2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年中考英语练习卷时间:90分钟满分:90分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Whosepassportisthis?—Mary’snameisonit.Itmustbe______.A.his B.hers C.him D.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary，应是女孩，排除A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。2.—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?—Becausetheydon’t______studentsovertheageof15.A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why

don’t

you

join

our

school

basketball

team?”以及“don’t…students

over

the

age

of

15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。3.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear______lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.before D.except【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My

father

goes

back

to

Nanjing

for

the

Spring

Festival

every

year

…

last

year

because

he

was

busy

with

his

work

in

Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。4.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A.closely B.exactly C.probably D.properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she

found

the

country

was…the

way

her

grandfather

described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。5.Marysaidthatshe________herhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus.A.isdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.didn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。考查时态。根据“hadnotimetoplaywithus”可知，表示“她正做作业”；且根据“said”以及“had”可知，用过去进行时，故选C。6.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A.because B.unless C.but D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。7.—Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldare________anendtoplasticbags.—Great.Paperisbetterthanplastic.A.pushingfor B.lookingfor C.caringfor D.searchingfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。考查动词短语。pushing

for推动；looking

for寻找；caring

for喜爱，照料；searching

for搜寻。根据“anendtoplasticbags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push

for”。故选A。8.Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife.Theywishtohelpothersstay______indifficulttimes.A.alive B.hopeful C.modest D.organized【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”；modest“谦虚的”；organized“有条理的”。根据“They

wish

to

help

others

stay

…

in

difficult

times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。9.China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal.A.connected B.reported C.devoted D.pointed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；reported报道；devoted致力；pointed指。根据“sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveskillsgreatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。11.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball______apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.wasbecoming C.willbecome D.became【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。考查动词时态。根据“InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball....apopularsporttoplayandwatch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。12.—Excuseme,what’sthatbigbook-filledvan(面包车)for?—Oh,that’sour________library!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar.A.free B.open C.private D.mobile【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；open开放的；private私人的；mobile移动的。根据“Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。13.Whenaskedwhyhecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo.1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024,WangChuqintoldthereporter,“______”A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当被问及为什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯赛上登上男子单打世界第一时，王楚钦告诉记者，“熟能生巧。”考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。根据“hecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo.1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024”可知王楚钦的成功归因于不断的练习和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故选A。14.Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面信息的要点是什么？考查常识。根据“FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.”可知主要是在讲述法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。故选D。15.—Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend’scamera.I’mafraidshe’llbeangry.—______.Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit.A.Goodluck B.Hereyouare C.Takeiteasy D.Enjoyyourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Hereyouare给你；Takeiteasy放轻松；Enjoyyourself玩得开心。根据“Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit”可知，此处安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSilkRoadisknowntoallChinese.ItwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway,manyproductsweretraded,____16____spices,silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency(货币交换).WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad,theyhadtoexchangetheircurrencies____17____dothebusiness.However,thiswasnotalways____18____,asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency____19____andmarks,whichshowtheirculturalhistory.Forexample,theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle,____20____thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample,theChinese____21____papermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient(便利的)tocarrythan____22____coins.Thiscreationcompletelychangedthewaypeopledidthe____23____andmadeformodernbankingdevelopment.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse,butithasagreat____24____onourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad,youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof____25____exchanges.Ifyouhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson,don’tmissit.16.A.include B.includes C.including D.included17.A.becauseof B.inorderto C.insteadof D.accordingto18.A.easy B.difficult C.cheap D.expensive19.A.colors B.sizes C.weights D.rules20.A.while B.though C.until D.unless21.A.chose B.invented C.brought D.left22.A.smooth B.rough C.light D.heavy23.A.project B.business C.shopping D.research24.A.difficulty B.difference C.influence D.decision25.A.medical B.local C.natural D.cultural【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。【16题详解】句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“...spices,silkandfood”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。becauseof因为；inorderto为了；insteadof而不是；accordingto通过。根据“exchangetheircurrencies...dothebusiness”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。colors颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“Forexample,theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle,...thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。【20题详解】句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle”和下文“thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。【21题详解】句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。22题详解】句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“Itwasmoreconvenienttocarrythan...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。project工程；business生意；shopping购物；research研究。根据“Thiscreationcompletelychangedthewaypeopledidthe...andmadeformodernbankingdevelopment.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。【24题详解】句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。haveaninfluenceon...“对……有影响”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.AWiththerapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwidespreadusehasbecomeamajortrend.Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemaybesoimmersed(沉迷的)inshortvideosthattheycannotstopwatchingthem.26.Howmanypeoplewhoaresurveyedreallyenjoywatchingshortvideos?A.About132. B.About539. C.About827. D.About1365.27.Howlongdomostpeoplewatchshortvideosatatime?A.Lessthan1hour. B.Morethan1hour. C.Morethan3hours. D.Morethan5hours.28.Inwhichkindofmagazinemayyoureadthisarticle?A.Business. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.”，结合“Doyouliketowatchingshortvideos?”下饼图信息“Reallylike...34.6%”可知，一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howlongdoyouusuallywatchshortvideosatonetime?”下的信息“Morethan1hour...58.8%”可知，大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，和娱乐有关。故选D。BLixia,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm(节气)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Asitsnamesuggests,inthissolarterm,springisendingandsummerisonitsway.It’satimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It’salsoatimewhencropsgrowquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.TheancientChinesepeoplebelievedlixiaalsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisinghumidity(湿度)andtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale(称)morethan1meterlongishungonasmallchair,allowingthechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomistoremindpeopletokeepfitandavoidweightlossinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethatafterthisweighingceremony,childrencansurviveandthrive(茁壮成长)inthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmesh(网状)bags,andhangthemontheirchildren’schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachholdinganegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs.Thewinnerscontinuethefighting.Thelastonewhoseeggisnotbrokenisthefinalwinner.29.Whatwillnothappenafterlixia?A.Theeggswillbeingreatneed. B.Thecropswillgrowquickly.C.Thetemperaturewillincreasequickly. D.Therainfallwillbecomemuchheavier.30.Howmanycustomsaboutlixiaarementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Childrenplaywitheggswiththeirparentsonlixia.B.Lixiaisveryimportantforfarminginancienttimes.C.Peopleinsomeareasstillweighchildrenonlixianowadays.D.AncientChinesethoughtlixiahadsomethingtodowithhealth.【答案】29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’satimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It’salsoatimewhencropsgrowquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.”可知，立夏之后气温会迅速上升、降雨量会增加、作物将快速生长。没有提到A项的内容。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.

”和“Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs”可知，文中提到了立夏时的两个习俗，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.

... Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachholdinganegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs.”可知，立夏时孩子们和朋友一起玩蛋，而不是和父母，A项表述错误。故选A。CIfIhadacold,Iwouldn’tthinktwiceabouttellingmyfriendsormydoctor.Forsomereason,however,ifIhadamental(心理的)problem,Imightnottreatitinthesameway.Atmyelementaryschool,mentalhealthwasnotdiscussedevenonceasfarasIcanremember.Thismakesmewonderhowmanyotherschoolsarefailingtoeducatetheirstudentsonthistopic.Itmakesmesadthatchildrengrowingupwithmentalillnessmayfeellikeitissomethingtobeashamedof(对……感到羞耻的)becauseitisneverdiscussed.WhenIreachedhighschool,mentalhealthwasstillseldomdiscussed.Butwhenitwasinthetopicofhealthorbiologyclass,Iwasgivenabroadideathatmentalillnesswasa“thing”thatreallylies.Inmyopinion,overstressedhighschoolstudentscouldbenefit(获益)greatlyfrommoredeepdiscussionsabouthowtodealwithmentalhealthproblems,suchashowtoknowwhenyoushouldcareaboutyourselforafriend,orwhotoreachoutforhelp.IknowmyfriendsandIcouldhavebenefited.Evenifyoupersonallyhaveneverfacedmentalhealthproblems,someoneyouknowissuretohave,andyoucanoffertimelyhelp.Ialsobelieveweneedtonormalize(使……正常化)discussionsaboutmentalhealthatanearlyage,ratherthanhidingthemfromsight.Atschool,Isawastudent’sreportonmentalhealtheducationandhowitcanbecarriedoutintheAmericanschoolsystem.ThestudentusedthefilmInisideOuttoexplainfeelingstoyoungerkids.Thisreportmademebelievethatitispossibletostartthesediscussionsatayoungageifwetry.Althoughwecan’tchangethewaypeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthoveronenight,therearestillthingswecando.Askingourfriendshowthey’refeelingisagoodstart.32.HowdoesthewriterintroducehistopicinParagraph1?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bysharingastory.33.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthestudent’sreport?A.Kidswhoarehealthyoutsidemightbeillinside.B.Mentalhealthdiscussionscanbeheldwithyoungkids.C.TheAmericanschoolsystemisopentomentalhealtheducation.D.Watchingeducationalfilmscanhelpchildrenwithmentalillness.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mentalhealthmatters! B.Isitokayifit’snotgood?C.Theearlier,thebetter! D.Howtopayattentiontomentalhealth?【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述心理健康问题普遍不被讨论的现象，讨论了心理健康的重要性及其教育问题。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfIhadacold,Iwouldn’tthinktwiceabouttellingmyfriendsormydoctor.Forsomereason,however,ifIhadamental(心理的)problem,Imightnottreatitinthesameway.”可知如果得了感冒，会不假思索地告诉朋友或医生，但是如果有了心理问题，却不一定会这样做。作者以对比的方式，引出心理健康问题不被讨论的话题，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisreportmademebelievethatitispossibletostartthesediscussionsatayoungageifwetry.”可知作者从报告中了解到，心理健康讨论可以在小学生中进行，故选B。【34题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提出心理健康问题不被说出来的普遍现象；第二段讲述小学把心理问题羞于谈论的现象；第三段和第四段介绍了作者关于尽早开始谈论心理健康问题的建议；最后一段总结作者的观点：无法在一夜之间改变别人看待心理健康的方式，但我们仍有所为。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论心理健康的重要性及其教育问题，标题A应能概括文章主旨。故选A。DAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InBBC’sDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangDynasty’samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(声誉)amongChinesenetizens(网民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChinese’sinterest.______Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.36.WhichisnotthecommonthemeofLiBai’spoems?A.Heroism. B.Romance. C.Prosperity. D.Freedom.37.WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinto______inParagraph5?A.Youngnetizensaskquestions.B.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.39.Whatdoesthephrase“holdonstraighttotheend”probablymean?A.Doingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety. B.Stickingtotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Experiencingchallengesoneafteranother. D.Changingtoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatarethereasonswhymanypeoplelikeLiBai’spoems?a.Becauseofhisabilityofwritingpoems.b.Becauseofhiswishesforworkingforsociety.c.Becauseofhisdoingwellinservingthecourt.d.Becauseofhisspiritofkeepingtryingtodosomething.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于中国古代诗人李白的文章，介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位，并探讨了李白的精神对现代年轻人的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.”可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”以及“ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.”可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,‘Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?’”可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项“年轻的网民提出问题”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】句意猜测题。根据“SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto‘holdonstraighttotheend’.”可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是“将梦想坚持到底”，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety”可知，许多人喜欢李白的诗是因为他希望为社会做贡献和他不断尝试做事的精神，故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.41.Sleepinglatecan________(导致)poorsleepqualityandinfluencememoryandmood.【答案】leadto【解析】【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致leadto”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填leadto。42.InChina,________(初级的)andsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete.【答案】primary【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。43.Jackturnedthemusicupasloudasitcanbetokeephimself________(醒着的).【答案】awake【解析】【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep

sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。44.ManysupermarketsinChinausedanAIsystemtoreducethefood________(浪费)instores.【答案】waste【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，foodwaste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。45.Duringthetouroftheschool,PresidentXikepta________(微笑)onhisface,andchattedwiththechildrenaboutpoems.【答案】smile【解析】【详解】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.46.Englishisa________(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“Englishisa…(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。47.Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化时代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthem________(good)understandChina.【答案】better【解析】【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“canhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworld”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。48.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhile________(introduce)traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!【答案】introducing【解析】【详解】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填introducing。49.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths________(write)inEnglish.【答案】are

written【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some

best

research

reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are

+

过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are

written。50.Soifyouwanttobecomea________(science)whenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“ifyouwanttobecomea

....(science)whenyougrowup”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确.anumberofeasierAccordingtofoundwrittenforSomeHarryPotterfanswereunhappyearlierthisyearwhenactressMiriamMargolyessaidthebooksandfilmsareforyoungpeople,notadults.ShesaidadultswhoenjoyHarryPottershould“forgetaboutitandgoontootherthings.”____51____newdata(数据)fromtheUK,alotofolderpeopleenjoyreadingbooksthatareclassified(分类)as“youngadult”,or“YA”.YAfictionisusuallyintended(为……所用)forpeopleagedbetween12and18.However,anewreporthas____52____thatthree-quartersofYAreadersintheUKareadults,andalmostone-thirdareagedover28.Sowhydoadultsenjoyfictionthatis____53____teenagers?Thereportsaiditmaybebecauseadultsarenow“growingupmoreslowly”,sothoseagedover18feelthatthethemesofYAbooksstillrelatetotheirlives.YAfictionmaygivethemcomfortastheydelay“adultlife”,thereportsaid.However,someofthosewhoenjoyYAbookssaythereare____54____otherreasonswhytheylikethem.SomethinkthatYAarejustanothergenre(体裁)toenjoy—andthereareexamplesofgoodYAfictionandbadYAfiction.OtherssayYAbookscanbe____55____toreadandenjoyifyou’refeelingtiredorstressed,becausethey’reforyoungerreaders.【答案】51.Accordingto52.found53.writtenfor54.anumberof55.easier【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。【51题详解】句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“...newdata(数据)fromtheUK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，Accordingto“根据”符合题意。故填Accordingto。【52题详解】句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过28岁。根据助动词has

及“...that

three-quarters

of

YA

readers

in

the

UK

are

adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选found，且与has构成现在完成时。故填found。【53题详解】句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“...thatthree-quartersofYAreadersintheUKareadults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选writtenfor符合题意。故填writtenfor。【54题详解】句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“otherreasons”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用anumberof“许多”修饰名词reasons。故填anumberof。【55题详解】句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“...someofthosewhoenjoyYAbookssaythereare...otherreasonswhytheylikethem.”和“YAbookscanbe...toreadandenjoyifyou’refeelingtiredorstressed,becausethey’reforyoungerreaders.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。SpringistheseasontoharvestWestLakeLongjingtea,whichisnowpickedbynotonlyhumanworkersbutalso“metalworkers”—tea-pickingrobots!AttheendofMarch,Hangzhouwelcomeditsbestperiodoflarge-scale(大规模)harvestingofWestLakeLongjingtea.Inoneteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityfirstappearedinpublicafterfiveyearsofresearchanddevelopment.Withapullandasuck(吸),theroboticarmseparatestheleavesfromthetreesandthenputsthemintoastorageboxquickly.“Therobotlearneditsskillsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationoftealeaves,”saidChenJianneng,oneoftheresearchers.Thisallowsthe