中考英语八种动词时态归纳复习课件

英语动词时态复习

展反课复习目标：重点：1.掌握八种时态的句型结构及标志词。

一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时2.掌握动词的词形，单三，现在分词，过去式，

过去分词。难点：能准确运用时态解答中考习题。教师寄语：孰能生巧：Practicemakesperfect.不劳那么无获：Nopains,nogains.动词的时态是中考的热点之一，考查的主要题型是单项选择题，完形填空题，阅读表达题，补全对话题Look!Lucyisreadingabook.Lucy

现在进行时根据所给提示词运用正确时态造句Lucyreadsbookseveryday.Lucy

一般现在时EverydayLucyhasreadthebookforanhour.Lucy

现在完成时ForanhourLucyreadabooklastnight.Lucy

一般过去时LastnightLucywasreadingabookat7:00o’clockyesterday.Lucy

过去进行时At7:00o’clockyesterdayLucywillreadabooktomorrow.Lucy

一般将来时Tomorrow一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时八种时态动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型单数三人称，动词加“s”

一般过去时，动词加“ed”现在进行时,am,is,are加doing过去进行时，was,were加doing一般将来时，will加原型过去将来时，would加原型现在完成时，have/has加过分(p.p.)过去完成时，had加过分原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词havehashavinghadhadgogoesgoingwentgonekeepkeepskeepingkeptkeptswimswimsswimmingswamswumwritewriteswritingwrotewrittenriserisesrisingroserisenmistakemistakesmistakingmistookmistakenknowknowsknowingknewknownfallfallsfallingfellfallengivegivesgivinggavegivenforgetforgetsforgettingforgotforgottengetgetsgettinggotgottentaketakestakingtooktakenmeetmeetsmeetingmetmetdodoesdoingdiddonechoosechooseschoosingchosechosenpaypayspayingpaidpaidputputsputtingputputseeseesseeingsawseenLook!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft时态填空PK时态用法基本结构

标志词a.经常、反复发生的动作b.现时的情况或状态c.永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为，b.在口语中表示将要发生的动作。频率副词(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe动词(am,is,are)；

do/does一般现在时现在进行时温馨提示以下几种情况也多用一般现在时在if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.宾语从句局部假设是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.get3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.do4.LiMing______theclassmate.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaning拓展练习时态用法基本结构标志词过去的动作或状态。一般过去时过去进行时was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…过去某时正在进行的动作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.movedB.movesC.hasmoved3.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.wasB.areC.were拓展练习时态一般将来时过去将来时用法基本结构标志词将来要发生的动作或状态will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于宾语从句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.are2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visit3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleaving拓展练习1.用法： 12现在完成时现在完成时过去现在过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.标志词:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+时间点/过去时态的句子,for+时间段2.根本结构：have/has+done121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)5.易错点：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”have/hasbeenin表示“来/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin6.瞬间动词和延续性动词假设句中出现时间段，那么必须使用延续性动词。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/start

beoncome/godieleavebuybecomegetmarriedborrowbedeadhavebemarriedbein/atbeawaybekeephasbeendead瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.Ihavehadthebooksincetwodaysago.ItistwodayssinceIboughtthebook.IthasbeentwodayssinceIboughtthebook.TwodayshaspassedsinceIboughtthebook.Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(买)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(来)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(结婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。2.根本结构：had+doneBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

hadleft

gotoutside现在过去过去的过去3.标志词：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时By+过去时间点1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C. hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked中考动词时态考试技巧：做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态照应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策时态中的“特殊”对策的原那么：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.(2009辽宁)isB.wasC.hasb