2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6

级大学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生接触电脑游戏的概况

2.电脑游戏对大学生的利与弊

3.我对这一问题的看法

ComputerandOnlineGames

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；

2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；

3.我们应该怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盗版：piracy（n.）

盗版产品：piratedproducts

知识产权.intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版权：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多处途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言现象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些问题

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2.帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3.鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMamage?

7.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车

2.有些人持反对态度

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3.在我看来...

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase

yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.网上犯罪的形式很多，如……

2.网上犯罪的根源

3.如何打击网上犯罪现象

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰，就业形势依然严峻

2.如何解释其中原因

3.对该问题的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AccordingtothesurveysinScandinavia,therearemorethanbullies

amongstudents.

12.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactors

ofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwhere

toshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Throughaprocessof,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementin

theircommunicationskills.

15.

Thedistributionofwaterresourceisaffectedbygeographical}weatherand

otherconditionsinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclips

fromitswebsite?

A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

17.

Theactualconditioniscontrarytothepopularbeliefintermsof.

Whenitcomestotheaffluenceoftheincomeonthedemand.

18.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoncactiotherforlife,the

relationshiptheyform,istermed.

19.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept

that.

20.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetween

developinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(42)

22.(38)

23.

[B4]

24.(21)

A.Hewantsapayrise.

B.Hewantsbetterworkingconditions.

C.Hewantstogetahigherposition.

D.Hewantstotravelmoreinhiswork.

25.

[B3]

26.[B6]

27.

[B7]

28.(32)

A.Forbidchildrentohavepets.

B.StopbuyingpetsfromAfrica.

C.Fightagainstmorenewdiseases.

D.Easilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs.

29.(13)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theauthorbelievesthatusingpublicmoniestofundcharterschoolsis,

A.acure-allsolution

B.hardtoimplement

C.agoodidea

D.againstthelaw

32.

ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninParagraph3showthatfrom

2001.

A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing

B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits

C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping

D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenational

income

33.

GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto.

A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall

B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts

C.seehisfuturewife

D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S10]

38.AreAmericansbeautifulpeoplewithperfectteethandbodies

sculptedbyplasticsurgeonsandaretheyoverweightcouchpotatoes

SI.'

whosmoketoomuchandrarelyexercise?

Bothimagesareprobablytrue.Americaisayouthful-orientedS2.

culture,soayouthappearanceishighlyvalued.Alargehealthand

fitnessindustryhasbeencreatedasAmericanstrytostayphysically

fitandbuildperfectbodies.However,manyAmericans,thinkingthey

cangetoffwithanything,eatwhattheywant,whentheywant,andS3.

endwithhealthproblemsthatrequireabouttreatment.S4.

IfthemillionsofAmericanswouldengageinanactivelifestyle,

expertssay,theycouldmakesubstantialimprovementsintheirhealth.

Butafteryouembarkonafitnessprogram,heedtothefollowingS5.

advice.

Consultyourphysicianforacheck-uptomakesureyoudon't

haveanyhealthconditions,suchashighbloodpressure,thatcouldS6.

makeexercisingdangerous.Yourdoctormayrecommendabeginning

exerciseplanbasedonyourageandhealthstatus.

Beginwithacomfortablelevelofactivity-evenit'sjust5S7.

minutespersession—andgraduallybuildupyourdurance.Youshould

S8.______

neverbeinpainorunabletospeakcomfortablyduringphysical

activity.Walking,biking,swimmingandotherlow-impactexercisesare

oftenrecommendedforbeginnersandolderpeople.

Enjoyexercisebooststheoddsthatyou'llstickwithit.It'saS9.

goodideaforbeginnerstoconsultanexperiencedpersonaltrainer

whocandemonstratepropertechniquesforweight-trainingmachines

andsuggestsasafeworkoutplan.S10.

[SI]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydonnitoryon

universitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames

especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthe

studentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-

hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweenthe

playerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedare

alsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereally

harmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollege

studentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile

dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusually

fourstudents-andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginone

dormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceof

noiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthink

thereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthat

game-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherour

academicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoice

tomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalking

intoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeone

playingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonline

gamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagood

waytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco­

operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Butthe

problemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthese

gamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenon

thatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.

Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethere

areusuallyfourstudents-andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents一

livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeone

sourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,

Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomake

sureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupt

eitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbea

goodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.

2.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecome

moreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproducts

havebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmost

probablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket

too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsand

writersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchless

thanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteof

theirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.

What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'

reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhave

anegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityand

enthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremore

interestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion

it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomers

shoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthe

governmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally

lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycan

wewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Nowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,

tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,

Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspirated

counterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhas

causedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmany

ways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuine

onessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoor

quality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,

piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosome

misprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpacton

customers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybe

deeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepirated

productsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethat

everyonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddevelop

theirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernment

shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbe

strictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethe

piratedproductsoutofourlife.

3.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhigher

educationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescan

nolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpay

atleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopay

histuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies

hecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalways

dependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.

Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroad

totake-todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIam

fortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficulty

havingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikea

totallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboyto

helpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsome

scholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantand

independent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapid

developmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduates

admitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

abovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake-todoapart-timejob

andworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobeborninto

awell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmy

fees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soI

amworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIam

alsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothat

Icanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

4.0nCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，

要求考生就“名人代言”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先

描述名人代言这一社会现象，然后提出这种做法的弊端，最后阐明自己

的观点，提出解决办法。

［写作提纲］

一、名人代言现象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解产品情况，误导大众(notconcernedabout,mislead)

2.名人为敛财不惜代言假货(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)

3.高额广告费推高产品价格(highexpense,promoteprices)

三、作者观点

1.立法管理名人的代言活动(lawsworkedout,regulate)

2.名人应对代言产品信息的真实性负责(beresponsible,conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足为奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考虑，关心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于,为了。

(4)incase"如果，假如…的话”。

⑸eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。

(6)conveyto传达，转达。

5.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。

本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。

在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他

未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的

方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

6.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsare

choosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileother

studentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse

mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften

thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimethey

getoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjob

marketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobafter

graduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeofliving

awayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseems

scaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.

Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemaysee

marriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-

butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisis

oneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollege

studentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.

Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblind

dating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoare

wealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosing

marriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.

Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofinda

goodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthe

hopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureas

anadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,

especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacingan

uncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschool

tothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonsto

getmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

7.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇

作文分成4段来写。第1段点题，提出对于我国是否应该鼓励拥有私家

车这个议题，人们有不同的看法。第2段说明有些人认为有必要发展私

家车的原因。第3段对比第2段提出相反的观点：私家车过多，城市空

气越来越差，对人的身体有害；私家车过多，造成更多的交通事故，威

胁人的生命。第4段亮明自己的观点：应该合理控制私家车，找到一个

既给人们带来快乐、舒适，又给保障人们安全的交通工具。

8.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.⑵However,解析：本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。

所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)

虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。

当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养'’提出几条建议。这需要考

生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，

我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的，•其次，要在行动上积极参与

社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支

持句”的结构很清楚。

[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative说明其原因及表现方式。

[3]可以说是文章的主题句，以问句的形式出现。

[4]⑸只打算写两点时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。First…和

Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系。

[6]引用名言说明应该团结(也就是要合作)的道理，具有较强的说服力。

9.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew

clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud

orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt

e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese

hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing

computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany

causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers

thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare

holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber

vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby

manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds

ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.

Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber

crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe

powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto

improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe

shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe

Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber

criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,

withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some

commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch

passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash

computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand

computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.

Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe

wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe

crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis

buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe

Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain

accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't

toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall

theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe

cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we

shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand

computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup

morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand

unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

lO.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasons

forCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

11.bullyingvictimsbullyingvictims解析：参见C段数据“inScandinavia...

Approximately9%arevictims,and7%bullyotherstudentswithsome

regularity.,,

12.B解析：根据“PremiumonConvenience”小标题下的第三段第三句话

"SurveysshowthatthetopfactorsChineseconsiderindecidingwheretoshop

thesedaysareconvenience,followedbythespaciousnessandcomfortof

storesandtheselectiontheyoffer可得知，中国中产阶层消费者选择到

哪购物的首要因素是“便利”的因素。

13.C解析：本题涉及在快乐感的饼图中各种因素所占的比例。其中基因

决定观占50%,环境因素占10%,剩下的40%包括误差因素和“有意行

为"。但文章并没有提到误差所占的具体百分比，因此应判断本题为NGO

14.practicegroupdiscussionandcriticismpractice,groupdiscussionand

criticism解析：从“Throughaprocessofpractice,groupdiscussionand

criticism,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunication

skills”可以得到答案。

15.A解析：本题是推断题。从文章的第二部分第一段，我们可以直接知

道，水量的分布受到地理的影响。而从文章的第二部分第二段“Affected

bymonsoons,China'sprecipitationvariesconsiderablyamongdifferent

seasons.”可以推断，气候也是影响因素之一。

16.B解析：该段第一句讲的是Viacom要求YouTube从网站上删除那些

侵权的短片。第二句讲了YouTube的反应：YouTube努力与Viacom达

成相似的协议(tryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom),这个

协议指的就是前文中的toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonits