河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.£50.B.£15.50.C.£15.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck’sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichfightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.AshopkeeperC.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Recommendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist’s.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.ShineShineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternalphrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage——allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.KwippyInmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyoumaketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,promptingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.ThinkUpIfyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwithsomepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeelinglesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,don,tworry一theappalsohasalistofsharedpositivestatementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.SmilingMindSmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreetousebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendlyandthoughtfulactstoothers.Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsandfocusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.1.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?A.Shine. B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp. D.SmilingMind.2.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.B.Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.B.Tointroducesomeappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.C.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylife.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更主动向上的App。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一款App中的you’llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Kwippy中的TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受开心的社交生活。D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.（那些想过开心生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的somethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更主动向上的App。故选B项。BMyfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorningmyfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Ican’tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,“Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestore.”ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.“Christine,thecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather’sloveofgardening.4.WhydidChristineoriginallypromiseshewoulddothegardening?A.Shewasaskedbyherfathertodoit.B.Shewasinterestedingrowingvegetables.C.Sheknewitwasimportanttoherfather.DShewantedtoimprovehergardeningskills.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.B.Animalsoftendugholesinthegarden.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.6.WhycouldChristinesecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetables?A.Hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables.B.Hermotherregularlyhelpedhertomakeaspray.C.Herfathercouldn’tseethegarden’sprogress.D.Herfatherwentonabusinesstripatthattime.7.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.Alwaysgetreadyforarainyday.B.Don’tbedisappointedbybugs.C.Workingaloneproducesresults.D.Hardworkcanoftenberewarding.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述主子公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告知我们努力工作是有回报的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.”可知，Christine知道菜园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲在生病期间担忧，所以答应帮他照看菜园。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段关键句“Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!”可知，昆虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，有成百上千只小虫子在它们的上面。故选A项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.”可知，Christine的父亲在车祸中受伤了，不得不卧床休息一段时间。可推断出父亲是看不到花园的进展状况的，所以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的状况下，Christine去商店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，不想让父亲悲观。故选C项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段关键句“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知，Christine明白了努力去做一件事总会有回报，也会让你更加重视回报，不管这些回报有多小。故选D项。CTinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto“see”inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation(回声定位法).Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves,oranecho,tobouncebackoffobjects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback,theycanthenflyforward.Thisspecialabilityhasbeencopiedinthehumanworldforalongtime,suchasinsubmarinesandplanes.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles“see”wheretheyare,whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?AmericanDanielKish,whoisblind,isknownas“Batman”.Thisisn’tbecausehewalksaroundinacape(披风)andamask,butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.Recently,aresearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshedsomelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kish,aswellasothervolunteers,workedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes,onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.LoreThaler,leadscientistofthegroup,said,“Wefoundthatinsomeconditions,theywerereallyfaint—about95percentsofterthantheactualclicks,buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis.”AndrewKolarik,anotherexpertinecholocation,toldBBCNewsthatecholocation“canbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheight”andcouldhelppeople“avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecaneoraguidedog”AccordingtoBBCNews,echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop,justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid,“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”8.Whatdoes“thisspecialability”inParagraph2referto?A.Theabilitytomakenoisesinthedark.B.Theabilitytobouncebackoffobjects.C.Theabilitytomeasurethedistancequickly.D.Theabilitytousesoundwavestoecholocate.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielKishfromthetext?A.Heisfondofridingabikeandhikingalone.B.Heiscalled“Batman”becausehelookslikeabat.C.Heisabletohearechoesheproducesfromclicks.D.Heconductedtheexperimenttocirculateecholocation.10.WhatisKolarik’sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofecholocationinblindpeople?A.Hopeful. B.Ambiguous.C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.EcholocationinHumanWorld B.FindingNewWayto“See”C.AVerySpecialBatman D.ABreakthroughinEchoing【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法被人类。探讨人员发觉人类也有回声定位实力，而且比我们想象的更好，人类的这种实力可以为盲人服务，科学家对盲人运用回声定位进行了探讨。【8题详解】词义揣测题。本题须要我们推断画线短语的意思，通过Thisspecialability中的this可推断出这种特别的实力应当在上文提到过。依据第一段中的“Tinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto“see”inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation(回声定位法).”可知，尽管蝙蝠很小，但它们有实力在黑暗中“看”到东西，他们运用一种叫做回声定位的特别技能。可知，回声定位法指的是利用声波或回声进行定位的实力。故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“hehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.”可知，他有一种蝙蝠般的实力，通过移动舌头抵住嘴顶发出的尖锐咔嚓声来定位自己所在的位置。所以DanielKish可以通过听到他发出的尖锐的咔嚓声所产生的回声来定位自己所在的位置。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的AsKolariksaid,“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人供应探究新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充溢希望的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，文章第一段介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法原理，其余段落介绍的是这种方法能给盲人带来帮助。依据文章中DanielKish的例子可知，回声定位法可以帮助他定位自己所在的位置，再依据文章最终一段关键句Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.可知，回声定位技术能够为盲人推断自己的位置供应帮助。故可推断出文章主要讲的是我们在找寻一种让盲人能够“望见”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“找寻新的“望见”的方式”。故选B项。【点睛】推理推断题的解题方法：1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2.依据文章所供应的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3.依据作者的意图和看法进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第三小题，要求推断Kolarik对将来回声定位技术在盲人中的应用是什么看法。我们可以通过人物的语言进行推断。依据文章最终一段中的AsKolariksaid,“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人供应探究新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充溢希望的。故选A项。DTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”So,itseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagers’rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”12.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagerstoday?A.Theyalwaysworryaboutschool.B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.13.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.A.causetroubleintheirfamilies B.sharefamilyresponsibilityC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions14.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents_____.A.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenD.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily. B.Harmonyinfamily.C.Educationinfamily. D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今的家庭生活更加和谐，孩子不再是传统印象中自私的和叛逆的，而是更情愿和家进步行谈判和商讨，家长也更情愿成为孩子的挚友。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段关键句“Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.”可知，当今的青少年给人们留下的流行的印象是在和家人没完没了的争吵之后，被锁在房间里，可推断出他们和家人常常吵架。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”可知，现在的青少年更情愿和家进步行谈判和商讨，孩子们希望参与到家庭决策的过程中，他们不想给家人带来麻烦。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段关键句“So,itseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”可知，和30年前的父母相比，现在的父母更情愿把孩子当成挚友对待。再依据后面列举的例子可知，在他们知道孩子要做什么的前提下，他们会给孩子更多的自由。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，文章把过去和现在进行对比，告知我们现在的家庭生活中，孩子和家长之间少了争吵，更多的是商讨，家庭生活更加和谐。依据其次段关键句“Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”一项关于青少年看法的重要新探讨令人惊异地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。可以证明这一主题，现在的家庭生活比过去更加和谐。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reenjoyingacupofteawhilereadingthis,you’resupportingjustabouteveryorganinyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseasesandhelprepaircellsinthebody.ThepopularityofChineseteacannotbeseparatedfromitsmedicinalvalue.Yourheartwillthankyou.Tea’spropertiescankeepyourbloodvessels(血管)relaxedandclear,puttinglessstressonyourheart,andthusslowdownblockformationinvitalbloodvessels.____16____.Yourriskofthebraindiseasecoulddecrease.____17____.It’simportanttoknowtheearlywarningsignsanddowhatyoucantopreventit.GreenteacanhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainststressandpotentiallyAlzheimer’sdisease.Thespecialsubstanceinitprotectscellsfromdamage.____18____.Ifyouspendyournightsturningstryrelaxingyourselfwithacupofeast-Asianmedicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.____19____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitistimetofocus.___20___.trymakingawarmcupofteajustbeforeit’stimetoworkorconsiderthesereasonsyoumaynotbeabletofocus.A.YoursleepcouldimproveB.YourbodybecomesmoreenergeticC.WhenyouhavethehabitofgettingupearlyD.OnceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindofteaE.youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentrationF.SodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheartG.Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】本文是说眀文，主要讲解并描述了喝茶对人的影响：改善心脏功能，降低患老年痴呆症的风险，改善睡眠和延长留意力持续时间。【16题详解】依据上文提示“茶的特性可以让你的血管放松和畅通，削减你的心脏的压力，从而减缓重要血管堵塞的形成。”承接上文，F项Sodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheart（所以喝适量的红茶对心脏有益。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文提示“你患脑部疾病的风险会降低。”再依据下文提示“重要的是要了解早期预警信号，并尽你所能预防它。”承接上下文，G项Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary（一想到你被诊断出患有脑部疾病就很可怕。）切题。故选G。18题详解】依据下文提示“假如你晚上睡觉，试着在睡前喝一杯东亚药茶来放松自己，这可以改善失眠。”承接下文，A项Yoursleepcouldimprove（你的睡眠质量会提高。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】分析句子结构“____4____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.”该空应当是状语从句或非谓语动词的句子。再依据后半句“依据一项综合医学探讨，它可以帮助改善那些轻度失眠的人的睡眠和生活质量。”承接下半句，D项Onceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindoftea（一旦你养成了喝那种茶的习惯。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】依据上文提示“茶中独特的酸也可以通过放松大脑来提高留意力，但当须要集中留意力时，就会刺激大脑。”再依据下文提示“试着在工作前泡一杯热茶，或者考虑一下你可能无法集中留意力的缘由。”承接上下文，E项youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentration（你会发觉自己很难集中留意力。）切题。E项中的中心词“concentration”和下文主句中的关键词“focus”的意思相近。故选E。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasquiteshyandwasn’tgreatatschool.Mrs.KerswellwasmyEnglishteacher.It’shardto____21____herexactage.Whenyou’reachild,everyadultis____22____.Shemustbepastmiddleagewithgreyhairanda(n)____23____face.Herlessonswereinastress-freeenvironment.However,Iwasreally____24____becauseIwasfromavillageschool.Ididn’t____25____anyone.Noonefrommyprimaryschoolwentthere.Ireallystruggledinmyfirstyearto___26___.ThankstoMrs.Kerswell,shewasreallythesortofhumorousteacher,whoreadmaterialsjustfor____27____.ShemanagedtomakeBeowulfinterestingtoanumberof____28____.Shewaskeyinkeepingmyloveofreadinggoing.Itcertainlywasn’ta____29____thingforaboyofthatagetolovereadingasanentertainment.Actually,Ijusttreateditasalearningtask.WhenIwas13,Iwasn’texcellentatwriting.Butsheallowedand_____30_____metowriteinanaturalway.Unlikemyotherteachers,shetoldmenottousethefanciest_____31_____.“Writingisnotaboutflowerylanguagebutaboutrealcommunication._____32_____,you’rehavingaconversationonapage,”shesaid.SoitmademerealizethatIdidn’thaveto_____33_____aboutittoomuch.Isawheronce,over10yearsago.Mywritingcareerwasgoingwell,andshewasproudofmyachievementsand_____34_____asawriter,andIreally_____35_____herforkeepingthefameon.21.A.workout B.leaveout C.adaptto D.amountto22.A.innocent B.friendly C.old D.lively23.A.blue B.kind C.honest D.guilty24.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.moved D.stressed25.A.guide B.adore C.know D.recommend26.A.search B.fit C.rest D.speak27.A.fun B.defense C.victory D.fame28.A.writers B.celebrities C.teenagers D.teachers29.A.flexible B.cool C.major D.painful30.A.commanded B.forbade C.warned D.encouraged31.A.words B.dreams C.ways D.ideas32.A.Gradually B.Basically C.Eventually D.Awkwardly33.A.enquire B.hear C.worry D.doubt34.A.habit B.interest C.privilege D.reputation35.A.thanked B.criticized C.promoted D.dismissed【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs.Kerswell时感到惊慌。但Mrs.Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使很多青少年对Beowulf产生了爱好。老师允许并激励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺当，他感谢Mrs.Kerswell。【21题详解】考查动词词组。句意：很难计算出她的准确年龄。A.workout计算出，工作出，制定出；B.leaveout遗漏，不考虑；C.adaptto使自己适应于；D.amountto总计为。依据第1空后的herexactage“她的准确年龄”，可知，此处指“算出”准确年龄。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A.innocent无罪的；B.friendly友好的；C.old旧的，老的；D.lively活泼的。依据第3空前的内容Shemustbepastmiddleage“她肯定过了中年”。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是“老的”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她肯定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈爱。A.blue蓝色的；B.kind和善的；C.honest诚恳的；D.guilty有罪的。依据下句Herlessonswereinastress-freeenvironment.“她在没有压力的环境中上课。”由此可知，这位老师是“亲善的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很惊慌，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.moved感动的；D.stressed惊慌的。依据第4空后的becauseIwasfromavillageschool.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到“惊慌”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谁也不相识。A.guide指导；B.adore崇拜；C.know知道；D.recommend举荐。依据下句Noonefrommyprimaryschoolwentthere.“我小学的同学没人去那里”。由此可知，作者对这里的学生都不“相识”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A.search搜寻；B.fit适应；C.rest休息；D.speak讲话。依据第4空后的becauseIwasfromavillageschool.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者要去“适应”新的学校。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A.fun乐趣；B.defense防卫；C.victory成功；D.fame名声。依据第7空前的shewasreallythesortofhumorousteacher,可知，她的课很有“乐趣”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地使很多青少年对Beowulf产生了爱好。A.writers作者；B.celebrities名人；C.teenagers青少年；D.teachers老师。依据第8空前的ShemanagedtomakeBeowulfinteresting和第9空后的foraboyofthatagetolovereadingasanentertainment“对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种消遣”，可知，很多“学生”喜爱Beowulf。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作消遣当然不是一件很酷的事情。A.flexible敏捷的；B.cool酷的，冷静的；C.major主要的；D.painful苦痛的。依据下句Actually,Ijusttreateditasalearningtask.“事实上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。”可知，作为一个青少年喜爱Beowulf并不是一件“酷的”事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她允许并激励我以自然的方式写作。A.commanded吩咐；B.forbade禁止；C.warned警告；D.encouraged激励。依据第10空后的towriteinanaturalway.可知，老师“激励”他这样去写。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告知我不要用最花哨的词语。A.words单词，言语；B.dreams幻想；C.ways方法；D.ideas想法。依据下句Writingisnotaboutflowerylanguagebutaboutrealcommunication.“写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的沟通。”可知，此处指写作时所用的“言语”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Basically基本上；C.Eventually最终；D.Awkwardly笨拙地。依据第12空后的havingaconversationonapage可知，这是沟通中“最基本的”事情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担忧它。A.enquire询问；B.hear听见；C.worry担忧；D.doubt怀疑。依据第12空前的Writingisnotaboutflowerylanguagebutaboutrealcommunication.可知，在沟通中不必“担忧”言语。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺当，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到傲慢，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A.habit习惯；B.interest爱好；C.privilege特权；D.reputation名声。依据第14空前后的shewasproudofmyachievementsand和asawriter,可知，此处指作者的成就和“声望”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺当，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到傲慢，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A.thanked感谢；B.criticized指责；C.promoted促进；D.dismissed开除，解散。依据第15空后的forkeepingthefameon.可知，作者要“感谢”老师。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports___36___(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically___37___(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,___38___canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein___39___varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurp