2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题总分：150考试时间：120分钟说明：试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20分钟。卷II为笔试部分,分值120分,测试时间为100分钟。试卷I第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节:(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.HobbiesB.Part-timejobsC.Theschoolwork.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.MaryishavingaphysicstestB.Maryisn’tgoodatphysicsC.Maryenjoysstudyingphysics.3.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.UnderatreeB.OnaboatC.Onthegrass.4.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryday?A.EighthoursB.SevenhoursC.Sixhours.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Jill?A.Sheisn’tathomeB.SheissleepingnowC.Shedoesn’ttakehermobilephone.第二节:（每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6～7题。6.WhatdoesUncleWangadviseMarytodo?A.MakesomecoffeeB.MakeapancakeC.Boilsomeeggs.7.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Hecan’tcookB.HecookswellC.Hecooksalittle.听下面一段对话,回答第8～10题。8.WhatisJimdoingnow?A.PlayinggamesB.WritinganE-milC.Callinghismother.9.Whydoesn’tJimaskhisfatherforsomemoney?A.HisfamilyispoorB.HisfatherisstrictwithhimC.Hewantstoliveonhisown.10.WhatisJimgoingtodo?A.Findapart-timejobB.GiveupstudyingC.Borrowsomemoney.听下面一段对话,回答第11～13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.RoommatesB.MotherandsonC.Teacherandstudent.12.WhichsubjectisPetergoodat?A.MathsB.HistoryC.English.13.WhatshouldPeterdonow?A.ReviewhislessonsB.WatchTVC.Gotosleep.听下面一段对话,回答第14～16题。14.Whichcountryistheman’sfavorite?A.GreeceB.ItalyC.France.15.WhatdidthemanbuyinGermany?A.Somemake-upB.AclockC.Someclothes.16.WhenwillthewomancometoBill’shouse?A.OnSaturdayeveningB.OnSundayafternoonC.OnSundayevening.听下面一段独白,回答第17～20题。17.WhatmadeSwanwinthetitleofPuboftheyear?A.ItsserviceB.ItsbeerandrulesC.Itsenvironment.18.Whatisthepubalsousedas?A.AvillagehallB.AchurchC.Aschool.19.Whatdoesthepuboffertheguests?A.AfreebedB.AfreetentC.Afreeticket.20.Whoarenotallowedtocometothepub?A.DogsB.ChildrenC.Peoplewhoweartheirhatsback-to-front.试卷II第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节:（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AHerearesomesportsintheWinterOlympics:SledgingSledginghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.ItcamefromtheSwisstownofSt.Moritzinthelate1800sandlooksgreatfun!Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!Topathletescansometimesreachspeedsabout130kilometersanhour.Germanypickedupthegoldforboththetwoandfourmenbobsleighatthe2002SaltLakeCityOlympics.CurlingCurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Thegameisplayedontheice,andthetwoteamstaketurnspushinga19.1kgstonetowardsaseriesofconcentriccircles.Theobjectistogetthestoneasclosetothecentreofthecirclesaspossible.Youneedtobelightonyourfeetandhavegoodbalancetowalkontheice.HockeyHockeyisanOlympicsportsince1920.Itisfun,fastbutalsoalittledangerous.WomenwerenotallowedtoplayintheOlympicsuntil1998.Teamsconsistof12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.Thegamelastsforthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.Canadaholdsthegoldforboththemenandwomen’sicehockeyteams,buticehockeyisagrowingsportintheUK,withlotsofclubsandteams.1.WhatdoSledgingandCurlinghaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesameplace.B.Theyneedthesameskillsineachgame.C.Thenumberofplayersineachteamisthesame.D.TheybecomeanOlympicsportinthesameyear.2.Ifyouwanttodosledgingyoushould________accordingtothetext.A.haveagoodsenseofbalance B.learnhowtorunontheiceC.walkcarefullyontheice D.practicealotontheground3.Whichisaruleofplayinghockey?A.Womenarenotabletotakepartinthegame.B.Teamscompetebypushinga19.1kgstone.C.Playerscanrestfor20minutesineachbreak.D.Upto12playerscanbeontheiceduringthegame.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项冬奥会的运动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SledginghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.(自1924年起，雪橇成为奥运会比赛项目)”以及第三段中“CurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.(自1924年起，冰壶成为奥运会比赛项目，它的发源地是苏格兰)”可知，滑雪橇和冰壶的共同之处是它们在同一年成为奥运会项目。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!(如果你想做这项运动，你应该能够在冰上跑步！)”可知，如果你想滑雪橇，你应该学习如何在冰上跑步。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Teamsconsistof12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.(每支队伍由12人组成，但每支队伍每次在冰上的人数不能超过6人)”可知，打曲棍球的规则是比赛期间最多可以有12名球员在冰上。故选D。BIffeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument．Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar？She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor．Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either．Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack．"Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson？"shebemoansallthetime．Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer．Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMrPerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson．Ican'tbelikehim．I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary．Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor．I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours．Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm．However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful．I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture．4.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout？______A.Thewriter'sstudies． B.Thewriter'sfuturejob．C.Dinnerplans． D.Warsaroundtheworld．5.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter'smother______．A.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea6.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"______"．A.agrees B.shoutsC.complains D.smiles7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter？______A.Hewantstobelikehismother'scoworker'sson．B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture．C.Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'scoworker'ssonisperfect．D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture．【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor．”可知，她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。由此可知，作者和妈妈经常会谈论的是作者的未来工作。所以本题选B。【5题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.”事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。由此判断吃，他妈妈不想让作者主修英语。所以本题选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson？”你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？根据后文“Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer．”她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。所以本题选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。CHavingabestfriendisoneofthemostimportantexperiencesofchildhood.Adults,however,generallytakefriendshipforgranted(认为理当如此).Theyoftenfeelthejoyofhavingabestfriendwhilegrowingup.Butkidsarecurious(好奇的)andsometimestheycannotunderstandthemeaningoffriendship.Thisbookdescribesthejoyandimportanceofyouthfulfriendshipsaselevenpairsandgroupsofbestfriendstellwhattheylikeanddislikeabouteachother,whatspecialthingstheydotogether,andwhytheyaresoclose.Theirstoriesprovethatbestfriendscanlivefarawayorrightnextdoor,canhavedifferentbackgrounds,canargueandcanstaybestfriendsforever—iftheyknowhowtokeepafriendshipalive.Thebookprovidessuggestedactivitiesforbestfriends,suchascreatingaspeciallanguage,makingabestfriend’swebsite,organizingabestfriend’sparty,orstartingabestfriend’sclub.Whatismostimportantistosupporteachotherwhenoneofthemisintrouble.Thebookalsopointsoutdifferentkindsofproblemsbetweenfriends,suchashowtodealwithdifferentopinions,howtokeeptheirfriendshipsforalongertime,andhowtocommunicatewitheachother.Nomatterwhetheryouhaveabestfriendornot,afterreadingthisbook,youwilllearnwaystogetalongwellwithothers.Finally,youwillfindoutsomeonemayberightthere,justwaitingforyoutofindouthowtobecomeabestfriend.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.peopleknowlittleabouttheimportanceoffriendshipB.adultshardlyunderstandwhatfriendshipmeansC.peopleoftenmakebestfriendsintheirchildhoodD.peoplecangetlotsofpleasurefromtheirfriends9.Whatshouldfriendsdotokeeptheirfriendshipsgoingforalongtime?A.Learnlanguagestogether. B.Joinafriend’sclub.C.Trytohelpeachother. D.Talkwithfriendsoften.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheexampleofthesuggestedactivities?A.Peoplecanlearnhowtobecomeabestfriend.B.Friendsshouldspendmoretimebeingtogether.C.Itiseasytomakefriendswithotherpeople.D.Itisinterestingtotakepartintheseactivities.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youkeepyourfriendswaitingforyouforalongtime.B.Thosewholikewaitingforyouareyourlife-longfriends.C.Ittakesyouquitealongtimetoknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.D.Youmakefriendseasilywhenyouknowthemeaningoffriendship.【答案】8D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本关于友谊书，这本书讲述了友谊的重要性、朋友之间的活动以及处理关于朋友问题的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段第三句提到“Theyoftenfeelthejoyofhavingabestfriendwhilegrowingup.”（在成长的过程中有一个好朋友将会非常开心）由此推知，人们可以从朋友身上感到愉悦。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句提到“Theirstoriesprovethatbestfriendscanlivefarawayorrightnextdoor,canhavedifferentbackgrounds,canargueandcanstaybestfriendsforever—iftheyknowhowtokeepafriendshipalive.”（他们的故事证明，最好的朋友可以住得很远或就在隔壁，可以有不同的背景，可以争吵，可以永远是最好的朋友——如果他们知道如何保持友谊充满活力）且后文提到“Whatismostimportantistosupporteachotherwhenoneofthemisintrouble.”（最重要的是当其中一方遇到困难时能互相支持）可知，这本书告诉读者保持友谊长久的方法，其中最重要的就是朋友之间能够相互帮助。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“Thebookprovidessuggestedactivitiesforbestfriends”（这本书为最好的朋友提供了建议的活动）由此判断，人们可以根据书里提供的建议和别人成为最好的朋友。故选A。【11题详解】词句猜测题。前文提到“Finally,youwillfindoutsomeonemayberightthere”（读完这本书后你将学会与他人相处的方法，而且最终会发现有那么一个人就在那里）可知，无论有没有最好的朋友，通过这本书可以学到与别人相处的方法，同时书中的方法你可以和对方成为最好的朋友。由此猜测，划线句子的意思是：在知道友谊的含义之后交朋友是一件非常简单的事情。故选D。DSolar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.ThesolarwaterheaterisbasedonadesigndevelopedsomeyearsagoinAfghanistan.Sincethen,ithasbeenbuiltandusedinmanycountries.Itcanheatseventyliters(升)ofwaterto60℃.Itcandothisbetweensunriseandnoononacleardaywithanaveragetemperatureof32℃.Therearetwopartsofthesolarwaterheater.Onepart,thecollector,ismadeofametalplatepaintedblack.Thismetalsurface,placedincontactwiththewater,willheatthewater.Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun’sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.Metalplatesthathaveraisedpartsonthesurfaceworkbetterthanthosewithoutthem.Oncethewaterisheated,itiskepthotwithspecialmaterial,whichallowsthewatertostaywarmforalongtime.Thesecondpartofthesolarwaterheaterholdsthewaterforthesystem.Thiswatertank(水箱)canholdaboutonehundredlitersofwater.Tworubberpipesareconnectedtothewatertank.Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.Whenthewaterheaterisworkingcorrectly,waterwillflowfromthetanktothecollectorandbackagain.Youcanusethehotwateratthetopofthetankforwashingandcleaning.Thissolarwaterheateriseasytobuildandoperate.Itwilllastabouttwoyearsbeforetherubberpipesneedtobereplaced.12.Wecanlearnthatsolarwaterheaters________.A.havethreebasicpartsintheirsystemB.arehardlyabletoheatwaterabove60℃C.areusedwidelybypeopleallovertheworldD.canheatwaterevenoncoldandrainydays13.Thecolorofthecollectorisblackbecause________.A.itisthecheapestcolorpaintB.itcanbefoundeasilyindailylifeC.itcantakeinmoreenergythanothercolorsD.itisgoodforprotectingthemetalsurface14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pipes”inParagraph3mean?A.Thesystemsofkeepingwaterclean.B.Theboxesusedtokeepwaterwarm.C.Thetoolsthatcontrolwatertemperature.D.Longobjectsthroughwhichwaterflows.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsolarwaterheaters.B.Knowledgeofsolarwaterheaters.C.Theadvantagesofsolarwaterheaters.D.Thestepsofoperatingasolarwaterheater.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.(太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。)”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun'sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.(接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。)”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜測题。根据划线词下一句“Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.(一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。)”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.(太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。第二节:（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___16___Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.___17___Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.___18___Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___19___Kidsdoasyoudo.___20___Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【16题详解】由该段标题“Parentscontrolthesupplylines”（父母控制着供给线）和下文“Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.”（尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的）可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】由该段标题“Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub””（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文“Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.”（很多父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规则下长大的，但这种方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助）可推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.”（食物的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成）可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好，即饮食习惯。故选A。【19题详解】由该段标题“Foodisnotlove”（食物不是爱）和文中的“Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.”（当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物）可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。【20题详解】由该段标题“Kidsdoasyoudo”（孩子会跟你学）和文中的“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample”（在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样）可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。C项“做个榜样，健康地吃”符合语境。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearethreeimportantthingstobeconsideredwhenchoosingajob.First,youhaveto____21____thatyouwillprobablybedoingthisjobformanyyears.Soyouneedtodecidewhetheritissomethingyouare____22____todoforalongperiodoftime.____23____,ifyoudon’tlikechildren,youshouldn’tchooseajobinteaching.Butifyoulovechildrenandare____24____enoughtobearoundthemalldaylong,thenbeingateacherisagoodchoice.Thesecondimportantthingisthe____25____ofwork.Ifyou____26____toliveinSouthernUSA,youwillhavetochooseajobthatisofferedthere.Similarly,anice-waterfishingjobwouldnotbeagoodchoiceifyoudon’tlikecoldweather.____27____,whatcountries,citiesorstateswillyouhavetotravelto?Areyouabletoliveintheseplaceswithoutproblems,suchasfoodsthatdon’t____28____youoranyotherkindofproblem?Somejobsrequireyouto____29____,soyoushouldtakethesethingsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingtherightjob.____30____,theadvantagesyouwillreceiveareanotherimportantthingtobeconsidered.Needlesstosay,anyemployee(员工)isinneedofgood____31____.Andyoushouldbeclearabouttheinsurancepolicyofthecompanyyouwantto____32____.Thisisespeciallyimportant.Alltheseabovethingsareofgreatimportance____33____youdecidetotakeanewjob.Iftheyarecarefullyconsideredduringthe____34____period,youwillprobablyhaveagreat____35____.Soitisnecessarytothinkaboutyourlongtermhappinessbasedonyourjob’splaceandadvantages.21.A.remember B.tell C.doubt D.regret22.A.sorry B.tired C.ready D.afraid23.A.Atfirst B.Asusual C.Infact D.Forexample24.A.lucky B.healthy C.patient D.proud25.A.art B.level C.place D.time26.A.refuse B.want C.happen D.fail27.A.Yet B.Instead C.Later D.Also28.A.agreewith B.playwith C.staywith D.gowith29.A.stay B.travel C.sit D.stand30.A.Slowly B.Nearly C.Finally D.Recently31.A.advice B.pay C.business D.education32.A.create B.find C.manage D.join33.A.though B.before C.unless D.until34.A.test B.success C.decision D.practice35.A.plan B.future C.dream D.joy【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A.remember记住；B.tell告诉；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据标题：Therearethreeimportantthingstobeconsideredwhenchoosingajob.（有三件事需要考虑当选择工作时）说明下面是要我们记住的事情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A.sorry抱歉的；B.tired累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作事考虑的事。本句表示你“准备做……”，bereadytodo。故选C项。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比如说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.Atfirst首先；B.Asusual和往常一样；C.Infact事实上；D.Forexample比如。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。forexample符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选择。A.lucky幸运的；B.healthy健康的；C.patient耐心的；D.proud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语，前面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A.art艺术；B.level水平；C.place地方；D.time时间。根据下文的例子“SouthernUS”和“whatcountries,citiesorstateswillyouhavetotravelto”，可知此空是在说工作的地方的选择。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse拒绝；B.want想要；C.happen发生；D.fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考虑在哪里找工作，故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？A.Yet然而；B.Instead反而；C.Later后来；D.Also并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果（if）如果你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了（Similarly）同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。also（并且）符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比如食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A.agreewith同意；合乎口味；B.playwith一起玩；C.staywith呆在一起；D.gowith一起走。本段说到选择工作的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agreewith符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.sit坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常识知识。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Nearly几乎；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢的。另外是工作的地点。这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A.advice建议；B.pay报酬；工资；C.business生意；D.education教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A.create创造；B.find发现；C.manage管理；D.join加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词company，找工作就是加入公司，jointhecompany。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A.though虽然，尽管；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到……为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以before符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A.test检测；B.success成功；C.decision决定；D.practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decision符合语境。且上文的“Soyouneedtodecide”也是提示。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.plan计划；B.future未来；C.dream梦想；D.joy快乐。本文是说我们选择工作之前要考虑事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability____36____(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”____37____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant____38____(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened____39____journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____40____(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata____41____hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback____42____people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore____43____(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger____44____(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____45____(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountry.【答案】36.tochange37.haveimproved38.simply39.the40.based41.that42.to43.attractive44.copying45.companies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的新四大发明。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以古代四大发明为傲的中国，再次展示了其“新四大发明”改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，ability后使用不定式，作后置定语，故填tochange。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，“新四大发明”提高了人们的生活质量。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语recently可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语“thenewfourgreatinventions”为复数，故填haveimproved。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了在线购物和移动支付，人们只需在家里轻敲电话就可以买到他们想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词buy要使用副词形式作状语，故填simply。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：高速列车将从北京到沿海城市天津的行程缩短到半小时。根据下文的“fromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjin”可知，这里的journey表特指，要用定冠词the，故填填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于卫星导航系统、移动支付以及大数据的自行车共享运营模式令世界震惊。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，主语theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing与base之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填based。【41题详解】考查强调结构。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中运用了Itis+强调部分+that+剩余部分的强调结构，强调句中主语，故填that。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：共享自行车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，并使公共交通更具吸引力。短语bringsthbackto“把…带回到…”，故填to。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。短语makesth+adj“使某物怎么样”，分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作宾补，故填attractive。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：越来越明显的是，中国不再抄袭西方思想，而是以许多新的方式进行领导。分析句子结构可知，句中使用了现在进行时，be动词后加现在分词，故填copying。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的外国公司希望促进本国的发展。分析句子结构可知，Agrowingnumberof后加可数名词复数，故填companies。第三部分：写作(共两小节，满分40分)第一节:书面表达(满分20分)46.假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就Myfavoritesport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3.做运动时要注意的事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavoriteSportAsyouknow,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022,amongdifferentkindsofevents,skiingismyfavorite.Skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.Thissportcanmakemestayhealthyandstrong.EverytimeIgoskiing,itcanhelpmetoexercisealmosteverypartofmybody.Beforegoingskiing,weshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you’dbettergoskiingwithsomefriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoyyourself.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就Myfavoritesport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：allkindsof→differentkindsof好的：wonderful→good保持健康：keepfit→stayhealthy玩得开心：havefun→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：Thissportcanmakemestayhealthyandstrong.拓展句：Notonlycanthissportmakemestayhealthy,butalsoitmakesmestrong.【点睛】[高分句型1]Skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesmefee