74.(我发现父亲坐在他的椅子里),completelyabsorbedinamagazine.

75.Wemanagedtothevictim(使..苏醒过来).

76.I'msorry.IrecognisethatIhaveto(控制)mytemper.

77.1trynot(焦虑不安)whenthingsgowrong.

78.Shedecidedtoresignfromtheorganizationratherthan(屈从于..)thenewrules.

79.Thecommitteeisdueto(做出决定)thisweek.

80.Youcan(相信我保守)yoursecret.

81.Tmsorrytohave(让你一直等)forsuchalongtime.

82.Hewasaccusedof(虐待他的妻子)lastweek.

83.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inorderto(限制..的数量)poniesaccordingtotherulessetby

NaturalEngland.

84.(为了表示我们的尊敬),weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.

85.Shetriedto(把她的注意力集中于)herwork.

86.Thepresidentagreed,(补充说)hehopedforapeacefulsolution.

87.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto(降低)lhehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket

stable.

88.Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto(弓|入)newequipment.

89.Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,(增强我的健康,提升我的幸福).

90.改(变坏习惯)isnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

91.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,he(发现人们坐在那儿)andengagingin

activeandjoyfulconversations.

92.(也许理解西方艺术的最好的方法)istolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthe

centuries.

93.(为了应对这——危机),hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationat

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.

94.Thecrucialthingis(使用肢体语言)inawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.

95.However,youshouldavoid(使用这个手势)inBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

四、语法填空

1

LuoyangisoneofthecitiesinChina96artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedeveloped

likeneverbefore.DaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple97(build)inthecity.Thisspecial

spotisnotonlythehometownofChina'smostfamous98(invent)includingpapermaking,printingand

thecompass,butalsohometothenation'smostbrilliantpoetsandpainters.

Today,Luoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyear.Locatedinthemiddlereaches(中游)oftheYellow

RiverinCentralChina'sHenanProvinceand99(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies

100importantstrategic(战略的)location.

AsoneofChina'sancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithasplendid

historicaland101(culture)background.Itslonghistoryendows(赋予)itwithrichculture,whichis

102(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcaves.Thecityisalsowellknown103the46Cityof

Peony".Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang]Q4(appreciate)thebeautifulpeony.Luoyangisnow

anenergeticandcharmingtouristplacethat105(welcome)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexplore

itsgloriouspast.

2

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seventy-five-year-oldXiaoLuyingisthevice-captainofateamofvolunteersengagedincleaningfloating

trashfromtheYangtzeRiver.Theteam,106(form)in2019,ismadeupofmorethan50local

ex-fishermenagedover60,107theaverage.

“WehavelivedalongtheYangtzeRiversincechildhoodandwanttodoourpartinprotectingit,“saidXiao

fromavillageofAnhuiProvince.Sixty-year-oldMaMingsuoisoneoftheteam,whohasfishedforover40years.

Upon108(end)hisfishingcareer,thisoldfishermanturnedtoapplyhissailingexperiencetoprotecting

themotherriver."It'sgoodthatmyskillcanstillbeusedtocleanthegarbageintheriver,109willalso

benefitthefuturegenerations,saidMa.

Eachmonth,this110(volunteer)teampatrols(巡逻)15kmofwaterwaysthreeIll(time),

collectingtrashandpreventingpeoplefromfishingontheriver.Thetrashcollectedbythem112(send)to

thegarbagedisposalstationontheshore,whiletherecyclablewastesuchasplasticbottlesissold.

Inoverayear,theteamofvolunteershasgrownfrom13memberstoover50.Uptonow,they

113(clean)over50tonsoffloatingwaste."WewillcontinuetoprotecttheYangtzeRiveruntilweare

114oldtohandletheboat,asit'sacareer115(real)deservingourtimeandenergy,“saidXiao.

3

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anewstudyshowsthat116twocountrieswiththe

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